九年級人教版英語介詞辨析(完整版)含答案一、選擇題1．—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);aC．/;aD．a(chǎn);the2．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the3．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the4．Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;aC．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an5．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn);The6．Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A．/;A B．/;The C．the;The D．a(chǎn);A7．Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the8．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to9．—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A．the;a B．the;an C．/;an D．/;a10．_____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A．The;a B．The;the C．/;the D．/;a11．—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the12．—Jimtook___one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heis______experiencedrider.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a13．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a14．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the二、選擇題15．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither16．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．a(chǎn)nythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything17．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone18．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers三、選擇題19．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity20．Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition21．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge22．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons23．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest24．—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation25．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)四、選擇題26．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common27．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious28．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious29．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．a(chǎn)ncient30．Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A．patient B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．generous D．powerful31．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient五、選擇題32．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in33．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from34．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from35．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through36．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A．with B．like C．to D．a(chǎn)s六、選擇題37．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup38．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein七、選擇題39．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must40．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for41．You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A．can B．may C．must D．should42．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need43．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto44．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must45．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't46．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst八、選擇題47．Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題48．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch49．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar50．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften51．—________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?—Onceayear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar十、選擇題52．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided53．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinished54．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished55．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten56．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvited B．isinvitedC．invites D．invited57．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed58．Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A．display B．a(chǎn)redisplayed C．willdisplay D．willbedisplayed59．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題60．---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A．a(chǎn)mpreparing B．prepared C．haveprepared D．willbepreparing61．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing62．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．a(chǎn)rebuying63．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken64．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC．a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D．a(chǎn)lwaysthrew65．—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A．had B．havehad C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．washaving66．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves67．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A．face B．faces C．isfacing D．a(chǎn)refacing68．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired69．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison70．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．a(chǎn)rewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn71．Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A．sings B．sang C．wassinging D．issinging72．—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A．havewaited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．waited十二、選擇題73．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題74．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere75．—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A．whenwilltheschooltripbe B．whentheschooltripwillbeC．wherewilltheschooltripbe D．wheretheschooltripwillbe76．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題77．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits78．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed79．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.80．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題81．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses82．—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A．Seeyoulater. B．You’dbetternot.C．I’msorrytoknowthat. D．Thatsoundslikefun.83．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway84．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright85．—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Cartoons D．Scarymovies十六、選擇題86．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso87．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch88．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto89．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder90．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A．getting;seeing B．toget;seeingC．getting;beingseen D．got;tosee91．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked92．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked93．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what94．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．buy95．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving96．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed97．Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A．given B．giving C．togive D．gave98．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake十七、選擇題99．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento100．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake101．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread102．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto103．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited104．Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A．willsee B．saw C．see D．haveseen十八、選擇題105．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling106．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect107．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering108．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．were109．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served110．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive111．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、選擇題112．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/113．Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what114．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that115．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom116．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/117．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、選擇題118．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless119．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since120．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A．since B．before C．when D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚會怎么樣?——這是一個巨大的成功。我認為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的成功”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型，所以第二個空填a，故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會昆明成了一個水的世界。特指云南的省會用the或不填，指一個水的世界用a，故選C。考點：考查冠詞。3．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時我們在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time在這指日子，時期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，這兩個空都應該填不定冠詞，泛指：一個誠實的人和一個小時，而honest和hour都是以元音開頭的單詞，所以有加an，句意是：他是個誠實的人，一直等了一個多小時。選D。5．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個包裹，你認為哪一個比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:學校校長史密斯先生告訴我們:“這里有六分之一的學生繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋?qū)W習”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith，故不添加冠詞。分數(shù)表示為基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞，處于句子開頭應大寫故用A。故選A項。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查冠詞。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：danger表示“一件危險的人或物”時，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一件危險的事情”，應使用不定冠詞a，從而排除A/C項；2.確定第二空：根據(jù)空前butwestillfeelwehave可知，此處特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”，應使用定冠詞the。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)對我們的生活構成一大威脅，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。故選D。8．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？——凱特，我們班優(yōu)秀的學生?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞，特指某一個；a，an不定冠詞，泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀?？疾楣谠~辨析。Nantong是地點，專有名詞，不用冠詞，可排除AB兩項。third第三，序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加；athirdtime第三次，根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你認為這是一個很好的果汁廣告?當然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B。考點：考查冠詞。12．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：―剛才吉姆參加了一小時的騎行。騎完那么長的一段路他花了多么短的時間啊。―他是一位有經(jīng)驗的騎手。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用于以輔音開始的單詞前，an用于以元音開始的單詞前。本題兩空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠詞。one的第一個音[w]是輔音，前加a，experienced的第一個間[i]是元音，前加不定冠詞an。所以選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個N，因為今年是牛年?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“一個字母N”，是泛指一個，且N是元音/e/開頭，應用an修飾；第二個空特指“牛年”，應用定冠詞the。故選D。二、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語境。故選B。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告訴你。——太好了！聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進步，我很高興?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~的用法。something某事，復合不定代詞，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，復合不定代詞，放在疑問句和否定句中，因空格處的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容詞修飾復合不定代詞作定語時，要后置。故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道在中國有多少人想離開地球嗎？——我想沒有人。實際上，在其他星球上沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒事、沒東西，回答what問句；none沒有一個，回答howmany或howmuch問句；nobody/noone沒人，回答who問句；根據(jù)“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問“有多少人想離開地球”，用none；根據(jù)“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存”，用nothing；故選B。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effortandkindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。三、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學到那么多嗎？——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題?？疾槊~。report報告；process過程；method方法；activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問題的方法，故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學經(jīng)驗?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學經(jīng)驗很豐富，故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——難道你看不見嗎？有幾瓶牛奶。考查名詞。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶裝的，因此用名詞bottles。故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增。考查名詞辨析。direction方向；habit習慣；dream夢想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長，故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雖然他在政府中從未擔任過要職，但他仍然關心老百姓?！@就是為什么很多人尊敬他?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；position職位；education教育；situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知，此處指政府的高位要職；highposition“高位”。故選B。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對我來說，尺寸不合適?！冒?，我應該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?考查名詞辨析。price價格；color顏色；size尺寸；material材料；根據(jù)答語“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?說明，毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。四、選擇題26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這道菜怎么樣？——看！這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯。考查形容詞辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句應是要表達“只不過是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會在未來遇到很多困難，你應該學會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?！阍陂_玩笑嗎？這只是常識?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，總的，常規(guī)的；proper正確的，恰當?shù)?；ancient古代的，古老的。generalknowledge：常識。根據(jù)常識可知“彩虹有7種顏色”，結合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎？這只是常識?！惫蔬xB。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：喬治慷慨的很傳統(tǒng)，他把錢捐給他信仰的事業(yè)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient有愛心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有權勢的。根據(jù)“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知，可知此處是“慷慨的”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時間。——是的，你必須對我們的孩子有耐心。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴重的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所在句說的意思是：必須對孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”。故選D。五、選擇題32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快，這時一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；away離開；through度過；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場可怕的事故里估計這位老人無法度過今晚，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說。考查介詞。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎勵?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個練習超出了我的能力，我很難做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。over越過；against對抗；beyond超出；through穿過，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應該是這個練習超出了我的能力，故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當了三年飛行員。考查介詞辨析。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serveas“擔任……”，所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當然我不想占用你太多時間?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時間。——沒事的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領會。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達“占用”時間。故選B。七、選擇題39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國，許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?！獎e擔心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、會；should應當；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測。故選D。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因為每個人都應該保護我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對我們是不好的。考查一般疑問句及介詞用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對……有害”，故選C。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你數(shù)學考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can表示推測，可能，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；may表示推測，可能，發(fā)生的可能性較??；must表示推測，肯定。should表示推測，應該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結合語境可知，你肯定擅長數(shù)學。故選C。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在回家的路上買了一些草莓?！叮阏尜N心。但草莓必須放進冰箱保鮮?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應該有夢想。有夢想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can能夠；should應該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個空表示“應該”，用should；第二個空表示能力，用can。故選C。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把嗎？我一個人貼不起海報?！獩]問題。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Could能、會（用在問句中表示委婉語氣）；Should應該；Need需要；Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此處表示請求，用委婉語氣表達“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結果?！?。你不必。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語動詞和情態(tài)動詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你參觀博物館時，應該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結構，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。八、選擇題47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：事實證明這個機器人在很多方面都很有用。這個發(fā)明多么聰明?。】疾楦袊@句的用法。how引導的感嘆句結構：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導的感嘆句結構：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)+主謂+其他。根據(jù)“smart”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導的感嘆句。故選C。九、選擇題48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書館？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處對頻率提問，故用howoften引導特殊疑問句。故選B。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一點點。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar多遠；根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此處是對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，應用howmuch，故選A。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買這臺電腦多久了？——兩個月。考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多錢；howlong多久；howfar多遠；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對時間段進行提問，用疑問詞howlong，故選B。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你父母多久來美國看你一次？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠。根據(jù)大于“Onceayear”可知，對頻率提問用howoften引導特殊疑問句，故選A。十、選擇題52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，會對老年人提供一些免費的醫(yī)療服務?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。provide動詞，意為“提供”。healthservice和provide之間是被動關系，被動語態(tài)結構：be+動詞過去分詞，根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可以判斷出句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以此處用一般將來的被動語態(tài)。故選D。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會電視嗎？——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。finish完成；主語yourhomework與謂語動詞finish之間是被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)，其構成為：be+動詞的過去分詞；assoonas引導的時間狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，