2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——大學(xué)英語專業(yè)學(xué)生的翻譯實(shí)踐考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthentranslatethemintoChinese.Makesurethemeaningoftheoriginalpassageisretained.1.Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"hasgainedwidespreadrecognitionglobally,emphasizingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotectionasinterconnectedgoals.Itsimplementationrequiresashiftfromshort-termprofitmaximizationtolong-termholisticwell-being,involvingbothindividuallifestyleadjustmentsandsystemicinstitutionalreforms.2.Intherealmofartificialintelligence,thedevelopmentoflargelanguagemodelshasdemonstratedremarkableprogress,enablingmachinestogeneratehuman-liketext,translatelanguages,andevenwritedifferentkindsofcreativecontent.However,thisadvancementalsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs,necessitatingcarefulconsiderationandregulation.3.Chinesecuisine,withitsprofoundhistoricalrootsandregionaldiversity,isnotmerelyamatteroftastebutalsoareflectionofthecountry'sculturalcomplexity.Themeticuloususeofspices,theemphasisonbalanceinflavors,andthevarietyofcookingtechniquesallcontributetoitsuniquecharm,makingitasignificantpartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage.第二部分漢譯英directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthentranslatethemintoEnglish.Makesurethemeaningoftheoriginalpassageisretained.1.絲綢之路不僅是古代中國與西方進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的貿(mào)易通道，更是一條傳播思想、宗教和文化的橋梁。它促進(jìn)了東西方文明的交流互鑒，對(duì)世界歷史格局產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。2.面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)，全球各國正加強(qiáng)合作，尋求綠色低碳的發(fā)展路徑。中國積極推動(dòng)能源結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型，大力發(fā)展可再生能源，致力于成為全球氣候治理的積極參與者和貢獻(xiàn)者。3.在快速城市化的進(jìn)程中，如何平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，成為擺在我們面前的重要課題。這需要政府、企業(yè)和社會(huì)公眾共同努力，探索和諧共生的發(fā)展模式。第三部分翻譯實(shí)踐directions:Belowisashortpassage.Translateitintothetargetlanguage.Payattentiontotheaccuracyoftranslation,theintegrityofthemeaning,andthenaturalnessoftheexpressioninthetargetlanguage.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallychangedthewaywework,learn,andsocialize.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency,italsobringscertainchallenges.Issuessuchasinformationoverload,thedigitaldivide,andpotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealthneedtobeaddressed.Therefore,fosteringdigitalliteracyandpromotingresponsibletechnologyuseamongthepubliciscrucialforharnessingthebenefitsofthedigitalagewhilemitigatingitsrisks.試卷答案第一部分英譯漢1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念在全球范圍內(nèi)已獲得廣泛認(rèn)可，它強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、社會(huì)公平與環(huán)境保護(hù)這三大目標(biāo)相互關(guān)聯(lián)。其實(shí)施需要從短期利潤最大化轉(zhuǎn)向長期整體福祉，涉及個(gè)人生活方式的調(diào)整和系統(tǒng)性制度改革的推進(jìn)。*解析思路：第一步，理解原文核心概念“sustainabledevelopment”及其三個(gè)要素“economicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection”。將“gainedwidespreadrecognition”譯為“獲得廣泛認(rèn)可”。將“interconnectedgoals”譯為“相互關(guān)聯(lián)的目標(biāo)”。第二步，處理“requiresashiftfrom...to...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“需要從...轉(zhuǎn)向...”。將“short-termprofitmaximization”譯為“短期利潤最大化”，將“l(fā)ong-termholisticwell-being”譯為“長期整體福祉”。第三步，處理“involvingboth...and...”的伴隨狀語，譯為“涉及個(gè)人...和系統(tǒng)...”。注意整體句式符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，采用“其”指代“concept”。2.在人工智能領(lǐng)域，大型語言模型的發(fā)展展現(xiàn)了顯著進(jìn)步，使機(jī)器能夠生成類似人類的文本、翻譯語言，甚至創(chuàng)作不同類型的創(chuàng)意內(nèi)容。然而，這一進(jìn)展也引發(fā)了關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及可能取代人類工作的深刻倫理問題，需要審慎思考和監(jiān)管。*解析思路：第一步，將“intherealmofartificialintelligence”譯為“在人工智能領(lǐng)域”。將“developmentoflargelanguagemodels”譯為“大型語言模型的發(fā)展”。將“demonstratedremarkableprogress”譯為“展現(xiàn)了顯著進(jìn)步”。第二步，處理“enablingmachinesto...”的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“使機(jī)器能夠...”。將“generatehuman-liketext,translatelanguages,andevenwritedifferentkindsofcreativecontent”拆分并譯為“生成類似人類的文本、翻譯語言，甚至創(chuàng)作不同類型的創(chuàng)意內(nèi)容”。第三步，處理“however”表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，譯為“然而”。將“raisesprofoundethicalquestionsregarding...”譯為“引發(fā)了關(guān)于...的深刻倫理問題”。第四步，將“dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs”譯為“數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及可能取代人類工作的（問題）”。將“necessitatingcarefulconsiderationandregulation”譯為“需要審慎思考和監(jiān)管”。注意“profound”、“necessitating”等詞的翻譯。3.中國菜肴以其深厚的歷史根基和地域多樣性而聞名，它不僅是味覺的享受，更是國家文化復(fù)雜性的體現(xiàn)。在烹飪中對(duì)香料的精心運(yùn)用、對(duì)味道平衡的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及烹飪手法的多樣性，共同構(gòu)成了其獨(dú)特的魅力，使其成為中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。*解析思路：第一步，將“Chinesecuisine”譯為“中國菜肴”。將“withitsprofoundhistoricalrootsandregionaldiversity”譯為“以其深厚的（歷史）根基和地域多樣性而聞名”。第二步，處理“isnotmerelyamatteroftastebutalsoareflectionof...”的對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“它不僅是味覺的享受，更是...的體現(xiàn)”。將“thecountry'sculturalcomplexity”譯為“國家文化復(fù)雜性”。第三步，處理“themeticuloususeofspices,theemphasisonbalanceinflavors,andthevarietyofcookingtechniques”這一并列結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“在烹飪中對(duì)香料的精心運(yùn)用、對(duì)味道平衡的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及烹飪手法的多樣性”。第四步，將“allcontributetoitsuniquecharm”譯為“共同構(gòu)成了其獨(dú)特的魅力”。第五步，將“makingitasignificantpartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage”處理為結(jié)果狀語，譯為“使其成為中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分”。第二部分漢譯英1.TheSilkRoadwasnotmerelyatraderouteformaterialexchangebetweenancientChinaandtheWestbutalsoabridgeforthetransmissionofideas,religion,andculture.ItfacilitatedtheexchangeandmutuallearningofEasternandWesterncivilizations,exertingaprofoundinfluenceontheglobalhistoricallandscape.*解析思路：第一步，將主語“絲綢之路”譯為“TheSilkRoad”。第二步，處理“不僅是...更是...”的遞進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“wasnotmerely...butalso...”。將“traderouteformaterialexchangebetweenancientChinaandtheWest”譯為“atraderouteformaterialexchangebetweenancientChinaandtheWest”。將“abridgeforthetransmissionofideas,religion,andculture”譯為“abridgeforthetransmissionofideas,religion,andculture”。第三步，處理“facilitatedtheexchangeandmutuallearningofEasternandWesterncivilizations”譯為“facilitatedtheexchangeandmutuallearningofEasternandWesterncivilizations”。第四步，將“exertingaprofoundinfluenceontheglobalhistoricallandscape”處理為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，譯為“exertingaprofoundinfluenceontheglobalhistoricallandscape”。2.Facingtheincreasinglyseverechallengesofclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldarestrengtheningcooperationtoseekgreenandlow-carbondevelopmentpaths.Chinaisactivelypromotingthetransformationofitsenergystructureandvigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergysources,strivingtobecomeaproactiveandcontributingparticipantinglobalclimategovernance.*解析思路：第一步，將“Facingtheincreasinglyseverechallengesofclimatechange”譯為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，“Facingtheincreasinglyseverechallengesofclimatechange”。將主語“全球各國”譯為“countriesaroundtheworld”。第二步，處理“arestrengtheningcooperationtoseek...”的主干結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“arestrengtheningcooperationtoseek...”。將“greenandlow-carbondevelopmentpaths”譯為“greenandlow-carbondevelopmentpaths”。第三步，將“Chinaactivelypromotes...”譯為“Chinaisactivelypromoting...”。將“thetransformationofitsenergystructure”譯為“thetransformationofitsenergystructure”。將“vigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergysources”譯為“vigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergysources”。第四步，處理“strivingtobecome...”的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“strivingtobecome...”。將“aproactiveandcontributingparticipantinglobalclimategovernance”譯為“aproactiveandcontributingparticipantinglobalclimategovernance”。3.Intheprocessofrapidurbanization,howtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectiontoachievesustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacrucialissuebeforeus.Thisrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,enterprises,andthepublictoexploreamodelofharmoniouscoexistence.*解析思路：第一步，將“Intheprocessofrapidurbanization”譯為介詞短語作狀語，“Intheprocessofrapidurbanization”。第二步，處理主句核心問題“howtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectiontoachievesustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacrucialissuebeforeus”，采用英文習(xí)慣的疑問句式表達(dá)其核心內(nèi)容，譯為“Howtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectiontoachievesustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacrucialissuebeforeus”。將“economicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection”譯為“economicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection”。將“sustainableurbandevelopment”譯為“sustainableurbandevelopment”。將“acrucialissuebeforeus”譯為“acrucialissuebeforeus”。第三步，處理“Thisrequires...”的指代關(guān)系，譯為“Thisrequires...”。將“thejointeffortsofgovernments,enterprises,andthepublic”譯為“thejointeffortsofgovernments,enterprises,andthepublic”。第四步，將“toexploreaharmoniouscoexistencemodel”譯為不定式作目的狀語，“toexploreaharmoniouscoexistencemodel”。將“amodelofharmoniouscoexistence”譯為“amodelofharmoniouscoexistence”。第三部分翻譯實(shí)踐Therapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyreshapedthewaywework,study,andsocialize.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency,itconcurrentlypresentscertainchallenges.Issuessuchasinformationoverload,thedigitaldivide,andpotentialadverseeffectsonmentalwell-beingneedtobeaddressed.Consequently,fosteringdigitalliteracyandpromotingtheresponsibleuseoftechnologyamongthepublicarecrucialforharnessingthebenefitsofthedigitalerawhilemitigatingitsassociatedrisks.*解析思路：第一步，將“therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology”譯為“digitaltechnology'srapidadvancement”。將“hasfundamentallyreshapedthewaywework,study,andsocialize”譯為“hasfundamentallyreshapedthewaywework,study,andsocialize”。注意“reshaped”的譯法。第二步，處理“Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency,itconcurrentlypresentscertainchallenges”中的“While”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和主句，譯為“Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency,itconcurrentlypresentscertainchallenges”。將“unprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency”譯為“unprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency”。將“concurrentlypresentscertainchallenges”譯為“concurrentlypresentscertainchallenges”。第三步，處理“Issuessuchasinformationoverload,thedigitaldivide,andpotentialadverseeffectsonmentalwell-beingneedtobeaddressed