2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)素質(zhì)教育培養(yǎng)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyandStructureChoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinthehistoryofmedicine,__________thefightagainstbacterialinfections.a)facilitatingb)deterioratingc)neglectingd)complicating2.Despitenumerouschallenges,she__________herambitiontocompletethemarathon.a)yieldedb)embracedc)neglectedd)abandoned3.Thisnovelpresentsa__________explorationofidentityformationinamulticulturalsociety.a)superfluousb)nuancedc)superficiald)arbitrary4.Theacademicconference__________aplatformforscholarstoexchangeideasandfostercollaboration.a)providesb)diminishesc)complicatesd)isolates5.Itisessentialtodevelop__________strategiestoadapttotherapidlychangingtechnologicallandscape.a)stagnantb)proactivec)reactived)obsolete6.Thelocalcuisineoffersadelightful__________offlavors,reflectingtheregion'sdiverseculturalinfluences.a)fusionb)conflictc)deficiencyd)isolation7.Her__________todetailandprecisionmakesheranexcellenteditor.a)indifferenceb)aversionc)meticulousnessd)negligence8.Thearticlearguesforamore__________approachtoenvironmentalconservation,emphasizingsustainablepractices.a)shortsightedb)holisticc)fragmentedd)exhaustive9.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheiracademicresponsibilitieswithpart-timeemployment.a)effortlesslyb)impeccablyc)seamlesslyd)pragmatically10.Themuseumprovidesinsightful__________intothehistoricalsignificanceofvariousartifacts.a)ambiguityb)illuminationc)obscurationd)irrelevancePartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.Originatingfromaculturalemphasisoncreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasures,hyggeencouragespeopletoappreciatethepresentmomentandfindjoyinthesmallthings.Thisphilosophyoftenmanifestsinsharedmealswithlovedones,theuseofsoftlighting,theselectionofcomfortablehomefurnishings,andtheconsumptionofhotbeverageslikecoffeeortea.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescaneffectivelyreducestress,enhancewell-being,andfosterasenseofcommunityandbelonging,particularlyincontrasttotheoftenfast-pacedandisolatednatureofmodernurbanlife.WhileitsrootsaredeeplyembeddedinNordicculture,theessenceofhyggeliesinitsadaptability,allowingindividualsworldwidetocultivatemomentsofcomfortandcontentmentaccordingtotheirowncircumstances.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarymeaningof"hygge"?12.Whataresomespecificexamplesofhowhyggeispracticed?13.Whatbenefitsdoproponentsattributetotheadoptionofhyggeprinciples?14.Howdoesthepassagecharacterizetherelationshipbetweenhyggeandmodernurbanlife?15.Inwhatwayistheconceptofhyggedescribedasadaptable?PartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Pleaseensurethatyourtranslationisaccurate,fluent,andmaintainstheoriginalmeaning.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhassparkedintenseglobaldebate.Whilemanyexpertsenvisionitspotentialtorevolutionizevarioussectors,includinghealthcareandtransportation,byautomatingcomplextasksandenhancingefficiency,othersraiseseriousconcernsaboutitsimplications.Issuessuchasjobdisplacement,thepotentialformisuseinwarfare,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdecision-makingalgorithms,andthewideningdigitaldividearecentraltothesediscussions.FindingabalancedapproachthatmaximizesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksrequirescarefulconsideration,internationalcooperation,andongoingethicalreflection.PartIVWritingWriteanessayofapproximately300wordsonthefollowingtopic:Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theabilitytocommunicateacrossculturalboundariesismorecrucialthanever.Discusstheimportanceofdevelopinginterculturalcommunicationskillsforcontemporaryprofessionals.Supportyourargumentswithspecificexamplesorobservations.試卷答案PartIVocabularyandStructure1.a)facilitating**解析思路：*Thesentencediscussesthepositiveimpactofpenicillinonthefightagainstinfections."Facilitating"meansmakingiteasierorpossible,whichalignswiththecontextofpenicillinhelpingthefight."Deteriorating"(worsening),"neglecting"(ignoring),and"complicating"(makingmorecomplex)contradicttheintendedmeaning.2.b)embraced**解析思路：*Thesentencedescribesovercomingchallengestoachieveanambition."Embraced"meanswelcomedoracceptedsomethingdifficult,fittingthecontextofpursuinganambitiondespitechallenges."Yielded"(gavein),"neglected"(ignored),and"abandoned"(gaveup)implyfailureorlackofdetermination.3.b)nuanced**解析思路：*Thesentencedescribesanexplorationofidentityformationthatissubtleandcomplex."Nuanced"meansshowingorinvolvingsubtledifferencesorshades,whichaccuratelydescribesadeepexplorationofidentity."Superfluous"(unnecessary),"superficial"(shallow),and"arbitrary"(random)donotfitthedescription.4.a)provides**解析思路：*Thesentencedefinesthefunctionofanacademicconference."Provides"(offers)aplatformfitsthecontextofconferencesservingasaspaceforinteraction."Diminishes"(reduces),"complicates"(makescomplex),and"isolates"(separates)areunrelatedtothepurposeofaconference.5.b)proactive**解析思路：*Thesentenceemphasizestheneedforstrategiesthatactinadvancetomanagechange."Proactive"meansactinginanticipationoffutureproblemsoropportunities,whichalignswithadaptingtochange."Stagnant"(inactive),"reactive"(respondingafter),and"obsolete"(outdated)donotfittherequirementforeffectiveadaptation.6.a)fusion**解析思路：*Thesentencedescribesthedelightfulcombinationofflavorsinlocalcuisine,reflectingculturalinfluences."Fusion"(blendingtogether)accuratelycapturesthisidea."Conflict"(disagreement),"deficiency"(lack),and"isolation"(separation)areunrelatedtotheblendingofflavors.7.c)meticulousness**解析思路：*Thesentencelinkstheperson'sattentiontodetailwithbeinganexcellenteditor."Meticulousness"(showinggreatattentiontodetail)istheonlywordthatfitsthispositivecharacterization."Indifference"(lackofinterest),"aversion"(dislike),and"negligence"(carelessness)arenegativetraits.8.b)holistic**解析思路：*Thearticleadvocatesforanapproachthatconsidersthewholesystemratherthanjustparts."Holistic"(consideringthewhole)fitsthisdescriptionofanenvironmentalapproach."Shortsighted"(focusingontheimmediate),"fragmented"(dividedintoparts),and"exhaustive"(completelythorough,oftentothepointofbeingimpractical)donotmatchtheintendedmeaning.9.d)pragmatically**解析思路：*Thesentencedescribesstudentsfindingitchallengingtobalancedemandingtasks."Pragmatically"(sensiblyandrealistically)suggestsasensibleapproachtomanagingthischallenge,fittingthecontext."Effortlessly"(withoutdifficulty),"impeccably"(perfectly),and"seamlessly"(smoothlywithoutinterruption)areidealizedstatesunlikelyinreality.10.b)illumination**解析思路：*Thesentencestatesthatthemuseumprovidesinsightintothehistoricalsignificanceofartifacts."Illumination"(theactofprovidinglightorclarification)fitsthiscontextofmakingsignificanceclear."Ambiguity"(uncertainty),"obscuration"(obscuring),and"irrelevance"(unrelatedness)arecontrarytothemuseum'spurpose.PartIIReadingComprehension11.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarymeaningof"hygge"?**解析思路：*Thefirstparagraphdefineshygge,statingittranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfortandisaboutappreciatingthepresentmomentandsimplepleasures.Thiscoremeaningiscentraltothepassage.12.Whataresomespecificexamplesofhowhyggeispracticed?**解析思路：*Thefirstparagraphexplicitlylistsexamples:sharedmealswithlovedones,usingsoftlighting,selectingcomfortablehomefurnishings,andconsuminghotbeverageslikecoffeeortea.13.Whatbenefitsdoproponentsattributetotheadoptionofhyggeprinciples?**解析思路：*Thesecondparagraphmentionsbenefitsraisedbyproponents,includingreducingstress,enhancingwell-being,andfosteringasenseofcommunityandbelonging.14.Howdoesthepassagecharacterizetherelationshipbetweenhyggeandmodernurbanlife?**解析思路：*Thesecondparagraphcontrastshyggewiththe"fast-pacedandisolatednatureofmodernurbanlife,"characterizinghyggeasofferingapositivealternativeorcontrasttotheseaspects.15.Inwhatwayistheconceptofhyggedescribedasadaptable?**解析思路：*Thefinalsentence