2025—2026年度八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中模擬測(cè)試卷 （滿分90分，不含聽(tīng)力）學(xué)校_______________________班級(jí)____________姓名_______________得分___________一、完形填空（每小題1分，共15小題，滿分15分）WheredoyoulivewhenyoutravelduringtheNationalDayHoliday?Mostpeople1._______liveinthehotel,butsomedon’tlikeit.Nowtheycanchooseanotherkindofhotel—theminshuku(民宿).Itfirst2._______inJapan,butnowitcanbefoundeasilyinChina.Therearemany3.________betweentheminshukuandthehotel.4,________peoplecancookforthemselvesintheminshuku.Wecan’tcookforourselvesinthehotel.Lastweek,IwasonvacationinChengdu.Atfirst,Iwantedtoliveinahotel.Itwastoooldandboringtolivein.SoI5.________toliveintheminshuku.IbookedaroomontheInternetandcouldn’twaittoliveinit.TheminshukuthatIlivedinwasaverybeautifulbuilding6.________tidyandcleanroomsinside.Itmade7.________feelwarmandeasy.WangLeiwastheowneroftheminshuku.Ithoughthewasatraderatfirst,8.________herented(出租)hishousetomanyvisitorstomakemoney.9,________hesaidhewasn’t.Herentedhishouse10.________becausehejusthopedpeoplecouldhaveamore11.________vacationwithlowcost(低費(fèi)用)andwouldliketovisitChengduagain.HehelpedmealotwhenIstayedthere.Healsokept12.________methehistoryofChengdu.Iamveryinterestedinit.Whathedidandsaidreallytouchedmyheart.Heplayedanimportant13.________inintroducinghishometowntovisitorscomingtoChengdu.Ireallyenjoyedmyselftherebecauseofhim.Thetrip14._______mehappymemories(回憶).Ithinktherewasnotripinmylife15.________thanthetriptoChengdu.()1.A.usually B.never C.hardly D.sometimes()2.A.finished B.stopped C.started D.arrived()3.A.differences B.points C.jobs D.competitions()4.A.Asaresult B.Atleast C.Sofar D.Forexample()5.A.tried B.decided C.seemed D.helped()6.A.for B.on C.with D.to()7.A.me B.you C.them D.us()8.A.though B.because C.when D.before()9.A.Also B.Only C.Yet D.However()10.A.expensively B.cheaply C.clearly D.quickly()11.A.enjoyable B.boring C.careful D.quiet()12.A.choosingB.giving C.telling D.acting()13.A.mind B.talent C.fact D.role()14.A.shared B.left C.showed D.found()15.A.better B.more C.worse D.less二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20小題，滿分40分）A WelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeningHours:Apr.1—Oct.31:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00Nov.1—Mar31:7:00—17:00;Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPrice：Adult:age18+￥30Child:age6—18￥15●Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.●Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.TicketpricesofDeheGarden,theTowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded.OnlineBooking:1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,aneonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:https://chinaguide.com/summer-palace–tickets-booking.htm()16.OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A.6:00am B.5:00am C.9:00am D.anytime()17.??Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace???A.￥15 B.￥30 C.￥45. D.None.()18.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace???A.￥30. B.￥45. C.￥60. D.￥75.()19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage???A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.C.ApassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.D.Youcanvisittheinsidegardensat18:00onMay10th.()20.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom???A.Astorybook. B.Anewsreport. C.Asciencefictionnovel. D.Atravelguide. BYousometimesfeelsoclosetoyourfriendsthattheyarelikefamilytoyou.Why?Astudyhasfoundyouandyourfriendshavemoregenes(基因)incommonthanstrangersdo.Maybethisgivesyoutheanswer.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsoffriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.“1%maynotsoundlikemuch,buttogeneticists(遺傳學(xué)家),it’sahugenumber,”ProfessorNicholassaid.“Thisisthesamenumberofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-great-grandparentsasyou.”Soisitacoincidence(巧合)thatyoubecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.“Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,”researcherssaid.Theyalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseinfluencing(影響)thesenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Basedonthefindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe“friendshipscore”.Itcancalculatehowbigthechances(機(jī)會(huì))arethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.So,hereisaquestionforyou:Wouldyouliketotakethistesttoknowwhowillbeyourfriends?()21.Whydoyousometimesfeelclosetoyourfriends?A.Becausetheyactlikeyourfamily.B.Becauseyouspendmuchtimetogether.C.Becauseyouinfluenceeachotheralot.D.Becauseyouhavemoregenesincommonthanstrangersdo.()22.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoProfessorNicholas’swords?A.Ourfriendsaretrulyfamilyofours.B.1%doesn’tsoundlikemuchtogeneticists.C.Wehave1%ofgenesthatmatchourfourthcousins.D.Ourfourthcousinshavethesamegreat-great-grandparentsasus.()23.Whatkindofgenesarethemostsimilarinfriends?A.Thegenesthatmakepeoplehavesimilaritiesinthelook.B.Thegenesthatmakepeoplesmellthingsinthesameway.C.Thegenesthatmakepeoplehavesimilarinterests.D.Thegenesthatmakepeopledevelopasimilartasteinmusic.()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calculate”inParagraph5mean?A.Workout. B.Lookfor. C.Thinkof. D.Pickup.()25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurFriends,OurFamilyB.GoodFriends,theSameGenesC.GenesHelpUsBecomeFriendsD.“FriendshipScore”,anInterestingTest CYoumaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonline.They’recalledcapybaras(水豚),akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物),adultcapybarascanweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theycanbeupto130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35km/h.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoid(避免)gettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichneedtochew(咀嚼)manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest(消化).Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria(細(xì)菌)intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfood.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonlineoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.()26.WhatcanweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals.B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult.D.Theyaregoodswimmers.()27.Howdocapybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast.B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks.D.Byspendingtimeintheforest.()28.Whydocapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth.B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest.D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.()29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…) ① ①②③④ ①①②ABC②③④D③ ②③④⑤ ⑤⑤④⑤()30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellussomeusefulwaystoprotectcapybaras.B.Toshowussomeamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Totellusdifferentdangerscapybarasarefacing.D.Toshowusthemostvaluableanimalintheworld. DToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.31.______Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeagoodfriendfirst.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),andbekind.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbehonesttooneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmaylosehisorhertrust(信任).32.______Generositymeanssharinganditmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends,ofcourse.Butyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,suchasyourhobbiesandinterests.33.______Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.Everyonehasproblemsandheorsheneedshelptoo.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.34.______Sotobeafriend,youmustbekindtolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.35______Butalltruefriendshipshavethesethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendshipslong,youmustdothethreethingsabovewell.A.Notwofriendshipsarethesame.B.Thiscanmakeyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.C.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tkeepverylong.D.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.E.Sometimesyouevenwanttoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.三、短文填詞，每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次（每空1分，共10空，滿分10分） meal,health,because,spend,problem,from,they,why,prepare,for?Oncetherelivedakingwithakindheart.Butthepeopleweren'thappywiththeirking.Thatwas?36.________thekingwastoolazy,andwouldn'tdoanythingexcepteatandsleep.Thenthekingfoundthathecouldn'tevenmovehisbody.Hebecameveryfatandfeltuncomfortable.Heinvitedlotsofdoctorstocomeandtheyalltried?37.?________besttomakehimhealthy.However,noonecouldhelphimthoughhe?38.________lotsofmoney.Oneday,anolddoctorvisitedthecountry,andheardabouttheking's?39.________.Hesaidhecouldhelpthekingifthekingcouldmeethiminhisplace.Thekingagreed.Thedoctorlivedfar?40.________?theking.Afterwalking?41.?________alongtime,thekingmetthedoctor.Thedoctorencouragedhim,andsaidverysoonhewouldbecomehealthy.Heaskedthekingtocomehereeveryday.Andhewouldofferthekingverydelicious?42.?________ifhecamehereonfoot.However,everytimethekingcame,thedoctorwasbusyandhadnotimeto?43.?________themeal.Twoweekspassed.Thekingneverhadthedeliciousmeals.Suddenly,thekingfoundthathelostalotofweight.Andhefeltmuchbetterthanbefore.Heunderstood?44.?________thedoctoraskedhimtoreachhisplacebywalkingeveryday.Verysoon,thekingwas?45.________andthepeoplewereveryhappy.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________三、閱讀文章根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空或回答問(wèn)題。（每小題2分，共5小題，滿分10分）Janewasnotaconfident(自信的)girlbefore,becauseshewasfat,andothersoftenlaughedatherheavybody.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtoaskquestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetomakeachangetobebetter.Hesaid,“Ifyougiveitatry,you’llhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewastouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shedecidedtochangeherself.ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadabalanceddietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetition(比賽).Shepluckedupthecourage(鼓起勇氣)tosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shecouldshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolist.Shedidherbesttofinishthethingsonthelist.ThesethingshelpedJanechangequickly.Janeisstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.46.Janewasveryshybecauseofher___________________________________.(不超過(guò)5詞)47.PaulsaidsomethingtoJaneto___________________________________________________________________.(不超過(guò)10詞)48&49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Jane’sChangesLosingWeightAttendingaSpeechCompetition●48._____________________________________________________________________________________________(不超過(guò)10詞)

●lost90poundsin6months

●learntthatshecouldbesuccessful●pluckedupthecouragetosignup●49.____________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超過(guò)15詞)

●gotabigprize50.DoyouthinkJanewillbemoreandmoreconfident?Whyorwhynot?(不超過(guò)15詞)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題滿分15分)家是幸福的港灣。假如你是Sandy,請(qǐng)你以“Home,SweettHome”為題寫一篇短文介紹你的家。提示：1.你的居住情況和家庭成員； 2.你的家庭成員之間是如何相處的（如：互助、互愛(ài)、互相信任等，要有具體實(shí)例支撐）； 3.為了讓你的家更加美好，你打算……注意：1.短文須包括所有提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __