2025年1月遼寧省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試·真題英語（本試卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOverthecenturies,wehavediscoveredmoreandmoreaboutourworld,anditiseasytothinkthateverythingthatcouldbediscoveredalreadyhasbeen.Butthatisnottrue—theworldholdsmanymoresecretsthatarewaitingtoberevealed.Herearefourplacesthathaveyettobeopenedupcompletely.TheMarianaTrenchThedeepestanddarkestplaceintheoceanisthe11,000-meter-deepMarianaTrench.Duetocoldtemperaturesandhugewaterpressure,thedeepoceanistotallyunfriendlytohumans.Althoughtechnologicaladvanceshaveledtothediscoveryofmanynewvarietiesofdeep-seaanimalsontheoceanfloor,thereisalotmoretobelearned.Infact,only2%oftheoceanfloorhasbeenexplored.TheAmazonrainforestTheAmazonrainforestissaidtomakeuparound50%ofalloftherainforestsintheworld.Interestinitsclimateandresourceshasresultedincertainexplorations.However,duetoitsinaccessibility,fullexplorationoftheregionhasbeenalmostimpossible.Uptonow,2.5millioninsectspeciesand400,000plantspecieshavebeenofficiallydocumented.GreenlandAbout81%ofGreenlandiscoveredinice,soitisalmostcompletelyunpopulatedandarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhodolivetheretendtoliveonlyontheice-freecoast.Greenlandhasonlybeenexploredtoalimitedextent,astheclimateisquiteunsuitableforhumanlife.Althoughresearchexplorationsarecurrentlybeingcarriedout,themostinterestingresearchinGreenlandmighttellusmoreaboutthepastthanthepresent.DesertsVeryfewexplorationshavebeenconductedbecauseoftheunwelcomingenvironmentsforhumanbeingsinthedeserts.Itisalmostimpossibletosurvivelongperiodsoftimeinthedesert.Thus,desertexplorationshavefrequentlyhadterribleresults—manypeopleareknowntohavediedonsuchexplorations.Itisunclearwhetheranythingofparticularinterestwouldbeuncoveredbyfurtherresearchintodeserts,althoughthereareanimalandplantspeciestherewhicharespecialbecausetheyhavedevelopedtosurviveinveryhightemperaturesandwithverylittlewater.1.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toofferanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Topresentanargument.2.WhichfactorcontributestotheMarianaTrench’sunfriendlinesstohumans?A.Thedepth.B.Thedarkness.C.Waterpressure.D.Deep-seaanimals.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Terribleresults.B.Desertexplorations.C.Unwelcomingenvironments.D.Animalandplantspecies.4.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Richspecies.B.Hightemperatures.C.Smallpopulation.D.Limitedexplorations.5.Whichsectionofthemagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Culture.B.Society.C.Science.D.Business.BChina’sforeigntradehascontinuedtoshowthatstrongresilience(韌性)andongoingsupportfromitsopening-uppolicieswilldriveitseconomicgrowththroughouttheyear,governmentofficialsandexpertssaid.TheysaidthatChina’senrichedtradetieswithAfrica,SoutheastAsiaandtheMiddleEast,alongsideexpandingfieldssuchastechnology-ledgreenproductsandinternationale-commerce,arehelpingChineseexportersgainacompetitiveedgeinglobalmarkets.AccordingtotheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,China’sforeigntradereached28.58trillionyuan($4.02trillion)inthefirsteightmonthsofthisyear,anincreaseof6percentyear-on-year.Thisstronggrowthwasdrivenbya6.9percentyear-on-yearriseinexports,whileimportsincreasedby4.7percent.China’sforeigntradewithemergingeconomies(新興經(jīng)濟體)hasgrownatafasterpacethanitstradewiththeUnitedStatesandEuropeancountries,whilegeneraltradehasshowngreaterresiliencecomparedwithprocessingtrade,saidLiKe’aobo,executivedeputydirectorofTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademicCenterforChineseEconomicPracticeandThinking.DuringtheJanuary-Augustperiod,China’stradewithcountriesandregionsparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiativereached13.48trillionyuan,up7percentyear-on-year,customsdatashowed.“ThesefactsstressChina’sstrongtradeperformanceanditsincreasinginternationalcompetitiveness,”Lisaid.6.ChinahasenrichedtradetieswiththefollowingareasEXCEPT______.A.AfricaB.NorthAmericaC.SoutheastAsiaD.TheMiddleEast7.Accordingtothegraph(圖),whatisthegrowthofChina’sforeigntradeduringtheJan-Mayperiod(year-on-year)?A.6.3%B.6.2%C.6.1%D.5.7%8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Processingtradehasshowngreaterresiliencecomparedwithgeneraltrade.B.Technology-ledgreenproductsarepreventingChineseexportersfromgettingbenefits.C.Chinasawhighergrowthinimportsthanthatinexportsinthefirsteightmonthsofthisyear.D.China’sforeigntradeshowsstrongperformanceandincreasinginternationalcompetitiveness.9.WhatisLiKe’aobo’sattitudetowardcurrentChina’sforeigntrade?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.10.Whoarethemostlikelytargetreaders?A.Doctors.B.Engineers.C.Lawyers.D.Businessmen.CSincethebeginningoftheParis2024OlympicGames,manyexcitingandunforgettablemomentshavebeensharedbyathletesandaudiencesworldwide.Butbeyondthevictoriesanddefeats,thereissomethingmoretoadmire:thepositiveandenergeticmannerofChina’syoungathletes,coupledwiththeiramazingrecord-breakingachievements.OnAug4,21-year-oldZhengQinwenmadehistoryforChinesetennisbywinningthefirstgoldmedalinwomen’ssinglesforbothChinaandAsia.Justthefollowingday,theyoungChineseswimmingteamendedtheUS’sdecadeslongunbeatenhistoryinthemen’s4\times100\,\text{m}relay.Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive(包容的),bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,tryinghardtoachieveexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.Moreover,theyhavemovedawayfromthe“goldmedalonly”mindset,embracing(擁抱)acalmerandmoresensibleapproachtosports,whichreflectsasignificantchangeintheirview.Therearecountlessexamples.From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei,manyyoungathleteshavecaptivatedglobalaudiencesandheldtheworld’sattentionwiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Theyenjoycompetingfromthebottomoftheirheart.WhenZhang,China’s“butterflyqueen”,missedoutonagoldmedal,shesaid,“IhopethistimeIcanhavearelaxedattitudeandreallyenjoytheOlympics.”ThischangeinmindsetandmannerhasmovedthepublicfocusawayfromjustwinninggoldmedalstoappreciatingtherespectandhonorthatathletesandtheOlympicstrulydeserve.OntheOlympicstage,theseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina.ButwhatexactlyistheOlympicspirit?It’snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheathletesmentionedinthepassage?A.“Butterflyqueen”ZhangYufeiwonagoldmedalinthecompetition.B.TheUSswimmingteamwasthechampioninthemen’s4\times100\,\text{m}relay.C.18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawenreallyenjoyedcompeting.D.ZhengQinwenwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinesetennisinwomen’sdoubles.12.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheChineseathletes?A.Calmandbrave.B.Confidentandinclusive.C.Generousandhumorous.D.Hard-workingandopen-minded.13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“captivate”inParagraph4?A.Relax.B.Attract.C.Benefit.D.Encourage.14.Whatwasthepublicfocusinthepast?A.Winninggoldmedals.B.Valuingrespectforathletes.C.ShowinganewimageofChina.D.Enjoyingtheunforgettablemoments.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Faster,higher,stronger.B.Record-breakingachievements.C.TheParis2024OlympicGames.D.EmbracingthetrueOlympicspirit.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oftenitseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.16______.Wetextourfriendsduringtheday,sleepwithourdevicesbyourbeds,andcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.AccordingtoDr.AmberCase,inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterrupting(打斷)usallofthetime.17______anideafirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisview,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutcontinuously.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tfocusonit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldnotbenoticedandletyouliveyourlife.18_______.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburnedyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschoolthataresensitivetomovement.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensor(傳感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Evenamicrowaveisanexampleofcalmtechnology.You’renotstandingatthemicrowaveheatingyourfood;themicrowaveisdoingitforyou.19_____.Inthefuture,Amberimaginesthatourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforus.20_________,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,settingtheheatertoacomfortabletemperature,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!A.TheminutewewalkinthedoorB.AssoonaswegooutofthehouseC.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologyD.They’recontinuouslydemandingourattentionE.ThemicrowavewillmakefoodreadyforyouinaminuteF.Youdon’tthinkaboutitsworkuntilyouhearthemicrowave’sbeepingnoiseG.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisaphotoonmydesk.WheneverIlookatit,Ithinkofanafternoonfishingwithmygrandfather.Mygrandfather21fishing.Whenwewereyounger,hetriedtogetmybrotherandI22init.“It’sawonderfulway23theafternoontogether,”hetoldus.EverySaturdayheaskedustogowithhim.Atfirst,we24,butfishingseemedsoboringtous.25wetoldhimthatfishingwasn’tourthing.Afterthathewouldgoalone.OneSaturdayafternoonnotlongago,I26mymindanddecidedtogowithhim.IthoughtthatmaybeIwouldenjoyfishingmore27afewyearshavepassed.Sodowntothewaterwewent.Wegotinthewater,28theline,andwaited.Afterthreehoursallwehadwasasingle29fish.“Grandpa,whydoyoulikestandingouthereforhourslikethis?”Iasked.“Youhavedone30allafternoon!”“Well,”hesaid.“WhenIwasaboy,fishingwasn’t‘nothing’.Infact,itwaseverything.Ididn’thaveanyelectronicdevices,suchasTVsets,orcomputers,or31.SoIfished.Now,whenIfish,I32tobeingthatboy.Itwasa33time.”This34reallychangedhowIseemygrandfather.Idon’tjustseeaquietolderman,35rathersomebody36hasseenmanychangesandhashadmanyexperiences.Lookingatthephotoalso37methatmyopinionoffishingchangedthatafternoon.RightafterItookthepicture,Grandpafeltastrong38onhisline.Inamoment,thetwoofuswere39tobringinthebiggestfishIhadeverseen!Itwasreallyexciting.40thenon,IwentfishingwithhimwheneverIcould.21.A.loves22.A.excited23.A.spent24.A.could25.A.Actually26.A.set27.A.sothat28.A.cut29.A.tiny30.A.nothing31.A.novels32.A.gofor33.A.tiring34.A.book35.A.so36.A.who37.A.reminds38.A.lift39.A.offering40.A.ByB.hatesB.pleasedB.spendingB.wouldB.SuddenlyB.madeB.nowthatB.tiedB.freshB.anythingB.magazinesB.gooutB.joyfulB.giftB.orB.whatB.informsB.pushB.strugglingB.FromC.avoidsC.interestedC.tospendC.mightC.immediatelyC.changedC.asthoughC.drewC.heavyC.somethingC.newspapersC.gobackC.successfulC.lineC.andC.whoseC.requiresC.pullC.hesitatingC.SinceD.imaginesD.satisfiedD.tobespentD.shouldD.EventuallyD.exchangedD.eventhoughD.threwD.deliciousD.everythingD.smartphonesD.goalongD.discouragingD.photoD.butD.whichD.influencesD.dropD.preparingD.Until第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At18,DorienEmmers,aBelgian,facedanimportantdecision,whichnewskilltolearnafteralreadystudyingoilpainting.Outofher______41(curious)aboutChineseinkpainting,shejoinedtheChineseinkPaintingProgramatKULeuven,Belgium’soldestuniversity.______42(found)in1425.Emmersfinishedherundergraduatestudies43______receivedascholarshipfromtheChinaScholarshipCounciltostudyatSichuanUniversityinChengdu,SichuanProvince,from2022to2023.“Thiswasanamazingexperienceandactuallyhadanimpact44________everythingIdidafterward,”shetoldthereporter.AsaEuropean,EmmersfindslearningChineseinkpainting45______(challenging)thanstudyingoilpainting.ShehasmuchfunusingChinesepaintsandbrushes46__________theydon’thaveintheircountry.DuringherstayinChina,Emmerstraveledacrossthecountry,fromYunnanProvincetoGuilinandYangshuoinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,toShaolininHenanProvinceandDunhuanginGansuProvince,knownforits47_________(cave)withancientstories.“Manyimpressivethings48________(do)byChinesepeopleoverthelast50years,”Emmerssaid.ShedescribedChinatodayasacountrycompletelydifferentfrom49______itwas10yearsago.Shesaidshe50_________(write)somearticlesonthetopicofChineseinkpaintingtohelpspreadallsheknewaboutChinainthefuture.第三部分書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter在得知中國對很多國家實施免簽政策后，打算來中國旅行。請你以“山海有情，天工地寧”為主題，用英語寫一封信，邀請他來遼寧旅游。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.介紹遼寧風(fēng)光、美食等；3.期待和祝福。參考詞匯：對多國的免簽政策visa-freepoliciesformultiplecountries注意事項：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以便行文連貫。2025年1月遼寧省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試·英語真題解析第一部分閱讀理解A篇：未完全探索之地文章概要介紹四個尚未被完全探索的地方：馬里亞納海溝、亞馬遜雨林、格陵蘭島和沙漠，強調(diào)人類對世界的認知仍有局限。題目解析1.A·第一段通過對比“認為一切已被發(fā)現(xiàn)”和“世界仍有許多秘密”，引出主題，屬于“引入話題”功能。2.C·第二段提到“寒冷溫度和巨大水壓”使深海不適宜人類，選項中只有“水壓”被提及。3.D·“they”指代前文“動植物物種”，這些物種適應(yīng)了高溫和缺水環(huán)境。4.D·共同點是探索有限：深海僅探索2%、雨林難以進入、格陵蘭冰蓋覆蓋、沙漠環(huán)境惡劣。5.C·文章涉及自然探索和科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，屬于“科學(xué)”板塊。B篇：中國對外貿(mào)易文章概要中國外貿(mào)展現(xiàn)韌性，與新興市場合作加強，綠色科技和電商成為新增長點。題目解析6.B·第一段提到非洲、東南亞和中東，未提及北美。7.A·圖中1-5月同比增長率為6.3%（需結(jié)合圖表判斷）。8.D·文章強調(diào)中國外貿(mào)表現(xiàn)強勁、競爭力提升（李可翱觀點），其他選項與原文矛盾。9.B·李可翱用“強勁表現(xiàn)”“競爭力提升”等詞，態(tài)度積極。10.D·內(nèi)容涉及外貿(mào)和商業(yè)趨勢，目標讀者最可能是商人。C篇：奧運精神文章概要中國年輕運動員在巴黎奧運會上展現(xiàn)自信包容的心態(tài)，超越“唯金牌論”，體現(xiàn)真正的奧運精神。題目解析11.C·第四段提到鄧雅文“享受比賽”，其他選項與原文細節(jié)不符。12.B·第三段明確提到“自信、包容”，其他選項未全面覆蓋。13.B·“captivate”意為“吸引”，與“holdtheworld’sattention”呼應(yīng)。14.A·第五段指出公眾過去只關(guān)注金牌，現(xiàn)在更欣賞體育精神。15.D·全文強調(diào)心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變和奧運精神內(nèi)涵，D項最貼合主題。七選五：冷靜技術(shù)文章概要技術(shù)不應(yīng)頻繁干擾生活，而應(yīng)像煙霧報警器一樣無聲服務(wù)，未來“冷靜技術(shù)”將更智能地融入環(huán)境。答案16.D17.C18.G19.F20.A解析·16.D：與前文“技術(shù)無處不在”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出設(shè)備持續(xù)吸引注意力?！?/p>