第28頁（共28頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語外研社版期中必刷?？碱}之語法填空一．語法填空（共15小題）1．（2023秋?哈爾濱校級期中）Thegrandfatherandthefather，（1）（seat）atthetable，areplayingchess.Theson（2）（nervous）approachesthetableandtellshisfatherhehasdecidednot（3）（go）touniversity.Hewantstofocus（4）hisbandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenheleavesschool.Thefatherthinks（5）（play）inabandisnotajobandhewants（6）（he）sontobealawyerbecausehethinkspeopleshowrespectforlawyers.However，hissonisnotinterestedinlaw.Thegrandfatheradviseshisgrandsontothinkcarefully（7）hejumpsinwithboth（8）（foot）.Thegrandfathersaysifhisgrandsongoestouniversityandplaysmusicat（9）sametime，he（10）（have）twooptionsforhisfuture.2．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級期中）Morethanthreedecadesago，ChuHongjun，ayoungmanfromEastChina'sShandongprovince，traveledtoNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，（1）（throw）himselfintowildliferesearchandprotectionworkinAltayPrefecture.Today，his27﹣year﹣olddaughter，ChuWenwen，stickstothefaithofherfather.Morethanthat，shehas（2）（successful）calledonmorethan1millionyoungpeopleinmakingajointefforttocreateabetterlivingenvironmentfortheMengxinbeaver（海貍），theonlybeaverspecieslivinginChina，（3）isonlyfoundalongtheUlungurRiverinAltay.Theweb﹣savvy（精通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的）youngsterhasinitiatedaprojecttolivestream（直播），24hoursaday，howthebeaverslive（4）thewild.Infrared（紅外線）camerashavebeenfixedsothatviewerscanmonitortheecologicalcirculationaroundthosesmallhabitats（5）（build）bythebeavers."Wearetheyounggenerationthatgrewupduringtheinternetboom.Today，modernonlinecommunicationtoolsandadvanced（6）（equip）usedforscientificresearchenableustogathermorepeopletogetherinthepursuit（追求）ofwildlifeprotection，"shesays.Additionally，ChuWenwenisalsowillingtotakeparentsandtheirchildrenonfieldtrips（7）（observe）beaversfirsthand.Shebelievesthatifopportunities（8）（provide）forpeopletolearnmoreabouttheanimal，theywillbe（9）（likely）totakeactiontoprotectit."Wecanbridge（10）gapbetweenthepublicandthebeavers，"shesays.3．（2022秋?興慶區(qū)校級期中）Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife．Friendship（1）（usual）developsduringchildhood．Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool．Thefriends（2）youmakeasastudentlastlong．Afamiliaropinionis"Youcantellalotaboutapersonby（3）（know）whohisfriendsare"．Friendship（4）（base）oncommoninterests．Ifyoulikesports，mostofyourfriends（5）（be）likelytobeactive．Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping，mostofyourfriendswilldo（6）same．Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons．Thesepeoplearenotrealfriends．Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor．（7）iseasytohavemanyso﹣called"friends"ifyouarerich．Soyoushouldbeabletorecognizeyourfriendsastherealorthe"phoney"ones．Truefriendsaremostspecial．Sometimestheymightnotbeeasy（8）（find），soyoucanconsideryourselfvery（9）（fortune）ifyouhaveonetruefriend．Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary．Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem．Truefriendssupportyou，giveyouagreatdealof（10）（encourage），takeyourside，andbuildupyourconfidence．4．（2022秋?樂都區(qū)校級期中）Everyautumnmillionsofmonarchbutterfliesbegin（1）longanddifficultjourney.Theymanage（2）（travel）around4，000kilometressouthtoplaces（3）theywillspendthewinter.Ateamofscientists（4）（lead）byProfessorEliShlizermanhasfoundoutthesolution（5）themysteryofthemonarch'samazingability.Inthelastfewyears，thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（6）（crash）byninetypercent.Humanactivityisthemainreason.Peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironmentby（7）（cut）downtreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.Soabetter（8）（understand）ofthemonarch'sbehaviourhasledtoagreater（9）（aware）ofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtomakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforthemtofeedon.Themoreweknowaboutthesedelicatecreatures，the（10）（great）thechancetheywillsurvive.5．（2022秋?香坊區(qū)校級期中）Itisaterribletimefortheworld'stigers.There（1）（be）oncealotoftheseanimalsthroughouteasternandsouthernAsia.（2），wildtigersnowonlyliveinsmallareasofIndia，China，easternRussia，andafewothercountries.Aspeoplechangeforestsintocitiesandfarms，tigershavelosttheirlivingareas.Besides，theillegal（非法的）huntingofwildanimalsisanothermajorthreat（威脅）to（3）（they）survival.Peoplesometimeshunt（4）（endanger）animals，likethetiger，toillegallyselltheirbodyparts（5）medicineandevenfood.Somepeopleevenpayhighprices（6）（buy）tigerbonesorotheranimalpartsintheblackmarket.Alotofpeoplethinkthattigers'bodypartscanreallybeusedtoheal（治療）people.Formorethan3，000years，Chinesemedicinehasusedthosetotreat（7）（sick）.Followersofthistypemedicinebelievethat（8）（eat）theanimal'sbodypartswillhelppeopleintreatingdiseases.Itisbelieved（9）akeytoprotectingtheworld'swildtigersistoputanendtotheillegalhuntingofthem.Toachievethat，morepoliceshould（10）（train）tocatchhunters.6．（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)校級期中）TherearemanythingsinChengduthatattractpeople．Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop（1）（attract）．Soitwasagreathonourforme（2）（invite）tothenot﹣for﹣profitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch．I（3）（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600﹣acrecenter．Fromtomorrow，IwillbetheirUKambassador（大使）．Thetitlewillbe（4）（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon．Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback（5）mydaysonaTVshowinthemid﹣1980s，（6）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas（7）（save）fromstarvation（饑餓）inthewild．Mydutieswillinclude（8）（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120﹣pluspandasinChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia．Duringmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree﹣month﹣oldtwinthathadbeenrefusedbyhismother．Thenurseryteamswitches（交換）himeveryfew（9）（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle﹣fed，（10）otheriswiththeirmum﹣sheneverdoubts．7．（2021秋?集寧區(qū)校級期中）Ateachstageofourlife，wemeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Somearefunny；someteachuslessonsinlifewhileothersoccupyaspecialspaceinourheart.Thepeople（1）（call）"bestfriends"arejustthesespecial（2）（friend）.Inourchildhood."bestfriends"mighthavemeantthepersonswhoarealwaysbyourside，whetheritmaybeintheclassroomorinthedininghall.However.aswearegetting（3）（old）thanbefore，ourdefinition（定義）of"bestfriends"changes.Inmyopinion，bestfriendsarethosewholoveyou（4）whoyouareandhelpyoubecomewhoyoushouldbe.Peopleinourlifecomeandgo，butsomepeoplestay.Theyarethepeopleweshouldneverlose.Truefriendsarethose（5）willneverleaveyouwhenyouneedthemmost.Theyarealwaystherewaitingforyouandtheyloveyouwhenyouforgettolove（6）（you）.Thebestfeelinginthewholeworldisknowingthatthereis（7）personwhoalwayspraysforusandalwayskeepsusinhis/herthought.Friendshipmaynot（8）（necessary）bebasedonage，butitisbasedon（9）（understand）.Evenourparentsalsocanbeourbestfriends！Soletusbuildourfriendshipandtryourbest（10）（see）thegoodsideofeveryone！8．（2021秋?佳木斯期中）TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage﹣Chinese．ItisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargest（1）（language）intheworld．OnepossibilityisthatwrittenChinesecameoutin（2）（it）earliestformabout6，000yearsago．TheChinesecharacterstoday，also（3）（call）"Hanzi"，developfromthoseusedonbonesandtortoiseshellmorethan3，000yearsago．It'ssaidthattherearemorethan80，000characters，of（4）onlyabout3，500areincommonuse．MandarinisakindofChinesedialectspokenacrossmostof（5）（north）China．Thetem"Mandarin"canalsorefertoStandardMandarin，which（6）（base）ontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijing．Itis（7）（official）regardedasthestandardforthePeople'sRepublicofChina．Whydomostnon﹣Chinesespeakerschoose（8）（learn）StandardMandarin？BecauseMandarinisunderstoodbymostChinesepeople．Asmentionedabove，itisChina'snationallanguage．Whetheryouareinterestedinbasiccommunication，scholarlyresearch，oryouaresearchingforacareerinChina，StandardMandarinis（9）necessarytoolforcommunication．Anditoftenserves（10）abridgeforcommunication．9．（2020秋?玉林期中）Englishisalanguage（1）（speak）allaroundtheworld．Therearemorethanfortytwocountries（2）mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish．AndmostnativeEnglishspeakers（3）（find）intheUK，theUS，Canada，andmanyothercountries．Intotal，Englishistheirmothertongueformorethan375millionpeople，anequal（相等的）numberofpeoplelearnEnglishas（4）secondlanguage．However，thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage（5）（be）morethan750million．Inonlyfiftyyears，Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost（6）（wide）usedintheworld．ForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequested（7）（learn）Chinese．Chinesebusinessmen，taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththemusingEnglish．YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs（8）theradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet．WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，（9）willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．Believeitornot，English（10）（rich）ourlivessinceitcametoChina．10．（2019春?上饒期中）DearAmy，Itisveryexcitingthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon．Beforeyouarrive，letmeintroduceourschooltoyou．Ourschoolisquitefamousfor（1）（it）longhistory．Itwasbegunintheearly1920s．Itisagoodplaceforus（2）（prepare）ourselvesforthefuture．Wehavemanywonderfulteachers（3）arealwaysreadytoofferhelp．Theyencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions．（4）theirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsandscience．Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubstheyare（5）（interest）in．Wecanalsochoosethesubjects（6）wewanttostudy．LasttermIselectedAmericanLiterature（7）IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters．ThistermI（8）（choose）toattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent．Ilovemyschoolandhope（9）youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo．Iamlookingforwardto（10）（meet）yousoon!Yours，Lily．11．（2018秋?龍海市校級期中）SowhyhasEnglishchanged（1）time？Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop（2）culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother．AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD40and110wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish（3）（speak）today．ItwasbasedmoreonGerman（4）theEnglishwespeakatpresent．ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and110，Englishbecame（5）（little）likeGermanbecausethose（6）ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench．ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand（7）（especial）itsvocabulary．Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa（8）（wide）vocabularythaneverbefore．In1620someBritish（9）（settle）movedtoAmerica．Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo．Englishbeganto（10）（speak）inbothcountries．12．（2023春?唐縣校級月考）Learning（1）newlanguageisnoteasy，butaChineseinWashingtonD.C.saysheknowshowtomakeitless（2）（difficulty）.LiLeiteachingChinesetochildrensays，"Themagickeyto（3）（teach）alanguageisculture."LicametoWashingtonthroughtheStateDepartment'sTeachersofCriticalLanguageProgram，whichbringsteachersfromChinaandEgypttoAmerica.Oneofthegoalsoftheprogram（4）（help）AmericanstudentslearnChineseandArabic.Theprogramhelpstheteachersandstudentslearnaboutthe（5）culture）ofothercountries.Lisayslearninglanguageshelpsstudentslearn（6）.（much）abouttheworld.SpanishisthenativelanguageofmanyofLi'sstudentsatCookeElementarySchool，somanyof（7）（they）arelearningEnglishandChineseatthesametime.Li（8）.explore）thelocalChinesecommunityandmanyotherculturesinWashingtonsofar.Hesaysthechildrenattheschool，someof（9）areasyoungasfiveyearsold，mightnotrememberalloftheChinesecharactersheteachesthem，andthattheymightevenforgethisname.Andhehopesthattheywillalwaysrememberhim（10）ateachertheylikeandrespect.13．（2022秋?紅橋區(qū)校級期中）Onthefirstdayatmyseniorhigh，Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoor（1）（eager）inordertogettoknowmynewschool．Iwasexcitedtohavean（2）（explore）ofit!DuringmyEnglishclass，Mr．Meng，ourEnglishteacheraskedustointroduce（3）（we）totheclassonebyone，andhewentfirst．ButIwastoonervoustopayattention，（4）（wonder）howIcouldmakeagoodfirstimpression．I（5）（organize）mywordswhenmyturncame．Hearingmyself﹣introduction，everyoneinmyclassburstoutlaughing，（6）putmeinpanic．However，myteachersaid，"Nicetoknowwesharethesamename．"AlthoughIwasembarrassed，hiswordsmademe（7）（relax）．Then，Mr．Mengexplained，"Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyou（8）pressure．Butitall（9）（depend）onwhatyoudo．"Finally，heencouragedustokeepcalmandbepreparedsoastomake（10）mostofthetimeatseniorhigh．14．（2021秋?川匯區(qū)校級月考）Inmyopinion，weshouldtryourbest（1）（realize）ourgoalseventhoughthereislittlehope．Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness，leadingtheway（2）hopeandsuccess．Iusedtobe（3）shygirlinjuniorhighschool．IwasweakinEnglishatthattime，especiallyfor（4）（speak）English．SoIwas（5）（frighten）toanswertheteacher'squestionsduringEnglishclasses．AfterIenteredmydreamseniorhighschool，something（6）（change）．Istartedtoreadmany（7）（interest）EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot．IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime．Littlebylittle，Ifound（8）moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish．Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates（9）（fluent）inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore．Atlast，IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad（10）（confident）todoitbetterinthefuture．15．（2019秋?富陽區(qū)校級月考）Scientistshavediscoveredthat（1）（stay）inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthat（2）（expose）tothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat一thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy，whichhelpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy，which（3）（result）inweightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant，（4）（comfort）temperatures，ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat，"OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwhoare（5）（expose）tocoldtemperaturehaveasignificantamountofbrownfatwhen（6）（compare）tosame﹣agedindoorworkers."Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.Onegroupwas（7）（inject）withtheproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%（8）（little）weightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh﹣fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave（9）（low）levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid，"'Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity﹣relateddiseases."Sheadded，"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein，youcould（10）（possible）losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood."

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語外研社版期中必刷?？碱}之語法填空參考答案與試題解析一．語法填空（共15小題）1．（2023秋?哈爾濱校級期中）Thegrandfatherandthefather，（1）seated（seat）atthetable，areplayingchess.Theson（2）nervously（nervous）approachesthetableandtellshisfatherhehasdecidednot（3）togo（go）touniversity.Hewantstofocus（4）onhisbandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenheleavesschool.Thefatherthinks（5）playing（play）inabandisnotajobandhewants（6）his（he）sontobealawyerbecausehethinkspeopleshowrespectforlawyers.However，hissonisnotinterestedinlaw.Thegrandfatheradviseshisgrandsontothinkcarefully（7）beforehejumpsinwithboth（8）feet（foot）.Thegrandfathersaysifhisgrandsongoestouniversityandplaysmusicat（9）thesametime，he（10）willhave（have）twooptionsforhisfuture.【答案】（1）seated（2）nervously（3）togo（4）on（5）playing（6）his（7）before（8）feet（9）the（10）willhave【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)兒子告訴父親他決定不上大學(xué)，想從事與音樂有關(guān)的事業(yè)，父親告訴他，在樂隊(duì)演奏不是一份工作，他想讓他的兒子成為一名律師；而他的祖父告訴他，如果他的孫子在上大學(xué)的同時(shí)演奏音樂，他的未來將有兩個(gè)選擇?！窘獯稹浚?）考查過去分詞。句意：祖父和父親坐在桌旁正在下棋。分析句子可知，本句中已有謂語areplaying，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。提示詞seat作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，意為"向……提供座位；使就座"，和句子主語Thegrandfatherandthefather之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，作狀語，故填seated。（2）考查副詞。句意：兒子緊張地走近桌子，告訴父親他決定不上大學(xué)了。分析句子可知，本空修飾動(dòng)詞approaches，應(yīng)用副詞nervously，意為"緊張地"。故填nervously。（3）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：兒子緊張地走近桌子，告訴父親他決定不上大學(xué)了。分析句子可知，decide（not）todosth.意為"決定（不）做某事"，故本空應(yīng)用不定式。故填togo。（4）考查介詞。句意：他想把精力集中在他的樂隊(duì)上，在離開學(xué)校后他從事與音樂有關(guān)的事業(yè)。分析句子可知，focuson意為"專注于……"，故填on。（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：父親認(rèn)為在樂隊(duì)演奏不是一份工作，他想讓他的兒子成為一名律師，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為人們尊敬律師。分析句子可知，本句中的"（5）（play）inabandisnotajob"為省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句，其中"（5）（play）inaband"為從句的主語，這里表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填playing。（6）考查代詞。句意：父親認(rèn)為在樂隊(duì)演奏不是一份工作，他想讓他的兒子成為一名律師，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為人們尊敬律師。分析句子可知，根據(jù)空后的名詞son可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。（7）考查連詞。句意：祖父建議他的孫子在全身心地投入之前要認(rèn)真考慮。分析句子可知，此處表示"在……以前"，故填before。（8）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：爺爺建議他的孫子在全身心地投入之前要認(rèn)真考慮。分析句子可知，jumpinwithbothfeet意為"全心全意地投入"，故填feet。（9）考查定冠詞。句意：祖父說如果他的孫子在上大學(xué)的同時(shí)演奏音樂，他的未來將有兩個(gè)選擇。分析句子可知，atthesametime意為"同時(shí)"，故填the。（10）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：祖父說如果他的孫子在上大學(xué)的同時(shí)演奏音樂，他的未來將有兩個(gè)選擇。分析句子，根據(jù)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則并結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willhave?！军c(diǎn)評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。2．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級期中）Morethanthreedecadesago，ChuHongjun，ayoungmanfromEastChina'sShandongprovince，traveledtoNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，（1）throwing（throw）himselfintowildliferesearchandprotectionworkinAltayPrefecture.Today，his27﹣year﹣olddaughter，ChuWenwen，stickstothefaithofherfather.Morethanthat，shehas（2）successfully（successful）calledonmorethan1millionyoungpeopleinmakingajointefforttocreateabetterlivingenvironmentfortheMengxinbeaver（海貍），theonlybeaverspecieslivinginChina，（3）whichisonlyfoundalongtheUlungurRiverinAltay.Theweb﹣savvy（精通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的）youngsterhasinitiatedaprojecttolivestream（直播），24hoursaday，howthebeaverslive（4）inthewild.Infrared（紅外線）camerashavebeenfixedsothatviewerscanmonitortheecologicalcirculationaroundthosesmallhabitats（5）built（build）bythebeavers."Wearetheyounggenerationthatgrewupduringtheinternetboom.Today，modernonlinecommunicationtoolsandadvanced（6）equipment（equip）usedforscientificresearchenableustogathermorepeopletogetherinthepursuit（追求）ofwildlifeprotection，"shesays.Additionally，ChuWenwenisalsowillingtotakeparentsandtheirchildrenonfieldtrips（7）toobserve（observe）beaversfirsthand.Shebelievesthatifopportunities（8）areprovided（provide）forpeopletolearnmoreabouttheanimal，theywillbe（9）morelikely（likely）totakeactiontoprotectit."Wecanbridge（10）thegapbetweenthepublicandthebeavers，"shesays.【答案】（1）throwing（2）successfully（3）which（4）in（5）built（6）equipment（7）toobserve（8）areprovided（9）morelikely（10）the【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了儲雯雯在父親的影響下投身蒙新河貍的保護(hù)工作，用現(xiàn)代工具和先進(jìn)設(shè)備聚集更多的人去保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！窘獯稹浚?）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：30多年前，來自中國東部山東省的年輕人儲紅軍來到中國西北部的新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)，投身于阿勒泰地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物研究和保護(hù)工作。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞traveled且無連詞，故空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，throw和邏輯主語ChuHongjun之間是邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。故填throwing。（2）考查副詞。句意：不僅如此，她還成功地號召了100多萬年輕人共同努力，為蒙新河貍創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的生活環(huán)境。蒙新河貍是中國唯一的河貍物種，只在阿勒泰烏倫古河沿岸發(fā)現(xiàn)。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞hascalledon應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。故填successfully。（3）考查非限制性定語從句。句意：不僅如此，她還成功地號召了100多萬年輕人共同努力，為蒙新河貍創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的生活環(huán)境。蒙新河貍是中國唯一的河貍物種，只在阿勒泰烏倫古河沿岸發(fā)現(xiàn)。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替先行詞theMengxinbeaver在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。（4）考查介詞。句意：這位精通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的年輕人發(fā)起了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，每天24小時(shí)直播海貍在野外的生活方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少介詞和thewild構(gòu)成介詞短語充當(dāng)句子地點(diǎn)狀語，表示"在野外"，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故填in。（5）考查過去分詞。句意：紅外攝像機(jī)已經(jīng)安裝好，這樣觀眾就可以監(jiān)測海貍建造的小棲息地周圍的生態(tài)循環(huán)。從句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞canmonitor，故空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)后置定語，build和邏輯主語habitats之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填built。（6）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：如今，用于科學(xué)研究的現(xiàn)代在線通信工具和先進(jìn)設(shè)備使我們能夠聚集更多的人來追求野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作主語，equipment"設(shè)備"，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipment。（7）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：此外，儲雯雯還愿意帶著父母和孩子實(shí)地考察河貍。結(jié)合句意可知"實(shí)地考察"的目的是"觀察河貍"，因此空處用不定式表目的。故填toobserve。（8）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她認(rèn)為，如果有機(jī)會讓人們更多地了解這種動(dòng)物，他們就更有可能采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是if條件狀語從句的謂語部分，從句主語opportunities和所給動(dòng)詞provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)后面的"will"可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此，此處需要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，opportunities是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填areprovided。（9）考查形容詞比較級。句意：她認(rèn)為，如果有機(jī)會讓人們更多地了解這種動(dòng)物，他們就更有可能采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它?？仗幪钚稳菰~構(gòu)成固定句型belikelytodo"可能做某事"，結(jié)合上文"tolearnmoreabouttheanimal"可知，人們越多了解這種動(dòng)物，就越有可能保護(hù)它，因此空處用比較級morelikely。故填morelikely。（10）考查冠詞。句意："我們可以彌合公眾和海貍之間的鴻溝，"她說。此處特指河貍和公眾之間的鴻溝，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾名詞gap。故填the?！军c(diǎn)評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。3．（2022秋?興慶區(qū)校級期中）Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife．Friendship（1）usually（usual）developsduringchildhood．Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool．Thefriends（2）who/whomyoumakeasastudentlastlong．Afamiliaropinionis"Youcantellalotaboutapersonby（3）knowing（know）whohisfriendsare"．Friendship（4）isbased（base）oncommoninterests．Ifyoulikesports，mostofyourfriends（5）are（be）likelytobeactive．Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping，mostofyourfriendswilldo（6）thesame．Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons．Thesepeoplearenotrealfriends．Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor．（7）Itiseasytohavemanyso﹣called"friends"ifyouarerich．Soyoushouldbeabletorecognizeyourfriendsastherealorthe"phoney"ones．Truefriendsaremostspecial．Sometimestheymightnotbeeasy（8）tofind（find），soyoucanconsideryourselfvery（9）fortunate（fortune）ifyouhaveonetruefriend．Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary．Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem．Truefriendssupportyou，giveyouagreatdealof（10）encouragement（encourage），takeyourside，andbuildupyourconfidence．【答案】（1）usually（2）who（3）knowing（4）isbased（5）are（6）the（7）It（8）tofind（9）fortunate（10）encouragement【分析】朋友在每個(gè)人的生活中都扮演著非常重要的角色。友誼通常是在童年時(shí)期發(fā)展起來的。你在學(xué)生時(shí)代所交的朋友會持續(xù)很長時(shí)間。本文討論了朋友的特點(diǎn)以及什么才是真正的朋友?！窘獯稹浚?）usually.考查副詞。句意：友誼通常是在童年時(shí)期發(fā)展起來的。修飾動(dòng)詞develop，用副詞，故填usually.（2）who/whom.考查定語從句。句意：你在學(xué)生時(shí)代所交的朋友會持續(xù)很長時(shí)間。代指Thefriends，作定語從句youmake的賓語，關(guān)系詞用who/whom，故填who/whom.（3）knowing.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一個(gè)熟悉的觀點(diǎn)是：通過認(rèn)識他的朋友，你可以了解一個(gè)人的很多情況。作介詞by的賓語，用動(dòng)名詞，故填knowing.（4）isbased.考查固定短語。句意：友誼是建立在共同興趣的基礎(chǔ)上的。表示"以…為基礎(chǔ)"，用固定短語bebasedon，故填based.（5）are.考查主謂一致。句意：如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，你的大多數(shù)朋友都很活躍。根據(jù)上下文可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，和主語mostofyourfriends一致，系動(dòng)詞用are，故填are.（6）the.考查冠詞。句意：如果你喜歡閱讀和購物，你的大多數(shù)朋友也會這樣做。修飾same用定冠詞the，故填the.（7）It.考查形式主語。句意：如果你富有，很容易有很多所謂的"朋友"。作iseasy的形式主語，代指動(dòng)詞不定式tohavemanyso﹣called"friends"，用it，故填I(lǐng)t.（8）tofind.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：真正的朋友是最特別的，有時(shí)他們可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一個(gè)真正的朋友，你可以認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)。作形容詞beeasy的補(bǔ)語，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tofind.（9）fortunate.考查派生詞。句意：真正的朋友是最特別的，有時(shí)他們可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一個(gè)真正的朋友，你可以認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)。作youcanconsideryourself的補(bǔ)語，表示"幸運(yùn)的"，用形容詞fortunate，故填fortunate.（10）encouragement.考查派生詞。句意：真正的朋友支持你，給你很多鼓勵(lì)，站在你這邊，建立你的信心。根據(jù)修飾詞agreatdealof可知用不可數(shù)名詞encouragement表示"鼓勵(lì)"，故填encouragement.【點(diǎn)評】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。4．（2022秋?樂都區(qū)校級期中）Everyautumnmillionsofmonarchbutterfliesbegin（1）alonganddifficultjourney.Theymanage（2）totravel（travel）around4，000kilometressouthtoplaces（3）wheretheywillspendthewinter.Ateamofscientists（4）led（lead）byProfessorEliShlizermanhasfoundoutthesolution（5）tothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingability.Inthelastfewyears，thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（6）hascrashed（crash）byninetypercent.Humanactivityisthemainreason.Peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironmentby（7）cutting（cut）downtreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.Soabetter（8）understanding（understand）ofthemonarch'sbehaviourhasledtoagreater（9）awareness（aware）ofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtomakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforthemtofeedon.Themoreweknowaboutthesedelicatecreatures，the（10）greater（great）thechancetheywillsurvive.【答案】（1）a（2）totravel（3）where（4）led（5）to（6）hascrashed（7）cutting（8）understanding（9）awareness（10）greater【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述在過去的幾年里，帝王蝶的數(shù)量銳減了百分之九十，我們要想辦法多了解這些生物，給它們更大的生存機(jī)會?！窘獯稹浚?）a.考查冠詞。句意：每年秋天，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的帝王蝶開始了漫長而艱難的旅程。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，long為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。（2）totravel.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們設(shè)法向南行駛約4000公里，到達(dá)他們將要過冬的地方。managetodo表示"設(shè)法做某事"符合句意，故填totravel。（3）where.考查定語從句。句意：他們設(shè)法向南行駛約4000公里，到達(dá)他們將要過冬的地方。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為places，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。（4）led.考查過去分詞。句意：由EliShlizerman教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)找到了解決帝王蝶驚人能力之謎的方法。分