音標(biāo)發(fā)音和規(guī)則學(xué)習(xí)步驟:Step

1認(rèn)讀48個(gè)音素音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀:(phonetic

symbol[英][f

net

k

simb

l])一、元音1、前元音:[

i:

] [

] [

e

] [

?

]2、中元音:[

:] [

]3、后元音:[a:][][u:][u][:][]4、合口雙元音為:[e][a][][au][u]5、集中雙元音為:[

]

[e

]

[u

]二、輔音1、爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]2、摩擦音:[f][v][θ][e][][][s][z][h][

3、破擦音:[t][d][tr][dr][ts][dz]4、鼻輔音:

[

m

] [

n

] [

]5鼻輔音:

[

m

] [

n

] [

]6、舌邊音:[l]7、半元音:

[w] [

j

]三:單音素突破I:元音1、前元音:[i:][i][e][?]

[i:](8)ee

ea

ie

eihe

we

even發(fā)音組合:e代表單詞:mebeefeel breeze

deep

freeseat

beat

lead tea

eatreason

grief

believe

achievereceive

conceive[

i

]

(1)發(fā)音組合:i代表單詞:sitbitkickpickwish[

e

]

(6)發(fā)音組合:

e

ea

a代表單詞:pen tenbest

beg

egg

netbread

heaven

marry

anymany[?]

(7)發(fā)音組合:a代表單詞:cap

map

bad

mad

bank thank

lamp2、中元音:[:][][

:

]

(12)發(fā)音組合:or

irer

ur

ear代表單詞:work

worker

wormbird

dirt

affirm

termburn

surf

pearl

learn[

]

(5)發(fā)音組合:a

er

or代表單詞:appear

arise

again

alikea

man

a

penteacher

mother

brother

driveranger

famousdoctor

actor

tutor

jealous3、后元音:

[a:]

[

]

[u:]

[u]

[

:]

[

][a:]

(10)發(fā)音組合:ar

ear

al代表單詞:far

dark

hart

farm

gardenbar

star

heart

half[

]

(3)發(fā)音組合:u

o代表單詞:up cutbut

bus

luck

buttermonk

onion[u:]

(9)發(fā)音組合:oo

o

ou

u代表單詞:food

fool

boom

cool

hoop

pool shoot

tomb

group

blue

clue

rule

truth

conclude(2)發(fā)音組合:oo

u

ou代表單詞:foot

good

cook

hook

tookpull

full

bull

should[

:]

(11)發(fā)音組合:a

oo

aw

ou ore

au

or

ar代表單詞:talk

ball

hall

call

door

floor law

saw

bought

fought

thought before

ignore

caught

naughty nautical

force

born

sort

warn[

]

(4)發(fā)音組合:o代表單詞:not

cop

rot

hot

lot

dog

nodshop4、合口雙元音為:[ei][ai][][au][u][ei]

(20)發(fā)音組合:ei

a

ai

ay代表單詞:eight

cake

fate

naked

snakelake

make

name

paid

mainday

may[ai]

(15)發(fā)音組合:y

i

uy代表單詞:cry

dry

my

kite

high

biketight fine

timebuy

guy[

]

(16)發(fā)音組合:oy

oi代表單詞:toy

boy

loyal

noise

voicepoint

soil coin

oil[au]

(19)發(fā)音組合:ou

ow代表單詞:house

sound

out

nounbowtown

nowtower[

u]

(17)發(fā)音組合:o

ow

oa代表單詞:host

nose

tone

hole

notecoke

cope bowl

know

low

own

boat

coat5、集中雙元音為:[i

]

[

]

[u

][i

]

(13)發(fā)音組合:eer ear

ere代表單詞:beer

deer

hear

nearfear

here[

]

(18)發(fā)音組合:air

ear

are

ere代表單詞:hair

fair

air

chair

bear

swear

dare

hare

there[u

](14)發(fā)音組合:oorureour代表單詞:poorluresuretourII:輔音1、爆破音:

[

p

]

[

b

]

[

t

]

[

d

]

[

k

]

[

g

]

[[

p

]

(21)發(fā)音組合:p代表單詞:pay

pipe

put

pie

peach

sportspeed

spend[

b

]

(29)發(fā)音組合:b代表單詞:bird

bed

bag

big

buy

bakebill

bear

book[

t

]

(22)發(fā)音組合:t代表單詞:tea

teacher

team

tare

tanktaught

tip

it

meet

cat

thought

fate

tent

boat

studentstandstick[

d

]

(30)發(fā)音組合:d代表單詞:dodid

does

deer

date

digdoom

needbed

climbed[

k

]

(24)發(fā)音組合:c

k

ck代表單詞:cake

car

can

cat

comekite

sky

keep

pick

back[

g

]

(32)發(fā)音組合:g代表單詞:geese

go

gap

get

big

bagbeg爆破音小結(jié):

1)[p][t][k]是清輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng),送氣要強(qiáng)。

2)[b][d][g]是濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶必須震動(dòng)。2、摩擦音:[

f

]

[

v

]

[θ]

[e]

[

]

[

]

[

s

]

[

z

]

[

h

][

r

][

f

]

(25)發(fā)音組合:f

ph代表單詞:five

first

life

fine

fat

fail

f

fall

farm

telephone

phonetics

photo[

v

]

(33)發(fā)音組合:v代表單詞:vote

vine

vat

vail

very

vase leave

five[θ]

(26)發(fā)音組合:th代表單詞:think

teeth

thick

theme

thank thought both

tooth

truth

fifth mouth

cloth faith

breath[e]

(34)發(fā)音組合:th代表單詞:this

that

these

those

thenthan

though[

]

(28)發(fā)音組合:sh

s

ss

ch代表單詞:ship

fish

sheet

sheep

dishsure

ensure

assure

machine[

]

(36)發(fā)音組合:s代表單詞:pleasure

usual

leisuremeasure[

s

]

(27)發(fā)音組合:s

c代表單詞:seem

setseek

say

seebooks

dense

mouse

cups

face

icerace

price[

z

]

(35)發(fā)音組合:z

s代表單詞:zoo prize

zealraise

knees

eyeswh【注意】wh在元音字母o[

h

]

(40)

發(fā)音組合:h前才發(fā)此音。代表單詞:hot

home

house

horse

hatehigh

whole

whowhose

whom[

r

]

(42)發(fā)音組合:r

wr代表單詞:race

red

rice

rain

right

road free

fry

pray

wrong

write摩擦音小結(jié):英語中有十個(gè)摩擦音即:[f]

[v]

[θ]

[e]

[

]

[

][s]

[z]

[h]

[r]發(fā)摩擦音時(shí)必須注意:口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙,氣流從中泄出時(shí)摩擦或震動(dòng)成音。摩擦音能夠延長(zhǎng)而發(fā)音器官位置不變。3、破擦音:[t][d][tr][dr][ts][dz][

t

]

(23)發(fā)音組合:ch代表單詞:cheap

child

chest

chokecheck catch

watch[d

]

(31)發(fā)音組合:j

g

dg代表單詞:jeep

joke

jew

juice

gin

change jodge

judge[

tr

]發(fā)音組合:tr代表單詞:tree

treat

trip

train

tram[

dr

]發(fā)音組合:dr代表單詞:dream

dragdrawdrinkchildren[

ts

]發(fā)音組合:ts代表單詞:sits

seats

mates

peasantsparents[

dz

]發(fā)音組合:ds代表單詞:needs

seeds

spends4、鼻輔音:

[

m

]

[

n

]

[

][

m

]

(37)發(fā)音組合:m代表單詞:some

come

dime

mothermap

moon[

n

]

(38)發(fā)音組合:n代表單詞:noon

nose

note

not

nonothing

moon

soon

son

gun

thin

rundine

gain[

]

(39)發(fā)音組合:ng

n代表單詞:sing

song

singer

king

thingink sink

thank

tank5、舌邊音:[

l

]

(41)發(fā)音組合:l代表單詞:清楚音[l]let

lad

late

laidleap

lap代表單詞:含糊音[l]deal

tell

belt

saletable6、半元音:[w][j][

w

]

(43)發(fā)音組合:w

wh代表單詞:wait

west

way

wet

will

wide wheel

what

why

when

where while[

j

]

(44)發(fā)音組合:y代表單詞:year

yes

yet

yard

young

you2、摩擦音:[

f

]

[

v

]

[θ]

[e]

[

]

[

]

[

s

]

[

z

]

[

h

][

r

][

f

]

(25)發(fā)音組合:f

ph代表單詞:five

first

life

fine

fat

fail

fa fall

farm

telephone

phonetics

photo[

v

]

(33)發(fā)音組合:v代表單詞:vote

vine

vat

vail

very

vase leave

five[

v

]

(33)發(fā)音組合:v代表單詞:vote

vine

vat

vail

very

vase leave

five[θ]

(26)發(fā)音組合:th代表單詞:think

teeth

thick

theme

thank thought both

tooth

truth

fifth mouth

cloth faith

breath[e]

(34)發(fā)音組合:th代表單詞:this

that

these

those

thenthan

though[

]

(28)發(fā)音組合:sh

s

ss

ch代表單詞:ship

fish

sheet

sheep

dishsure

ensure

assure

machine[

]

(36)發(fā)音組合:s代表單詞:pleasure

usual

leisuremeasureStep

2單詞拼讀規(guī)則1、基本規(guī)則:將單詞音標(biāo)部分從左至右進(jìn)行音節(jié)劃分,掌握好重音,依次讀出各音節(jié)即可。

一個(gè)單詞至少有一個(gè)音節(jié),各音節(jié)中所有音素均發(fā)音。通常情況下,一個(gè)音節(jié)由“一個(gè)輔音+一個(gè)元音”構(gòu)成(輔音在前,元音在后,如同漢語的“聲母+韻母”)想一想:它們有幾個(gè)音節(jié)呢？[kɑ:]＿＿ ;

["d?/di]＿＿

;["k?/b

d

]

＿＿;

["m?/ni/d

]＿＿

;

注意:撇點(diǎn)“"”類似于漢語音節(jié)上的聲調(diào),表示其右下方所在音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié);單音節(jié)詞是天然

的重讀音節(jié),其重音符號(hào)“"”省略;有重音符號(hào)的單詞意味著它至少有兩個(gè)音節(jié)。;劃一劃,它們有幾個(gè)音節(jié)？["?/pl]＿＿ ;

[d?d]＿＿

;[k

/mju:/ni/"kei/

n]＿＿

;["tei/bl]＿＿

想一想:以上音節(jié)數(shù)的認(rèn)定讓您產(chǎn)生了什么疑問？2、輔音歸屬規(guī)則單詞音標(biāo)中的基本單元是““一個(gè)輔音+一個(gè)元音”所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)個(gè)音節(jié),那么多余的輔音該如何處理呢？我們能夠記住一個(gè)口

訣:一歸后,二分手,輔音連綴抱團(tuán)走,常見組合不分手,雙字相連不牽手。一歸后【一對(duì)一】:從左到右,單獨(dú)的一個(gè)輔音與其后的一個(gè)元音喜結(jié)連理,構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。用下劃線標(biāo)注它們的音節(jié):["bei/bi]

["l

/ki]

["be/ni/fit]["tr?/d

i/di]

["r

/bi

]2)二分手【前歸前,后歸后】:在劃分音節(jié)的過程中,假如有兩個(gè)輔音黏在一起,則棒打鴛鴦,前者歸入前一音節(jié),后者歸入后一音節(jié),各得其所。用下劃線標(biāo)注它們的音節(jié):["t?b/lit]

[["klɑ:s/meit]

["f?k/t

ri]["trit/m

nt]["bɑ:/skit/b

:l]3)輔音連綴抱團(tuán)走【后一個(gè)當(dāng)頭,前幾個(gè)當(dāng)尾】:在劃分音節(jié)的過程中,假如有三個(gè)及以上的輔音黏在一起時(shí),一般將最后一個(gè)留給后一個(gè)音節(jié)當(dāng)頭,其余幾個(gè)打包歸入前一個(gè)音節(jié)當(dāng)尾。用下劃線標(biāo)注它們的音節(jié):[iks/"[

tr?n/sp

"/tei/

n]

[i/"kwip/m

nt]eind

]

["l?nd/

lei/di]

[ik/"skju:s][

eks/pl