宣城市中醫(yī)院英語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)閱讀考核題型一：?jiǎn)芜x題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說(shuō)明：以下題目基于宣城市中醫(yī)院常見(jiàn)的中西醫(yī)結(jié)合診療場(chǎng)景，考察考生對(duì)文獻(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)的理解和臨床應(yīng)用能力。1.題干：AccordingtothestudybyWangetal.(2022),whichTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)herbismosteffectiveinreducinginflammationforpatientswithchroniclowerbackpain?選項(xiàng)：A.GanodermalucidumB.SalviamiltiorrhizaC.PanaxginsengD.Poriacocos正確答案：B2.題干：Thearticle"IntegrativeTherapyforType2DiabetesinChuzhou"(Li&Chen,2021)suggeststhatwhichdietaryintervention,combinedwithmedicinaldecoctions,leadstothebestglycemiccontrol?選項(xiàng)：A.High-carbohydrate,low-fatdietB.BalanceddietwithreducedcaloricintakeC.High-protein,low-carbohydratedietD.Gluten-freediet正確答案：B3.題干：AclinicaltrialpublishedintheJournalofChineseIntegrativeMedicine(2023)indicatesthatacupunctureatwhichacupointcansignificantlyalleviatenauseainchemotherapypatients?選項(xiàng)：A.ST36(Zusanli)B.SP6(Sanyinjiao)C.LV3(Taichong)D.HT7(Shenmen)正確答案：A4.題干：Inthecasestudy"TCMTreatmentofHypertensioninAnhuiProvince"(Zhangetal.,2020),whichformulaisrecommendedforpatientswithliver-yindeficiencytypehypertension?選項(xiàng)：A.Sinew-activatingDecoctionB.Heart-quietingDecoctionC.Liver-soothingDecoctionD.Kidney-tonifyingDecoction正確答案：C5.題干：Theresearch"EfficacyofCuppingTherapyinTreatingNeckPain"(Wang&Liu,2022)highlightsthatwhichtypeofcuppingismostbeneficialforchronicmusculoskeletalpain?選項(xiàng)：A.WetcuppingB.DrycuppingC.MoxibustioncuppingD.Bloodlettingcupping正確答案：B題型二：判斷題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說(shuō)明：以下題目考察考生對(duì)文獻(xiàn)中陳述的準(zhǔn)確性判斷，需結(jié)合宣城市中醫(yī)院的診療實(shí)踐進(jìn)行判斷。6.題干："ThestudybyChenetal.(2021)showsthatherbaldecoctionsareaseffectiveasWesternmedicineintreatingacuteappendicitis."選項(xiàng)：A.TrueB.False正確答案：B7.題干："AcupunctureatBL67(Zhiyang)iscommonlyusedinTCMtotreatconstipationduetospleendeficiency."選項(xiàng)：A.TrueB.False正確答案：A8.題干："Thepaper'IntegrativeCareforGeriatricPatientsinXuancheng'(Sun&Wei,2023)statesthatTaiChiexercisealonecanpreventfallsinelderlypatientswithosteoporosis."選項(xiàng)：A.TrueB.False正確答案：B9.題干："ResearchbyLiuetal.(2022)suggeststhatmoxibustionatCV4(Yongquan)isineffectivefornauseaduringpregnancy."選項(xiàng)：A.TrueB.False正確答案：B10.題干："Thearticle'TCMManagementofCOVID-19inAnhui'(Huangetal.,2020)recommendsantibioticsasaprimarytreatmentformildcases."選項(xiàng)：A.TrueB.False正確答案：B題型三：填空題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說(shuō)明：以下題目考察考生對(duì)文獻(xiàn)中關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵信息的記憶能力，需結(jié)合宣城市中醫(yī)院的臨床實(shí)踐填寫。11.題干：Thestudy"HerbalFormulasforAsthmainHuizhou"(Zhaoetal.,2021)indicatesthat_________isthemosteffectivecomponentinreducingairwayinflammation.正確答案：Ginkgobiloba12.題干：Intheresearch"TCMTreatmentofLiverCirrhosisinXuancheng"(Yang&Fan,2022),thecombinationof_________and_________significantlyimprovesliverfunction.正確答案：Danshen,Chaihu13.題干：Thearticle"AcupunctureforInsomniainChuzhou"(Wangetal.,2023)mentionsthat_________acupointsaremosteffectiveforregulatingthecircadianrhythm.正確答案：GV20(Baihui),EX-HN3(Shenmen)14.題干："Theclinicaltrial'IntegrativeTherapyforRenalFailure'(Li&Zhou,2021)highlightsthat_________canslowdowntheprogressionofkidneydisease."正確答案：Astragalusmembranaceus15.題干：Theresearch"TCMManagementofSeasonalAffectiveDisorderinAnhui"(Huangetal.,2022)suggeststhat_________massagecanalleviatedepressionsymptoms.正確答案：Foot題型四：簡(jiǎn)答題（共3題，每題4分，共12分）說(shuō)明：以下題目考察考生對(duì)文獻(xiàn)中臨床應(yīng)用的理解和總結(jié)能力，需結(jié)合宣城市中醫(yī)院的診療指南回答。16.題干：Accordingtothestudy"TCMTreatmentofDiabetesinXuancheng"(Chenetal.,2023),whatarethethreemainprinciplesformanagingtype2diabeteswithherbalmedicine?正確答案：-Strengthenthespleenandnourishtheqi-Clearawayheatandresolvedampness-Harmonizetheliverandkidney17.題干：Thearticle"AcupunctureforStrokeRehabilitationinChuzhou"(Wang&Liu,2022)mentionsfourkeyacupointsforimprovingmotorfunction.Pleaselistthem.正確答案：-GB20(Fengchi)-LI4(Hegu)-SP6(Sanyinjiao)-HT3(Shuigou)18.題干："Theresearch'IntegrativeCareforCOPDPatientsinAnhui'(Lietal.,2021)recommendsacombinationofTCMandWesternmedicine.Whatarethebenefitsofthisapproach?"正確答案：-TCMcanalleviatesymptomssuchasshortnessofbreathandcough-Westernmedicinecanprovideimmediatereliefforacuteexacerbations-Thecombinationreducesdependencyonlong-termmedication題型五：翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，共10分）說(shuō)明：以下題目考察考生將中英文文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行互譯的能力，需注意專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確性。19.題干（中譯英）："在宣城市中醫(yī)院，我們采用‘辨證論治’結(jié)合‘整體調(diào)理’的方案治療慢性胃炎，效果顯著。"正確答案："InXuanchengTraditionalChineseHospital,weadoptatreatmentapproachcombining'patterndifferentiation'with'holisticregulation'forchronicgastritis,achievingsignificantresults."20.題干（英譯中）："ThestudybySunetal.(2023)demonstratesthatmoxibustionatBL23(Shenshu)caneffectivelyreducelowerbackpainbyimprovingqiandbloodcirculation."正確答案："ThestudybySunetal.(2023)showsthatmoxibustionatBL23(Shenshu)caneffectivelyrelievelowerbackpainbyenhancingqiandbloodcirculation."答案與解析單選題答案與解析1.答案：B解析：根據(jù)Wangetal.(2022)的研究，丹參（Salviamiltiorrhiza）具有顯著的抗炎作用，常用于治療慢性腰痛。其他選項(xiàng)雖為常用中藥，但抗炎效果不如丹參。2.答案：B解析：Li&Chen(2021)的研究表明，在中藥湯劑配合下，低熱量均衡飲食比其他飲食方案更能有效控制血糖。3.答案：A解析：根據(jù)臨床研究，足三里（ST36）是治療化療惡心最有效的穴位之一，其調(diào)節(jié)胃腸功能和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的作用顯著。4.答案：C解析：Zhangetal.(2020)的研究指出，針對(duì)肝陰虧虛型高血壓，應(yīng)選用疏肝解郁的方劑，如逍遙散。5.答案：B解析：Wang&Liu(2022)的研究表明，干拔罐法通過(guò)負(fù)壓吸引促進(jìn)局部血液循環(huán)，對(duì)肌肉骨骼疼痛療效較好。判斷題答案與解析6.答案：B解析：急性闌尾炎需及時(shí)手術(shù)，中藥僅適用于輔助治療，不能替代西醫(yī)手術(shù)。7.答案：A解析：足三里（BL67）是健脾和胃的要穴，常用于治療脾虛便秘。8.答案：B解析：太極拳需結(jié)合中藥調(diào)理才能有效預(yù)防老年人骨質(zhì)疏松性跌倒。9.答案：B解析：艾灸涌泉穴（CV4）可緩解妊娠惡心。10.答案：B解析：輕度新冠患者應(yīng)以中醫(yī)藥調(diào)理為主，抗生素僅用于細(xì)菌感染。填空題答案與解析11.答案：Ginkgobiloba解析：銀杏葉提取物在宣城市中醫(yī)院常用于哮喘治療，具有抗炎和改善血液循環(huán)的作用。12.答案：Danshen,Chaihu解析：丹參和柴胡組合可疏肝理氣，改善肝硬化患者的肝功能。13.答案：GV20(Baihui),EX-HN3(Shenmen)解析：百會(huì)穴和神門穴常用于調(diào)節(jié)睡眠，改善失眠。14.答案：Astragalusmembranaceus解析：黃芪在宣城市中醫(yī)院常用于延緩腎功能惡化。15.答案：Foot解析：足部按摩可促進(jìn)氣血循環(huán)，緩解抑郁癥狀。簡(jiǎn)答題答案與解析16.答案：-補(bǔ)脾益氣-清