【英語】小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C

Firecanbumdownalotoftrees.Itcanhurtpeopletoo.Wemustbecarefulwithfire.Therearesomefiresafetyrules.Tostopfires:?Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.?Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome.?Wemustn'tplaywithmatchesathome.?Wemustn'tplaywithburningcandlesathome.?Wemustn'tputclothesonlampsorheaters.?Wemustn'tcookwhennoadultsareathome.（1）Firecanhurtpeople.Wemustbecareful

fire.A.

with

B.

of

C.

and（2）Wemustn't

nearfiresathome.A.

plays

B.

playing

C.

play（3）We

cookwhennoadults(成年人）areathome.A.

must

B.

mustn't

C.

don't（4）Whichoneiswrong(錯(cuò)誤的)？A.

Don'tplaywithmatchesorburningcandlesathome.B.

Don'tputclothesonlampsorheaters.C.

Wecansmokeintheforest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了火的危險(xiǎn)性以及一些根火有關(guān)的要禁止做的事情。（1）按原文選擇，根據(jù)Wemustbecarefulwithfire.知我們不想小心用火，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故答案為C。（3）根據(jù)Wemustn'tcookwhennoadultsareathome.知未成年時(shí)禁止做飯，故答案為B。（4）根據(jù)Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.知在森林禁止吸煙，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題通讀文章，注意句首和句末關(guān)鍵詞。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用“正確”或“錯(cuò)誤”表示

Atschool,thefirealarmrings.Whatdoyoudo?Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.Alwayslistencarefullytoyourteacher.Followyourteacherandgooutside.Youmustwalkquickly.Thenlineupagainoutside.Theteacherwillcall119.Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.Theywillcomesoon.Listencarefullytoyourteachers.Youmustn'ttalkloudly.Becarefulandstandwithyourclass.（1）Studentsmustn'tlineupatthedoor.（2）Studentsmustn'ttaketheirbooksandbagswiththem.（3）Studentsmustwalkslowly.（4）Theteacherwillcal1999.（5）Waitforthefiremen.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.知，你必須排隊(duì)。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.知，學(xué)生應(yīng)把書和包放在教室。故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)Youmustwalkquickly知，答案為正確。（4）根據(jù)Theteacherwillcall119.知，老師應(yīng)撥打119，而不是999.故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.知，你應(yīng)該等著消防員。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀及信息提取能力。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Theairiseverywherearoundus.Airhasnocolour.Wecan'tseeit.Whenitmoves,wecanfeeltheair.Airisveryimportanttoourlives.Peopleandplantscan'tlivewithoutit.Iftherewasnoair,therewouldbenolife.

Aeroplanescan'tflywithoutair.Theairholdsuptheplanes.Wecan'tmakefire(生火)withoutair.Ifyoucover(蓋住)aburning(燃燒的)candlewithaglass.Itwillquicklygoout(熄滅).

Soundspread(傳播)throughtheair.Withoutair,wecan'thear.（1）Thereisnoairaroundus.（2）Wecan'tseeorfeeltheair.（3）Allthelivingthingsneedairtolive.（4）Wecan'tmakefirewithair.（5）Wecan'thearthesoundthroughair.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述無色無味的空氣，空氣的作用，人類和動物離不開空氣。（1）句意：我們周圍沒有空氣。根據(jù)Theairiseverywherearoundus.我們周圍到處都是空氣?？芍覀冎車教幎际强諝?，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們看不見或摸不到空氣。根據(jù)Airhasnocolour.Wecan'tseeit.空氣沒有顏色。我們看不見。Whenitmoves,wecanfeeltheair.當(dāng)它移動時(shí)，我們可以感覺到空氣?？芍覀兛床灰娍諝獾歉杏X得到空氣，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空氣來生存。根據(jù)Peopleandplantscan'tlivewithoutit.可知人和植物離不開空氣，故答案為正確。（4）句意：我們不能用空氣生火。根據(jù)Wecan'tmakefire

withoutair.沒有空氣我們不能生火?？芍獩]有空氣我們不能生火，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我們無法聽到空氣中的聲音。根據(jù)Soundspread

throughtheair.Withoutair,wecan'thear.聲音在空氣中傳播。沒有空氣我們就聽不見?？芍曇粼诳諝庵袀鞑?，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Lydiawantstoknowthewaytohernewschoolwhenshecomesoutofthestation.Itisnotverydifficult.Lydiashouldturnleftandwalkuntilshereachesthetrafficlights.Turnleftagain.ShewillbeonNanjingRoad.Keepwalkinguntilshecomestoasupermarket.Justbehindthesupermarket,thereisastreet.Theschoolisabout30metersdownthisstreetontheright.（1）Lydiawantstoknowthewaytoheroldschool.（2）Lydiashouldturnrightandwalkuntilshereachesthetrafficlights.（3）Behindthesupermarket,thereisastreet.（4）Theschoolisabout13metersdownthestreet.（5）Theschoolisontheleftofthestreet.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹Lydia去新學(xué)校的路線。（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老學(xué)校的路線。根據(jù)Lydiawantstoknowthewaytohernewschool可知Lydia去新學(xué)校的路線，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：Lydia應(yīng)該右轉(zhuǎn)直到她到達(dá)交通燈。根據(jù)Lydiashouldturnleftandwalkuntilshereachesthetrafficlights.

可知她應(yīng)該左轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：超市后面有一條大街。根據(jù)

Justbehindthesupermarket,thereisastreet.可知超市后面有一條大街，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：學(xué)校大約在沿街道13米。根據(jù)

Theschoolisabout30metersdownthisstreetontheright.可大約30米，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：學(xué)校在街道的左邊。根據(jù)

Theschoolisabout30metersdownthisstreetontheright.可知學(xué)校在街道右邊，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解。(C)

MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold．I'mfromShenzhen．I'minClassSixGradeFive．I'mtallandthin．Ihaveshortblackhair．IamgoodatMathsandEnglish．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish．IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning．Ioftenhelpothers．Somyclassmatessaytome，"Youareakindandhelpfulboy．"Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother．Helikesplayingtabletennistoo．Wearegoodfriends．讀一讀，根據(jù)短文回答下列問題。（1）—HowoldisBen?—Heis________.（2）—Whatsubjectdoeshelikebest?—Helikes________.（3）—Whatdoeshisbrotherlikedoing?—Helikes________.（4）—Whatdoeshealwaysdoafterschool?—________.（5）—DoesBenlikeplayingtabletennis?—________.【答案】（1）11（2）English（3）Playingtabletennis（4）Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother．（5）Yes,hedoes【解析】【分析】大意：介紹本的個(gè)人外貌以及生活情況。（1）根據(jù)MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold可知，Ben是11歲。故填寫11。（2）根據(jù)MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish可知，Ben最喜歡上英語。故填寫English。（3）根據(jù)Helikesplayingtabletennistoo可知，故填寫Playingtabletennis。（4）根據(jù)Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother可知，故填寫Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother。（5）根據(jù)Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother可知，Ben喜歡打乒乓球。故填寫肯定回答Yes,hedoes。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)的語句進(jìn)行回答。6．閱讀理解看圖，按要求做題（1）看圖，判斷句子正誤：Therearetwomuseumsonthismap.（2）看圖，判斷句子正誤：Thelibraryisbetweenthemuseumandthepostoffice.（3）看圖，判斷句子正誤：ThePeople'sParkisonJiefangRoad.（4）看圖，判斷句子正誤：TheshoppingmallisonXinhuaRoad.It'sbesidethegiftshop.（5）The

isonJiefangRoad.A.

bookshop

B.

toyshop

C.

shoppingmall（6）Thetoyshopis

People'sBank.A.

beside

B.

in

C.

under（7）No.1Supermarketis

thegiftshopandthemuseum.A.

behind

B.

between

C.

on（8）Thereisn'ta

inthismap.A.

restaurant

B.

hospital

C.

school（9）Peter想要去電影院，他該怎么走？請你幫他指路。Peter:Excuseme.Where'sthecinema?You:It'sonRenminRoad.It'squitenear.Peter:HowcanIgettothecinema?You:________.Peter:Thankyou.You:You'rewelcome.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）B（9）WalkalongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.Thecinemaisonyourright【解析】【分析】彼得在新華路，想要去電影院，他該怎么走？這是張新華路，蓮花路，解放路和人民路的地圖及街道左右的建筑物。（1）根據(jù)所給的地圖，新華路，蓮花路，解放路都有博物館，可知地圖上三處博物館，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)所給的地圖，在蓮花路左變，圖書館在博物館和郵局之間，可知圖書館在博物館和郵局之間，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)所給的地圖，人民公園在解放路上，故答案為正確。（4）根據(jù)所給的地圖，購物中心在新華路。在禮品店旁邊。故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)所給的地圖，在解放路有書店，緊挨著書店，故答案為A.（6）根據(jù)所給的地圖，在新華路，玩具店在人民銀行旁邊，故答案為A.（7）根據(jù)所給的地圖，在新華路，1號超市在禮品店和博物館之間。故答案為B.（8）仔細(xì)觀察地圖，這張地圖上有飯店和學(xué)校，但是沒有醫(yī)院，故答案為B.（9）根據(jù)所給的地圖和對話上下句聯(lián)系，HowcanIgettothecinema?我怎樣才能到達(dá)電影院？WalkalongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.Thecinemaisonyourright.沿著路走新華。人民路右轉(zhuǎn)。直著走。電影院就在你的右邊，故答案為WalkalongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.Thecinemaisonyourright.【點(diǎn)評】理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題，看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)的一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的判斷句子是否正確。7．閱讀理解看圖，按要求做題（1）看圖，判斷句子正誤：Aboyisridingabike.（2）看圖，判斷句子正誤：Aboyispointing(指)tothedog.（3）看圖，判斷句子正誤：Twoboysareplayingfootball.（4）看圖，判斷句子正誤：Threeboysareeatinganddrinking.（5）看圖，根據(jù)首字母提示填空：Aboyiss________asong.（6）看圖，根據(jù)首字母提示填空：Twoboysa________flyingkites.（7）看圖，根據(jù)首字母提示填空：Twobirdsaref________inthesky.（8）看圖，根據(jù)首字母提示填空：Aboyiss________underatree.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）(s)inging（6）(a)re（7）(f)lying（8）(s)leeping【解析】【分析】這是一張描述孩子們正在做什么的圖片.（1）句子意思是:一位男孩正在騎自行車.根據(jù)圖片有一位男孩在騎自行車.此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）句子意思是:一位男孩正在指著狗.根據(jù)圖片有一位男孩在指著狗說話.此句正確.故答案為:正確.（3）句子意思是:兩位男孩在踢足球.根據(jù)圖片兩位男孩是在打羽毛球.此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（4）句子意思是:三位男孩正在吃喝.根據(jù)圖片有三位男孩正在吃喝.此句正確.故答案為:正確.（5）句子意思是:一位男孩在......歌.根據(jù)圖片有一位男孩在唱歌.唱是sing,這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子,sing用singing.故答案為:(s)inging.（6）句子意思是:兩位男孩......放飛箏.根據(jù)圖片有兩位男孩在.放飛箏.

這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子,謂語動詞用be+現(xiàn)在分詞,句子主語是復(fù)數(shù),be用are.故答案為:(a)re.（7）句子意思是:兩只鳥正在天空中......根據(jù)圖片有兩只鳥正在天空中飛.飛是fly,這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，fly用現(xiàn)在分詞flying.故答案為:(f)lying.（8）句子意思是:一位男孩正在樹下......根據(jù)圖片是正在睡覺.睡覺是sleep,這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，sleep用現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping.故答案為:(s)leeping.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查任務(wù)型閱讀的題目.注意仔細(xì)觀察圖片并且注意動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞怎么變.8．閱讀理解看圖，根據(jù)要求做題（1）根據(jù)圖畫，參考詞語和例子完成下列短文collectshells

flykites

paintapictureenjoythesunshine

playballgames

makeasandcastleswiminthesea

watchbirds

TodayisSunday,9thOctober.Itisaniceday.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thepeopleareonholiday.Theyareatthebeach.Mayisenjoyingthesunshine.LilyandLucyaremakingasandcastle.Lisa________Ann________.TimandPaul________SallyandJohn________.Kitty________.Mike________.Theyareallhavingagoodtime.（2）根據(jù)圖畫判斷句子正誤：Thepeopleareonholiday.Theyareatthebeach.（3）根據(jù)圖畫判斷句子正誤：Mayisenjoyingthesunshine.（4）根據(jù)圖畫判斷句子正誤：LilyandLucyareridingbikesonthebeach.（5）根據(jù)圖畫判斷句子正誤：Thetwobirdsareflyinginthesky.（6）仿照例子組成一般疑問句，并根據(jù)圖畫實(shí)際情況做肯定或否定回答例1:Lisa/swiminthesea—IsLisaswimminginthesea?—No,sheisn't.She'scollectingshells.例2:TimandPaul/flykites—AreTimandPaulflyingkites?—Yes,theyare.⒈Ann/paintapicture________________⒉Kitty/readabook________________⒊SallyandJohn/playvolleyball________________【答案】（1）iscollectingshells.；ispaintingapicture；areflyingkites；areplayingballgames；iswatchingbirds；isswimminginthesea（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）IsAnnpaintingapicture?；Yes,sheis.；Iskittyreadingabook?；No,sheisn't.She'swatchingbirds.；AreSallyandJohnplayingvolleyball?；Yes,theyare.【解析】【分析】這是一張描述同學(xué)們正在做什么的圖片.（1）①這是補(bǔ)全短文,根據(jù)圖片Lisa正在收集貝殼(collectshells

),短文描述正在做什么,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)填:iscollectingshells.故答案為:iscollectingshells.、②這是補(bǔ)全短文,根據(jù)圖片Ann正在畫畫(paintapicture

),短文描述正在做什么,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)填:ispaintingapicture.故答案為:ispaintingapicture.③這是補(bǔ)全短文,根據(jù)圖片Tim和Paul正在放風(fēng)箏(flykites

),短文