成人高考英語試題及詳解2023版前言各位備戰(zhàn)2023年成人高考的朋友們，英語作為一門重要的科目，其地位不言而喻。它不僅是你獲取學(xué)歷路上的一道關(guān)卡，更是未來工作與生活中可能運用到的實用技能。備考之路或許充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但只要方法得當，持之以恒，便一定能見到成效。本文旨在為大家提供一套貼合2023年成人高考英語考試趨勢的模擬試題，并附上詳盡的解析，希望能助各位一臂之力，在考場上從容應(yīng)對，取得理想成績。請記住，每一次練習(xí)都是向成功邁進的一步，靜下心來，認真對待，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的進步。一、考試說明本模擬試題參照最新成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語科目的要求編制，旨在考察考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和運用能力?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，滿分150分。題型包括語音知識、詞匯與語法知識、完形填空、閱讀理解、補全對話及書面表達。請考生在答題前仔細閱讀各部分要求，合理分配時間。二、模擬試題(一)語音知識(共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.A.cakeB.takeC.mapD.make2.A.goodB.bookC.foodD.look3.A.hearB.nearC.dearD.wear4.A.nowB.howC.knowD.cow5.A.workedB.playedC.wantedD.needed(二)詞匯與語法知識(共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分)從每小題的四個選項中，選出最佳的一項。6.Mybrotherusually______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget7.Thisis______interestingbookthatIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwithherhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which9.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching10.Hehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.A.forB.sinceC.aboutD.in11.—Whataniceday!Let'sgoforawalk.—______.12.Theteachertoldus______lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.don'tbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe13.Thisisthehouse______mygrandparentsusedtolive.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when14.HespeaksEnglishverywell.He______inEnglandformanyyears.A.mustliveB.musthavelivedC.shouldliveD.shouldhavelived15.Iprefertea______coffee.A.thanB.toC.withD.over16.Themeeting______at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegunD.wasbeginning17.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'sabitcold.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed18.Thereare______studentsinourclassthanintheirs.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most19.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave20.Heisoneofthe______studentsinourschool.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well21.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrainA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend23.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing24.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others25.Shesaidshe______visitusthenextday.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.wasgoingto(三)完形填空(共15小題；每題2分，共30分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.Theycanbringushappinessand26whenwearesad.Theycanalsohelpussolveproblemsand27ourdifficulties.Howcanwemakefriends?First,weshouldbe28toothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Second,weshouldbe29.Whenourfriendsareintrouble,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.Third,weshouldbe30.Weshouldnottellliestoourfriends.Atruefriendissomeonewhoyoucan31.Inaword,makingfriendsisanart.Ifwe32theseprinciples,wewillhavemanygoodfriends.Andwithfriendsaroundus,lifewillbemore33andmeaningful.28.A.friendlyB.shyC.coldD.proud29.A.selfishB.helpfulC.lazyD.careless30.A.honestB.cleverC.richD.strong31.A.laughatB.dependonC.lookafterD.worryabout32.A.breakB.followC.refuseD.make33.A.boringB.difficultC.colorfulD.tiringOneday,alittleboywasplayinginthepark.Hesawabird'snestinatree.Therewereseveralbabybirdsinthenest.Theboywasvery34inthem.Hewantedtotakeonehometoplaywith.Justthen,hismothercameover.She35theboynottotouchthebirds.Shesaid,"Themotherbirdwillbeverysadifshecan'tfindherbabies.Andthebabybirdsneedtheirmotherto36them."Thelittleboylistenedtohismother.Herealizedthatitwaswrongtotakethebabybirdsawayfromtheirmother.He37thenestandlefttheparkwithhismotherhappily.Helearnedavaluable38thatday:weshouldrespectalllivingthings.34.A.interestedB.angryC.sadD.afraid35.A.allowedB.toldC.askedD.helped36.A.catchB.teachC.feedD.find37.A.lookedatB.pointedtoC.laughedatD.walkedawayfrom38.A.lessonB.gameC.storyD.song(四)閱讀理解(共15小題；每題3分，共45分)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項。(A)TheForbiddenCitywasoncethehomeoftheemperorsofChina.Ithasalotofbeautifulpalacesandgardens.VisitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChinathere.TheSummerPalaceisalargeandbeautifulpark.Ithasabiglakeandmanynicebuildings.Itisagoodplacetorelaxandenjoythescenery.Beijingisalsoamoderncity.Therearemanytallbuildings,bigshoppingmalls,andbusystreets.ThepeopleinBeijingareveryfriendlyandkind.IfyouvisitBeijing,youwillsurelyhaveagoodtime.39.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Beijingisamoderncity.B.Beijinghasmanyfamousplacesofinterest.C.Beijingisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandmanyattractions.D.ThepeopleinBeijingarefriendly.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaplaceofinterestinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.D.TheTiananmenSquare.41.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectthecountry.C.Tobeapalaceforemperors.D.Tobeaplacetorelax.(B)Readingisaverygoodhabit.Itcanopenupawholenewworldforus.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,history,science,andmanyotherthings.Readingcanalsohelpusimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Therearemanytypesofbookstoread,suchasnovels,newspapers,magazines,andtextbooks.Novelscantakeustodifferenttimesandplacesandmakeusfeeldifferentemotions.Newspapersandmagazinescankeepusinformedaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Textbookscanhelpuslearnknowledgeforourstudiesorwork.Todevelopagoodreadinghabit,wecanstartbychoosingbooksthatweareinterestedin.Itisalsoimportanttosetasidesometimeforreadingeveryday,evenifitisjustforafewminutes.Wecanreadbeforegoingtobedorduringourfreetime.So,let'sstartreadingmorefromnowon.Itwillnotonlymakeussmarterbutalsomakeourlifemoreenjoyable.42.Whatisthebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanmakeusrich.B.Itcanhelpussleepbetter.C.Itcanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.D.Itcanmakeuspopular.43.Whichtypeofbookcanhelpuslearnaboutcurrentevents?A.Novels.B.Newspapersandmagazines.C.Textbooks.D.E-books.44.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwedevelopagoodreadinghabit?A.Byreadingonlytextbooks.B.Byreadingasfastaspossible.C.Bychoosinginterestingbooksandreadingdaily.D.Byreadingonlye-books.(C)Ahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Itcanhelpusstayfitandpreventdiseases.Herearesometipsforahealthylifestyle.First,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Weshouldlimittheintakeofsugar,salt,andfat.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsoveryimportantforourbody.Third,gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Mostadultsneed7-8hoursofsleepeachnight.Agoodnight'ssleepcanhelpusfeelrefreshedandenergeticduringtheday.Italsohelpsourbodyrepairitself.Finally,weshouldmanagestress.Toomuchstresscanbeharmfultoourhealth.Wecantryrelaxationtechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,meditation,orhobbiestoreducestress.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisalsoagoodwaytorelax.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanleadahealthierandhappierlife.45.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.B.Tipsforahealthylifestyle.C.Thebenefitsofexercise.D.Howtomanagestress.A.Atleast20minutes.B.Atleast30minutes.C.Atleast40minutes.D.Atleast60minutes.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforahealthylifestyle?A.Eatingabalanceddiet.B.Exercisingregularly.C.Gettingenoughsleep.D.Travelingoften.48.Whyisgettingenoughsleepimportant?A.Ithelpsuseatmore.B.Ithelpsusexercisebetter.C.Ithelpsusfeelrefreshedandenergetic,andrepairsthebody.D.Ithelpsusmakemorefriends.(五)補全對話(共5小題；每題3分，共15分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捒瞻滋?，使對話完整、通順。其中有兩項是多余的。A:Hello,Mary!49?B:Hello,Tom!I'mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.A:50?B:Iwanttoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.I'minterestedinChinesehistory.A:51?B:Yes,Ido.Ithinkhistoryisveryinteresting.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikesciencebetter.Ifindsciencemoreexciting.52?B:Iusuallygotothelibraryonceaweek.A:Oh,Isee.53.B:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.A.DoyoulikehistoryB.WhereareyougoingC.WhatkindofbooksdoyouwanttoborrowD.HowoftendoyougotothelibraryE.IhopeyouhaveagoodtimeF.What'syourfavoritesubjectG.Howareyou(六)書面表達(共1小題；30分)54.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你周末通常如何度過。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件，介紹你通常的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做什么（如：做作業(yè)、幫助父母做家務(wù)）2.周六下午：通常做什么（如：進行體育鍛煉、和朋友出去玩）3.周日：通常做什么（如：去公園、看望祖父母、為下周學(xué)習(xí)做準備）4.你的感受要求：1.詞數(shù)____詞左右。2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確。3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekends.Well,theyareusuallybusybutenjoyable._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________