人教pep小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文選擇正確答案。

Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuys(買)somefishandtakesithome.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”

Thenextday（第二天）,Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,“Oh,dad,yourcateatsthefish.”Fredgetsangry(生氣).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.Thenhesays,“Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,thenwhereismycat?”（1）Fredlikes______verymuch.A.

fish

B.

meat

C.

bread

D.

bananas（2）_______askshisfriendstohavefish.A.

Fred

B.

Fred'sfriend

C.

Fred'sson

D.

Friends（3）Fredweighsthe______,hewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.A.

fish

B.

cat

C.

hisson

D.

himself（4）Fred'sfishweighs_______.

A.

twokilos

B.

threekilos

C.

halfakilo

D.

onekilo（5）Accordingto(根據(jù))theson,whichisright?A.

Fredandhisfriendseatthefish.

B.

Thecatweighstwokilos.C.

Fred'ssonandhisson'sfriendseatthefish.

D.

Fred'scateatsthefish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Fred的兒子和兒子的朋友吃了爸爸買的魚并且撒謊說是貓吃了魚的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Fredlikesfishverymuch.得知Fred很喜歡魚，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”得知他的兒子和朋友吃了魚。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.得知他去稱貓，想知道誰吃了魚，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo得知魚一公斤重，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”，可知把魚吃掉的是Fred的兒子和他的朋友，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsawhistle(哨子聲)，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,“Youshouldstopatthecrossing.MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign.Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsawhistle.（5）Thepolicemanisintherightstreet.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布萊克先生是個細(xì)心的司機(jī)，有一天在一個十字路口看到一個緩慢的信號。他放慢了速度準(zhǔn)備開車離開，這時他聽到一聲口哨，他停下來，一個警察對他跟前說應(yīng)該在十字路口停下來，布萊克先生說這是一個慢行標(biāo)志，警察看了看牌子說他走錯了路。（1）句意：布萊克先生是個細(xì)心的司機(jī)。根據(jù)MrBlackisacarefuldriver.可知布萊克先生是個細(xì)心的司機(jī)。故答案為正確。（2）句意：布萊克先生在十字路口停車。根據(jù)Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知布萊克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：十字路口有一個停車標(biāo)志。根據(jù)Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知十字路口時有一個緩慢的信號。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：布萊克先生停下來是因?yàn)樗牭搅松诼?。根?jù)Justthen,hehearsawhistle，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.可知布萊克先生停下來是因?yàn)樗牭搅松诼?。故答案為正確。（5）句意：警察在正確的街道上。根據(jù)Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.可知警察在錯誤的街道上。故答案為錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，畫出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標(biāo)出公園和醫(yī)院的位置。

TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,“Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.”Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.【答案】【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天邁克想去格林公園，但他不知道去公園的路，媽媽告訴他，“一直走，在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。在醫(yī)院右轉(zhuǎn)。公園在你的左邊。根據(jù)短文Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.，可知一直走，在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。在醫(yī)院右轉(zhuǎn)。公園在你的左邊。故答案為.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；畫出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標(biāo)出公園和醫(yī)院的位置。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（1）Tomisgoingtothecountrywithhisaunt.（2）AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.（3）TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.（4）Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrary.（5）AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubwaytogether.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、（1）題目意思是：湯姆將和他的嬸嬸去鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)短文敘述Tomisgoingtovisithisaunt（湯姆打算看望他的嬸嬸。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）題目意思是：下周日Amy要去寵物商店。根據(jù)短文敘述Amyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.（艾米打算到寵物商店買一只貓。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目意思是：湯姆將和艾米一起吃午餐。根據(jù)短文敘述Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.（湯姆打算和他的嬸嬸吃午飯。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）題目意思是：艾米打算到圖書館讀書。根據(jù)短文敘述Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.（Amy打算到圖書館借一些雜志和漫畫書。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）題目意思是：湯姆和艾米將一起乘地鐵回家。根據(jù)短文敘述可知題目AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（艾米和湯姆打算買一些蘋果并一起乘地鐵回家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,everyone!I'mChenJie.Ihaveabigfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistallandstrong.Hegoestoworkbybike.Mymotherisamusicteacher.Shelikessinginganddancing.Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.Myauntisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Myuncleisapilot.Heisveryhealthyandstrong.Heworksonarescueplane.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Butsometimeshegoestherebytaxi.（1）WhatdoesChenJie'sfatherdo?A.

PEteacher.

B.

Apoliceofficer.

C.

Ascientist.（2）HowdoesChenJie'smothergotowork?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bycar.（3）WhatareChenJie'smother'shobbies?A.

Shelikescookingfood.

B.

Shelikesswimming.

C.

Shelikessinginganddancing.（4）WheredoesChenJie'sauntwork