2025年大學《阿塞拜疆語》專業(yè)題庫——阿塞拜疆語翻譯與口譯技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分理論與實踐1.簡述“信、達、雅”翻譯標準在阿塞拜疆語翻譯實踐中的具體體現(xiàn)。請結合阿塞拜疆語語言特點，說明如何在追求“信”的基礎上，兼顧“達”與“雅”。2.闡述交替?zhèn)髯g與同聲傳譯的主要區(qū)別、適用場景及各自對譯員能力的要求。結合口譯工作流程，說明筆記在交替?zhèn)髯g中的重要作用及其記錄方法的基本原則。3.分析文化因素在阿塞拜疆語口譯過程中可能產生的障礙。試舉例說明，譯員應如何運用適當?shù)目谧g策略（如解釋、意譯、補償?shù)龋﹣碛行幚砦幕町?，確保信息傳遞的準確性和得體性。4.閱讀下列阿塞拜疆語段落，并翻譯成英語：Az?rbaycanRespublikas?n?nKonstitusiyas?insanhüquqlar?n?nv??dal?tint?minedilm?sind??sasd?r.H?rk?sin?zhüquqlar?v?mülkiyy?tiil?qorunmas?t?minolunur.D?vl?tv?t?nda?lar?nbirba?a??xsiyy?tl?rinazadl?qlar?n?nqorunmas?ndam?suliyy?tda??y?r.5.閱讀下列英語段落，并翻譯成阿塞拜疆語：TheUnitedNationsDeclarationontheRightsofIndigenousPeoplesaffirmstheirrighttomaintain,develop,andtransmittheirlanguagestofuturegenerations.Indigenouslanguagesareavitalpartoftheirculturalidentityandshouldberespectedandprotected.Governmentshavetheobligationtoensurethatindigenouspeoplescanfreelytransmittheirculturalheritage,includingtheirlanguages,totheirchildren.第二部分翻譯實踐6.將以下阿塞拜疆語商務信函片段翻譯成英語：T???kkürediriksizit?klifinizd?n.M?z?rl?rimiz?g?r?t??ssüfl?r??izdirki,buvaxtbizsizint?klifedil?nn?vm?hsulut?mined?bilm?y?c?yik.Lakinbizsizinm?nt?q?yinizd?t?klifetdiyinizdig?rvariantla?laq?yaradabil?rikv?builinsonunaq?d?rsizint?l?bl?riniz?cavabver?bil?c?yik.X?b?rl?ri?m?kü?ünbizimt?r?find?nbirn?zar?t?ig?nd?r?bil?rik.7.將以下英語新聞摘要片段翻譯成阿塞拜疆語：RecentarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinAzerbaijanhaveshednewlightontheancientcivilizationsthatoncethrivedintheregion.Thefindings,includingwell-preservedpotteryandtools,indicateahighlevelofculturaldevelopmentandtradeconnectionswithneighboringstatesdatingbackthousandsofyears.Expertsbelievethesediscoveriescouldsignificantlyenrichtheunderstandingofthearea'srichhistoricalheritage.第三部分口譯模擬8.請記錄以下阿塞拜疆語口述信息的要點，并在五分鐘后用阿塞拜疆語將其轉述出來（模擬交替?zhèn)髯g）："Salam!Songünl?rtez-tezqarya??r,bunag?r?yollarbiraz??tinl??ib.Bizimofisimiz?getm?kü?ünmetrov?yaavtobuslagetm?kdahat???bbüslüolard?.Ancaqmarket?ged?nzamanm?nb?t?atd???nag?r?,q?sam?saf?l?ripiyadagetm?kdahas?rf?liv?t?hlük?sizdir.H?m?inin,torpaq旦??n?nartmas?s?b?bind?nparklardav?me??l?rd?daha?oxn?f?salmaqvacibdir.?linsonunaq?d?rbu??tinlikl?r?g?r?t???bbüsl?rimizvar,lakinümumiyy?tl?h?yatnormald?r."9.請根據(jù)以下英語口述信息的主要內容，用英語進行概述（模擬同聲傳譯，假設信息較長，請選取核心內容）："Goodmorning.Wearegatheredheretodaytodiscusstheongoingenvironmentalchallengesfacingourregion,particularlytheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventslikedroughtsandfloods.Thesephenomenaarelargelyattributedtoclimatechange,whichrequiresurgentandcoordinatedaction.Weneedtoinvestmoreinrenewableenergysources,improvewatermanagementsystems,andprotectourforestsandwetlands.Additionally,raisingpublicawarenessandencouragingsustainablelifestylechoicesarecrucial.Onlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanwemitigatetheimpactsandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome."---試卷答案第一部分理論與實踐1.答案：阿塞拜疆語翻譯實踐中，“信”要求譯文準確傳達原文信息，包括事實、概念和風格，避免歪曲。阿語特點如元音和諧、輔音群、豐富的詞形變化，要求譯者在“達”的層面，選用符合阿語習慣的詞匯和句式，確保譯文自然流暢，易于理解。阿語文化中的比喻、諺語等需要“雅”的處理，譯者或直譯并加注，或尋找功能對等的阿語表達，既保持原意又體現(xiàn)文化魅力。例如，將“落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長天一色”譯為“Q?z?l?günb?zv?tülkübirlikd?u?ur,pay?zsuyuv?g?ybir-biriil?birl??ir”既忠實原景，又具阿語美感。2.答案：交替?zhèn)髯g允許譯員有短暫休息理解筆記，適用于較長發(fā)言、會議等。同聲傳譯要求譯員幾乎實時同步翻譯，需極佳的記憶力和專注力，適用于講座、談判等。交替?zhèn)髯g要求筆記系統(tǒng)、記憶持久；同聲傳譯要求速記能力、語言轉換迅速、心理素質穩(wěn)定?？谧g流程通常包括傾聽理解、篩選組織信息、筆記（交傳）/記憶（同傳）、編碼轉換、口頭表達。筆記原則是簡潔、清晰、個人化、服務于記憶。3.答案：文化障礙如語言中的文化負載詞（如阿語的“m?rh?m?t”包含豐富文化內涵）、社會習俗差異（如問候方式）、價值觀沖突等。策略上，解釋法直接說明背景；意譯法傳達深層含義而非字面；補償法通過增譯補充文化信息。例如，翻譯涉及阿族特有的節(jié)日習俗時，若目標語聽眾不了解，可簡單解釋其文化意義，或用目標語文化中類似概念進行類比，確保信息有效傳達并避免誤解。4.答案：英文翻譯：TheConstitutionoftheRepublicofAzerbaijanisthefoundationforensuringhumanrightsandjustice.Therightsandpropertyofeveryoneareprotected.Thestateisresponsibleforsafeguardingthepersonalfreedomsofitscitizens.5.答案：阿塞拜疆語翻譯：Az?rbaycanRespublikas?n?nKonstitusiyas?insanhüquqlar?n?nv??dal?tint?minedilm?sind?m?rk?z?ddir.H?rk?sin?zhüquqlar?v?mülkiyy?tininqorunmas?t?minolunur.D?vl?tv?t?nda?lar?nbirba?a??xsiyy?tl?rinazadl?qlar?n?nqorunmas?ndam?suliyy?tda??y?r.(或根據(jù)具體課程要求采用不同語氣和詞匯選擇，如：Az?rbaycanRespublikas?n?nKonstitusiyas?insanhüquqlar?v??dal?tint?minind??sasd?r.H?rk?sinhüquqlar?v?mülkiyy?tiil?qorunmas?t?minolunur.D?vl?tv?t?nda?lar?nazadl?qlar?n?nqorunmas?ndam?suliyy?tda??y?r.)第二部分翻譯實踐6.答案：英文翻譯：Thankyouforyourproposal.Weregretthatduetoourcircumstances,weareunabletoprovidetheproductofthetypeyouproposedatthistime.However,wecanestablishcontactinyourlocationregardingthealternativeyousuggestedandwillbeabletomeetyourrequirementsbytheendofthisyear.Wecansendarepresentativefromoursideformonitoringpurposes.7.答案：阿塞拜疆語翻譯：Azerbaycanдаsonill?rd?apar?lanarxeolojia?karlamalarq?dimm?d?niyy?tl?rinburegiondam?vcudolubv?onlar?nhaqq?ndayenim?lumatlarverib.T?dqiqatlararas?ndaqorunubsaxlanm??gil?nv?al?tl?rdaxilolmaqla?oxsayl?tap?nt?larvar.Bunlarminill?r?vv?lregionda?oxyüks?km?d?niinki?afv?qon?ud?vl?tl?rl?ticar?t?laq?l?rininoldu?unug?st?rir.Expertl?rbua?karlamalar?nregionunz?ngintarixiirsininanla??l???ü?ün?oxb?yük?h?miyy?tda??d???n?hesabedirl?r.第三部分口譯模擬8.答案：(轉述內容示例，非唯一標準答案)"Salam.Songünl?rd?tez-tezqarya??b,bunag?r?yollar??tinl??ib.Bizimofis?getm?kü?ünmetrov?yaavtobusdahat???bbüslüolard?.