法學(xué)考試題庫及答案英語

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisthehighestlawintheUnitedStates?A.StatelawsB.FederalstatutesC.TheConstitutionD.Caselaw答案：C2.Inacriminalcase,theburdenofproofisonthe_.A.DefendantB.ProsecutionC.JudgeD.Jury答案：B3.Whatdoes"bail"meaninthelegalcontext?A.Asumofmoneyorpropertydepositedtosecurethereleaseofadefendant.B.Apunishmentforacrime.C.Atypeoflegalcontract.D.Acourtorder.答案：A4.Theprincipleof"innocentuntilprovenguilty"isfundamentalin_.A.CivillawB.CriminallawC.AdministrativelawD.Alloftheabove答案：B5.Whichlegalsystemisbasedonjudicialprecedent?A.CivillawsystemB.CommonlawsystemC.IslamiclawsystemD.Chineselawsystem答案：B6.A"witness"inalegalcaseissomeonewho_.A.DecidestheverdictB.RepresentsthepartiesC.GivestestimonyD.Enforcesthelaw答案：C7.Whatisthepurposeofa"statuteoflimitations"?A.Tolimitthepowerofthecourts.B.Toensurequicktrials.C.Tosetatimelimitforbringinglegalactions.D.Tolimitthenumberofwitnesses.答案：C8.Incontractlaw,an"offer"is_.A.Apromisetodoornottodosomething.B.Anacceptanceofaproposal.C.Acounter-proposal.D.Arequestforinformation.答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofintellectualpropertylaw?A.PropertylawB.PatentlawC.FamilylawD.Taxlaw答案：B10.Theterm"jurisdiction"refersto_.A.Thepowerofacourttohearanddecideacase.B.Therulesofevidence.C.Theprocessofjuryselection.D.Thesentencingofadefendant.答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaresourcesoflaw?A.StatutesB.CaselawC.AdministrativeregulationsD.Customarylaw答案：ABCD2.Inacivillawsuit,thepartiesmayinclude_.A.PlaintiffB.DefendantC.IntervenorD.Witness答案：ABC3.Theelementsofacrimetypicallyinclude_.A.ActusreusB.MensreaC.CausationD.Concurrence答案：ABCD4.WhichofthefollowingrightsareprotectedbytheFirstAmendmentintheUnitedStates?A.FreedomofspeechB.FreedomofthepressC.RighttoassemblepeacefullyD.Righttopetitionthegovernment答案：ABCD5.Incontractformation,whichofthefollowingareimportantelements?A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.Capacity答案：ABCD6.Typesoflegalremediesincivilcasesmayinclude_.A.DamagesB.InjunctionC.SpecificperformanceD.Rescission答案：ABCD7.WhatarethemainbranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernment?A.LegislativeB.ExecutiveC.JudicialD.Administrative答案：ABC8.Inthecontextofpropertylaw,typesofpropertyinclude_.A.RealpropertyB.PersonalpropertyC.IntellectualpropertyD.Communityproperty答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofthecommonlawsystem?A.PrecedentB.Judge-madelawC.CodifiedlawsD.Staredecisis答案：ABD10.Legalethicsmaycover_.A.ConfidentialityB.AvoidanceofconflictsofinterestC.ProfessionalcompetenceD.Zealousrepresentation答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Inacriminalcase,thedefendantalwayshastherighttoajurytrial.(True)答案：True2.Civillawandcriminallawarecompletelyseparateandhavenooverlap.(False)答案：False3.Alllawsarewrittenandcodified.(False)答案：False4.Ajudgeinacommonlawsystemhasnopowertomakenewlaw.(False)答案：False5.Thepurposeofcriminallawisonlytopunishoffenders.(False)答案：False6.Incontractlaw,acontractcanbeformedwithoutconsideration.(False)答案：False7.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourthasthefinalsayonalllegalmattersinthecountry.(False)答案：False8.Inacivillawsuit,theplaintiffmustprovetheircasebeyondareasonabledoubt.(False)答案：False9.Allcountrieshavethesamelegalsystem.(False)答案：False10.Legalprofessionalsarenotboundbyanyethicalrules.(False)答案：False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplaintheconceptof"dueprocessoflaw".答案：Dueprocessoflawisafundamentalprinciplethatensuresfairnessinlegalproceedings.Itincludesnoticeandanopportunitytobeheardforallpartiesinvolved.Italsorequiresthatlawsbeappliedfairlyandequally,protectingindividualsfromarbitrarygovernmentactions.2.Whatarethemainfunctionsofalawyer?答案：Alawyerhasseveralfunctions.Theyrepresentclientsinlegalmatters,providelegaladvice,preparelegaldocuments,andadvocatefortheirclients'rightsincourtorinnegotiations.3.Explainthedifferencebetweencivillawandcriminallaw.答案：Civillawdealswithdisputesbetweenindividualsorentities,oftenaboutrightsandobligations,andaimstoprovidecompensation.Criminallawfocusesonoffensesagainstthestateorsociety,withtheaimofpunishingtheoffender.4.Whatistheimportanceofprecedentinthecommonlawsystem?答案：Precedentisimportantasitprovidesconsistencyandpredictabilityinthelaw.Courtsfollowpreviousdecisionsinsimilarcases,whichhelpsinthedevelopmentandstabilityofthelegalsystem.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheroleofthejuryinacriminaltrial.答案：Thejuryplaysacrucialrole.Theylistentotheevidencepresentedincourt.Theirtaskistodeterminethefactsofthecaseanddecidewhetherthedefendantisguiltyornotbasedontheevidenceandthelawasinstructedbythejudge.2.Shouldthedeathpenaltybeabolished?答案：Thereareargumentsonbothsides.Somesayitisinhumaneandmayleadtotheexecutionoftheinnocent.Othersbelieveitservesasadeterrent.Thedecisionoftendependsonasociety'svaluesandviewsonpunishmentandjustice.3.Howdoesinternationallawim