年中考英語真題完全解讀（湖北省卷）2025年中考是湖北省（不含武漢市）第二次統(tǒng)一命題。湖北省中考英語試題立足2022年版課標(biāo)的“立德樹人”根本任務(wù)，強化試題的價值引領(lǐng)，凸顯文化自信。遵循“政治性、科學(xué)性、公平性、規(guī)范性、適切性”原則，體現(xiàn)英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)，助力學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。凸顯育人功能、積極引領(lǐng)教學(xué)、推進素質(zhì)教育、服務(wù)人才選拔，有效發(fā)揮了承上啟下的作用。一、題型分析題量分值整體難易度完形填空1515一般閱讀理解(A篇)510簡單閱讀理解(B篇)510一般閱讀理解(C篇)510較難六選五510一般選詞填空1010一般任務(wù)型閱讀510一般書面表達(dá)115一般二、具體考察內(nèi)容分析題號難度系數(shù)詳細(xì)知識點一、完形填空1-150.65個人經(jīng)歷二、閱讀理解16-200.85城市；旅行；應(yīng)用文21-250.65其他人；環(huán)境保護；記敘文26-300.65跨文化溝通；說明文31-350.65方法/策略三、選詞填空36-450.65科學(xué)技術(shù)四、任務(wù)型閱讀46-500.65城市；說明文五、書面表達(dá)510.65文體活動一．完形填空整體說明：2025年湖北統(tǒng)考試卷，詞數(shù)在328左右，幾乎沒有生詞。本次試題完形填空整體難度不大，主要考查詞義及對文章情境的理解，需要緊密聯(lián)系上下文選出正確的答案?？键c如下：1.2024年考查動詞辨析有5道題。2.2024年考查名詞辨析有4道題。3.2024年考查形容詞辨析有2道題。4.2024年考查連詞、代詞、副詞和動詞短語各1道題?！酒聦?dǎo)讀】是一篇記敘文，要介紹伊萊扎在營地的經(jīng)歷。二．閱讀理解整體說明：同比2024年，2025年湖北統(tǒng)考中考閱讀理解題(A—C篇)變化：A篇：2025年A篇體裁為應(yīng)用文，2024年A篇考查是說明文，題量5道題。B篇：2025年B篇體裁與2024年B篇都是記敘文，題量5道題。C篇：2025年C篇體裁與2024年C篇都是說明文，題量5道題。分篇目具體講解：A篇字?jǐn)?shù)：395文體：應(yīng)用文難度：容易【篇章導(dǎo)讀】介紹了湖北四季的景色。全篇文章幾乎沒有生詞出現(xiàn)，考生很容易理解，幾乎不會失分?？挤ǎ簭膬蓚€方面考，一個是細(xì)節(jié)理解題3道題，一個是推理判斷題2道題。B篇字?jǐn)?shù)：477文體：記敘文難度：一般【篇章導(dǎo)讀】主要講述了莎拉通過賣手工工藝品來為社區(qū)購買小樹苗，為鳥類提供更多的休息場所。生詞2個(handmadecrafts，eco-friendly),但都有注釋；考法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題2道題，推理判斷題2道題，最佳標(biāo)題1道題。C篇字?jǐn)?shù)：496文體：說明文難度：較難【篇章導(dǎo)讀】介紹了絲綢之路的由來以及跨文化交流的重要性。生詞共有4個(cocoons，spices，theDunhuangGrottoes，combined）有注釋；考法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題3道題，推理判斷題1道題，詞句猜測題1道題。三、閱讀還原六選五字?jǐn)?shù)：269文體：說明文難度：一般【篇章導(dǎo)讀】主要介紹讓學(xué)校課程變得更有趣的方法。全篇文章幾乎沒有生詞出現(xiàn)，但考生很容易失分。四、選詞填空整體說明：難度一般，側(cè)重考查基礎(chǔ)詞匯、短語、句型、時態(tài)、語態(tài)?！酒聦?dǎo)讀】主要介紹科技給學(xué)校帶來的一些變化?？键c：考查被動語態(tài)、動詞不定式、介詞by、詞組haveto,inthefuture等。四、任務(wù)型閱讀整體說明：短文詞數(shù)326，體裁為說明文，介紹了寒冷冬季的人們也有自己的方式度過?？键c：三道題是填寫單詞、短語，二道題回答問題。第二個空、第三空和第四個空很容易，直接可以在原文中找到答案，第一題稍微有點難，需要理解，第五道題是開放性題，從短文的最后一句話，我們能從中學(xué)到什么？比較容易失分的。五、作文假如你是王華，你校英語報HappyTimes正在征集關(guān)于本學(xué)期社會實踐（fieldtrip）方案的意見。請寫一封郵件將你的意見發(fā)送到指定郵箱。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1從下面兩個方案中挑選一個并說明理由；為該方案增補兩項你喜歡的活動。參考范例：①題材：本文是一篇建議信（電子郵件）；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)是“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：需包含選擇方案、說明理由和增補活動的三個要點。[寫作步驟]①第一步：禮貌提出建議（選擇PlanB）；②第二步：說明選擇理由（對科技感興趣）；③第三步：增補兩項活動（VR體驗和機器人制作）；④第四步：總結(jié)并表達(dá)期待。[亮點詞匯]①scienceandtechnology科技②programming編程③experiments實驗④educational有教育意義的[高分句型]It’sagreatchancetoexploreprogrammingandexperiments,whicharebotheducationalandfun.（It固定句型，which引導(dǎo)定語從句）2025年湖北省中考英語試題依據(jù)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)命題，在2024年中考題型中保持題型、題量、分值、結(jié)構(gòu)等方面穩(wěn)定的前提下，力求“穩(wěn)中求變，變中求新”，促進英語教學(xué)改革。試題體現(xiàn)科學(xué)與嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，開放與探索，注重思維能力與層次考查；落實立德樹人根本任務(wù)，強化育人功能和價值導(dǎo)向，較好地考查了初中學(xué)生英語語言綜合運用能力。由2025年湖北中考英語看2026年英語備考：模塊具體要求與操作詞句積累詞句1:課本同步單詞熟記，單元重點句記牢詞句2:中考2000詞熟記，單元重點句熟記詞句3:話題分類詞句熟記要求:做到會讀、會寫、知意(中英文互譯)、會用操作:每天定量背誦和默寫，特別注意日常交際用語和諺語的積累。語法知識要求:系統(tǒng)掌握中考需要掌握的語法一一介詞，名詞，形容詞，動詞，動詞詞組，賓語從句，情景交際。操作:復(fù)習(xí)筆記，對學(xué)過的語法查漏補缺。同時，做定量的語法鞏固練習(xí)，并弄懂錯題，從根本上解決語法問題。完形閱讀要求：需要基礎(chǔ)詞匯過關(guān)、語法知識基本過關(guān)、詞句理解能力訓(xùn)練和答題思維方法的全方位到位。操作:每天訓(xùn)練定量2-3篇的完形閱讀，在做題中總結(jié)反思錯誤，改進答題方法，同時對詞匯和語法查缺補漏。聽力要求：需要基礎(chǔ)詞匯句子過關(guān)、詞句聽辨理解能力訓(xùn)練和答題思維方法的全方位到位。操作:每周訓(xùn)練2套，聽力分為做題得分訓(xùn)練和能力提升訓(xùn)練兩項。如，聽完后可以再聽幾遍嘗試把每一句話都能聽出來，甚至摘選一段把每一句話都寫出來。作文要求:先做到“有話可說”，再做到“有話好說。操作:每周3篇，從“審題一構(gòu)思一初稿一優(yōu)化”四步進行作文訓(xùn)練，每天從完形閱讀中積累寫作素材內(nèi)容和好詞好句。在確保表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的基礎(chǔ)上，仿寫套用好詞好句，讓作文升級得高分。

2025年湖北省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試題卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試用時130分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效，作圖一律用2B鉛筆或黑色簽字筆。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項?！癊liza,MomandIaregoingtoItalytohavemeetingsthissummer.Whatwouldyouliketodowhilewe’reaway?”askedEliza’s___1___.“Well,”saidEliza,“I’drathergowithyouandMom.”“Wehopeyoucancomewithus,too.___2___we’regoingtobesobusythatyouwon’thaveanyfun.Lastweek,youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit.Willyou___3___her?”Dadasked.“I’m___4___andnotquickonthefield.I’mafraidotherswill___5___meformybadperformance.”Elizarepliedinalowvoice.“Iknowyoumayfeel___6___togotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople.ButIthinkyou’lldofine,”he___7___.“AndI’veseenyouplayfootball.Youaremoretalentedthanyouthinkyouare.”Elizathoughtforamoment.“IfIcan’tgowithyou,maybethecampisn’tabad___8___.Cindyisalsogoing.AtleastIknowher.”WhenElizametCindyatcamp,theyhuggedandtalked___9___.Onthefirstday,thecoachaskedthegirlstopickteams.ToEliza’s___10___,herteammateschoseherastheirleader!Thatafternoon,theylearntbasicskillslikerunningwiththeballand___11___ittoeachother.Shetriedhard,eventhoughherlegsfeltshaky(發(fā)抖的)duringthetraining.Onthesecondday,theteam___12___moredifficultskills.Elizagotsurprisedagainbybeingthefirsttofinisheverytask.Inthefollowingdays,wheneverherteammatesgottired,shecheered___13___up.WithEliza’shelp,everyone___14___quickly.Attheendofthecamp,ashygirlnamedAnniecameuptoEliza.“Ijustwantedtosaythankyou,”Anniesaidsoftly.“Your___15___mademefeelmuchbetterandhelpedusallgetbetter,too.”Elizacouldn’thelplaughing.“Oh,Annie,”shesaid,“Iwasprobablyevenmorenervousthanyouwere!”1.A.mom B.dad C.friend D.coach2.A.Or B.So C.But D.And3.A.miss B.find C.visit D.join4.A.shy B.friendly C.honest D.busy5.A.listento B.dependon C.lookafter D.laughat6.A.worried B.tired C.safe D.lucky7.A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed8.A.choice B.dream C.excuse D.reason9.A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply10.A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise11.A.handing B.lending C.passing D.showing12.A.shared B.reported C.practiced D.compared13.A.him B.them C.her D.us14.A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared15.A.story B.plan C.promise D.support【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.D11.C12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文主要介紹伊萊扎在營地的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：“伊萊扎，媽媽和我今年夏天要去意大利參加一些會議。我們不在家的時候，你想做些什么呢？”伊萊扎的父親問道。mom媽媽；dad爸爸；friend朋友；coach教練。根據(jù)“Eliza,MomandIaregoingtoItalytohavemeetingsthissummer.”可知，是伊萊扎的爸爸說的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我們會非常忙的，那樣你就沒法玩了。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你愿意和她一起去嗎？miss思念；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；visit參觀；join加入。根據(jù)“Lastweek,youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit.Willyou...her?”可知，詢問是否愿意和她一起去，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我性格內(nèi)向，在場上也不夠靈活。shy害羞的；friendly友好的；honest誠實的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“I’m...andnotquickonthefield.”可知，伊萊扎說自己很害羞，在場上也不夠靈活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我擔(dān)心別人會因為我表現(xiàn)不佳而嘲笑我。listento聽；dependon依靠；lookafter照顧；laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)“I’mafraidotherswill...meformybadperformance.”可知，擔(dān)心別人會嘲笑自己，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我知道你可能會因為要去一個陌生的地方、結(jié)識新朋友而感到有些擔(dān)心。但我相信你會做得很好的?！彼膭畹?。worried擔(dān)心的；tired勞累的；safe安全的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“Iknowyoumayfeel...togotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople.”可知，要去一個陌生的地方、結(jié)識新朋友而感到有些擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“我知道你可能會因為要去一個陌生的地方、結(jié)識新朋友而感到有些擔(dān)心。但我相信你會做得很好的?！彼膭畹?。joked開玩笑；encouraged鼓勵；ordered命令；agreed同意。根據(jù)“ButIthinkyou’lldofine”可知，是鼓勵的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我不能和你一起去的話，也許這個營地倒是個不錯的選擇。choice選擇；dream夢想；excuse借口；reason原因。根據(jù)“IfIcan’tgowithyou,maybethecampisn’tabad...”可知，這個營地倒是個不錯的選擇，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)伊萊扎在營地見到辛迪時，她們相擁而立，愉快地交談著。slowly緩慢地；happily開心地；carefully仔細(xì)地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“WhenElizametCindyatcamp,theyhuggedandtalked...”可知，她們愉快地交談著。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：令伊萊扎驚訝的是，她的隊友們竟然選她當(dāng)了隊長！interest興趣；regret后悔；shame羞愧；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“ToEliza’s...,herteammateschoseherastheirleader!”可知，她的隊友們選她當(dāng)了隊長，讓伊萊扎很驚訝，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：那天下午，他們學(xué)習(xí)了一些基本技能，比如帶球奔跑以及相互傳球。handing處理；lending借出；passing傳遞；showing展示。根據(jù)“Thatafternoon,theylearntbasicskillslikerunningwiththeballand...ittoeachother.”可知，相互傳球，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天，團隊練習(xí)了更難的技能。shared分享；reported報道；practiced練習(xí)；compared比較。根據(jù)“Onthesecondday,theteam...moredifficultskills.”可知，團隊練習(xí)了更難的技能，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在接下來的日子里，每當(dāng)她的隊友們感到疲憊時，她都會鼓舞他們振作起來。him他；them他們；her她；us我們。根據(jù)“Inthefollowingdays,wheneverherteammatesgottired,shecheered...up.”可知，她都會鼓舞隊友們振作起來，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在伊萊扎的幫助下，每個人都進步得很快。returned返回；answered回答；improved提升；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“WithEliza’shelp,everyone...quickly.”可知，每個人都進步得很快，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你的支持讓我感覺好多了，也幫助我們所有人變得更好了。story故事；plan計劃；promise承諾；support支持。根據(jù)“Your...mademefeelmuchbetterandhelpedusallgetbetter,too.”可知，伊萊扎的支持讓安妮感覺好多了，故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AGreattripsforeachseasoninHubei!SpringInspring,themostpopularactivityistoenjoyflowers.CometoWuhanUniversity.Therearenearly200cherrytrees.Whencherryblossoms(櫻花)allcomeoutinearlyspring,theuniversitylookslikeapinksea.YoucanwalkalongCherryBlossomAvenueandadmireoldChinese-stylebuildings.Besides,youcanridearoundtheEastLakeorvisittheYellowCraneTower.SummerShennongjiaisknownas“NaturalOxygenBar”.It’swonderfultovisitinsummer.TheweatherthereiscoolerthanthatinmostareasofHubei.MillionsofpeoplevisitShennongjiatogetawayfromthesummerheat.Youcangohiking(徒步)inthickforestsandbreathefreshair.Ifyou’relucky,youmightmeetgoldenmonkeys!AutumnSuizhouisfamousfortheGinkgoValley(銀杏谷).Therearethousandsofoldginkgotreesaroundthevillages.Whentheleavestumbrightyellowinautumn,thevalleylookslikeabeautifulpainting.Visitorsoftentakephotosandcollectthecolorfulleaves.Youcanalsotrygreenfoodatthevillagers’homes.WinterXianningisgreatforaholidayinwinter.It’sagreencitywithlotsofmountainsandhotsprings.Thereisabigski(滑雪)areaatthetopofamountain.Skiingtherecanbeveryexciting!Whenyou’retired,liebackinahotspring.Youcanrelax,chattingandtastingthelocaltea.Itbringsfullenergytoeveryvisitor.16.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostpopularinWuhaninspring?A.Enjoyingcherryblossoms. B.SeeingChinese-stylebuildings.C.RunningalongtheEastLake. D.VisitingtheYellowCraneTower.17.Ifamanlikescoolweatherandnature,wherewillhegoinJuly?A.Wuhan. B.Xianning. C.Suizhou. D.Shennongjia.18.WhichseasonisthebesttovisittheGinkgoValley?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.19.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyafterskiinginXianninginwinter?A.Localgreenfood. B.Hotspringsandtea. C.Ahikeupthemountain. D.Wildplantsandanimals.20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inafoodguide. C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C【解析】本文介紹了湖北四季的景色?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspring,themostpopularactivityistoenjoyflowers.”可知湖北春天最流行的活動是賞花。故選A。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheweatherthereiscoolerthanthatinmostareasofHubei.”可知湖北神農(nóng)架的溫度比其他地方低，所以七月適合去神農(nóng)架。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AutumnSuizhouisfamousfortheGinkgoValley”可知秋天適合去銀杏谷。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skiingtherecanbeveryexciting!Whenyou’retired,liebackinahotspring.Youcanrelax,chattingandtastingthelocaltea.”可知滑雪之后可以去泡溫泉、品茶。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了湖北四季景色和景點，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志。故選C。B13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags—allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they’repartofSarah’sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea.“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”sheaskedexcitedlythatevening.“Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!”Withhermom’shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly(環(huán)保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.“Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,”shesaidproudly.“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”Shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.21.WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?A.Smalltrees. B.Orangejuice. C.Plasticbottles. D.Handmadecrafts.22.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.sad;sharingherstory B.afraid;feedingbirdsC.bored;caringfornature D.nervous;recyclingoldboxes23.WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Doingisbetterthansaying. B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty. D.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A.Kindandhonest. B.Creativeandhelpful. C.Strictandfriendly. D.Quietandhard-working.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AAGirl’sDreamJob B.ACommunityPark C.AGirl’sGreenProject D.AnEco-friendlyHabit【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】本文主要講述了莎拉通過賣手工工藝品來為社區(qū)購買小樹苗，為鳥類提供更多的休息場所?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”可知，莎拉賣手工藝品來賺錢，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.”和“Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.‘Makingagreenercommunityisimportant’shesaidproudly.”可知，起初沒有人來，薩拉感到很沮喪。后來驕傲地分享自己的故事。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”可知，如果每個人都盡自己的一份力，我們就能讓生活變得更美好。選項D“小小的行動也能產(chǎn)生重大影響”復(fù)制相符，故選D。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，莎拉想到用廢舊品制作手工藝品賣錢，說明她很有創(chuàng)意；她投身環(huán)保工作，說明她樂于助人。故選B。【25題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了莎拉通過賣手工工藝品來為社區(qū)購買小樹苗，為鳥類提供更多的休息場所。選項C“一個女孩的綠色計劃”符合主題，故選C。CLongago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蠶繭)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.26.WhoinventedsilkinancientChina?A.Leizu. B.Thekings. C.ZhangQian. D.TheYellowEmperor.27.WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Silkandgold. B.Teaandpapermaking. C.Spicesandsilver. D.Newideasofscience.28.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage?①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A.①→④→③→② B.①→③→④→② C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→②→①29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”meaninparagraph4?A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong.30.WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus?A.Thechangeofworldtrade. B.Theintroductionofsilkcloth.C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory. D.Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】本文介紹了絲綢之路的由來以及跨文化交流的重要性?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.

”可知絲綢是嫘祖?發(fā)明的。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices,goldandsilverfromtheWest.

”和“Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,”可知絲綢、茶葉和造紙從中國運到西方。故選B。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.”可知絲綢制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后來“DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.”張騫把絲綢帶去西方，即①，然后開始有絲綢之路。故選C。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“youcanseehowartpiecescombinedEasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.”可知中西方文化融合會出來特殊的東西。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.”可知絲綢之路的故事告訴我們以前的人們會通過貿(mào)易和分享成為朋友，因此介紹了跨文化交流的重要性。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）Learningcanbeexcitingwhenyoufollowyourcuriosity(好奇心)!Scientistssaycuriousstudentsenjoystudyingmore.Theycanfindwaystomakeschoolsubjectsmoreenjoyable.Herearefoureasywaystostartwith.·Askquestions.____31____Ifyoustudyphysics,wonderwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.WhenlearningChinese,askwhyTangpoemsremainsopopularinmodernChina.Questionsmakelearningmoreactiveandhelpyouunderstandbetter.·Connectlessonstoreallife.Findhowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.____32____Englishisusefulwhenyoutravelabroad.Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandtheenvironmentaroundus.Whenyoufindknowledgeispractical,you’llwanttolearnmore.·____33____Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.Puttogetherapuzzlemap(拼圖)tolearnabouttheshapesofcountries.Useappsoronlinetoolstopracticespellingandgrammar.Learningbydoingfeelslikeplay,notwork.·Learnoutsideschool.Joinacommunitycentertolearntoplayanewsport.____34____Goingtoaparkorazooallowsyoutowatchplantsandanimalscarefullywhilelearningaboutthem.Differentwaysoflearningkeepyourbrainexcited.Startwithonewaytoday.You’llfindlearninguseful.____35____Remember,everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou’recuriousaboutit.A.Developgoodhabits.B.Turnlearningintogames.C.Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.D.Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.E.Alwaysask“why”whenlearningsomething.F.Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.【答案】31.E32.D33.B34.F35.C【解析】本文主要介紹讓學(xué)校課程變得更有趣的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Askquestions.”可知，此處建議問問題，選項E“學(xué)習(xí)新事物時要經(jīng)?！疄槭裁础！狈险Z境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Findhowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.”可知，了解學(xué)校課程是如何融入你的生活的，選項D“在購物時，數(shù)學(xué)也會很有用。”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.”可知，此處建議將學(xué)習(xí)和游戲聯(lián)系起來，選項B“將學(xué)習(xí)變成游戲?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Learnoutsideschool.”可知，此處建議在校外學(xué)習(xí)，選項F“參觀博物館，了解過去的生活狀況?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Remember,everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou’recuriousaboutit.”可知，只要你對某個學(xué)科充滿好奇，那么這個學(xué)科就會變得有趣起來。選項C“你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)這很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選C。三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。bycameraclearlydeliciousfindfuturegreatofferrushwayHaveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?Technologieshavebrought____36____changestoourlife.Actually,changescanalsobe____37____inyourschool.“Now,wedon’thaveto____38____tothecanteen(食堂)assoonasthebellrings,”saysHuLiang,astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem(系統(tǒng))thisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit’stimefortheirorders,theypickupmeals____39____usingfacialrecognition(人臉識別)technology.Thesmartcanteen____40____studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding____41____food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour____42____ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan____43____seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting____44____.Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe____45____?Let’slookforwardtoevenmorechanges!【答案】36.great37.found38.rush39.by40.offers41.delicious42.cameras43.clearly44.way45.future【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹科技給學(xué)校帶來的一些變化?！?6題詳解】句意：科技給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Technologieshavebrought...changestoourlife.”可知，科技給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化，備選詞great“巨大的”符合語境，作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填great?！?7題詳解】句意：實際上，在你們的學(xué)校里也能發(fā)現(xiàn)各種變化。根據(jù)“changescanalsobe...inyourschool”可知，在學(xué)校里也能發(fā)現(xiàn)各種變化，備選詞find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境，此處用于被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞過去分詞。故填found?！?8題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在，鈴聲一響，我們不必立刻沖向食堂了。根據(jù)“wedon’thaveto...tothecanteen(食堂)assoonasthebellrings”可知，鈴聲一響，我們不必立刻沖向食堂，備選詞rush“沖、奔”符合語境，havetodosth“不得不做某事”。故填rush?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)饺〔蜁r間時，他們通過人臉識別技術(shù)來領(lǐng)取餐食。根據(jù)“theypickupmeals...usingfacialrecognition(人臉識別)technology”可知，通過人臉識別技術(shù)來領(lǐng)取餐食，備選詞by“通過”符合語境。故填by?！?0題詳解】句意：智能食堂為學(xué)生們提供了愉快的用餐體驗。根據(jù)“Thesmartcanteen...studentsenjoyableexperiences.”可知，智能食堂為學(xué)生們提供了愉快的用餐體驗，備選詞offer“提供”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單。故填offers?！?1題詳解】句意：除了提供美味的食物外，這所智能學(xué)校還努力幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Besidesproviding...food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.”可知，提供美味的食物，備選詞delicious“美味的”符合語境，作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填delicious?！?2題詳解】句意：最近，重慶的一所中學(xué)在操場上安裝了四臺攝像機，用來跟蹤學(xué)生并記錄他們的跑步速度。根據(jù)“Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour...ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.”可知，安裝了四臺攝像機，備選詞camera“攝像機”符合語境，four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cameras?！?3題詳解】句意：他們可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Theycan...seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.”可知，他們可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的學(xué)生，備選詞clearly“清楚地”符合語境。故填clearly?！?4題詳解】句意：這為跑步活動增添了樂趣，并使學(xué)生們以一種有趣的方式展開競爭。根據(jù)“Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting...”可知，使學(xué)生們以一種有趣的方式展開競爭，備選詞way“方式”符合語境，an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填way?！?5題詳解】句意：未來我們的生活中還會有哪些令人興奮的新技術(shù)呢？根據(jù)“Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe...”可知，此處是介詞短語inthefuture“在未來”，故填future。四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Wouldyouratherlivewhereitsnowsinwinterorenjoywarmsunshineallyearround?Somepeopleprefersunnyweather.Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard-shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.However,peopleincoldplacesfindfunwaystoenjoywinter!InHarbin,China,theSnowandIceFestivalstartsinJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights.BylateDecember,visitorscometoseethisicyworldfilledwithiceartworksandshiningbuildings.Thebeautysurprisesthemalthoughit’sverycold!InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300iceblocksand15,000tonsofsnow!Peoplelovestayinginitsicyroomsforaspecialwinterexperience.EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.Theyfirstmakelargesnowballs,andthenputcandlesinsidetocreatewarmlights.Thesesimplelanternslightupthedarkwinternights.Thesecreativetraditionsshowhowpeopleturncoldwinterchallengesintobeautyandjoy!Withimagination,theymakewinterfunforeveryone.Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.46.Whydosomepeoplethinkcoldwinterscanbehard?Listtworeasons.___________________________46___________________________(列舉2項，不超過15詞)47-49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.PlacesActivitiesHarbin,ChinaArtists:____47____(不超過6詞)Visitors:seetheicyworldQuebec,____48____(僅填1詞)People:stayintheIceHotelSwedenKids:____49____(不超過5詞)50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?___________________________50___________________________(結(jié)合自身實際，不超過20詞)【答案】46.Because

shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.47.Canada48.cuticeandbuildtallsculptures49.enjoymakingsnowlanterns50.Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了寒冷冬季的人們也有自己的方式度過?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard—shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.

”可知冬天的天短會讓人困倦和悲傷。故填Becauseshortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故填Canada?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights..”可知藝術(shù)家們從松花江上鑿冰，建造高大的雕塑，并用彩燈照亮。故填cuticeandbuildtallsculptures?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜歡制作雪燈。故填enjoymakingsnowlanterns?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.”可知盡管很冷，仍然有很多有趣的方式，開放性試題，合理即可。故填Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）51.假如你是王華，你校英語報HappyTimes正在征集關(guān)于本學(xué)期社會實踐（fieldtrip）方案的意見。請寫一封郵件將你的意見發(fā)送到指定郵箱。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1從下面兩個方案中挑選一個并說明理由；2.為該方案增補兩項你喜歡的活動。PlanAExploringtheFarmReasons:·enjoynature.Activities:·learnfromfarmers·picktomatoes·...·...PlanBVisitingtheScienceParkReasons:·lovescience.Activities:·watchrobotsdancing·learnaboutspace·...·...注意:1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。EMAILTo:happytimes@From:wanghua@DearSir/Madam,I’dliketo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________