2025-2026學(xué)年冀教版（2024）初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)（全冊(cè)）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納Unit1Newschool,newbeginning!核心詞匯1.校園設(shè)施類(lèi)schoolyard(n.)校園；classroom(n.)教室；library(n.)圖書(shū)館；playground(n.)操場(chǎng)office(n.)辦公室（搭配：teacher'soffice教師辦公室）2.日?；顒?dòng)類(lèi)show(v.)帶領(lǐng)；展示（搭配：showsb.around帶某人參觀，例：Letmeshowyouaroundourschool.）lookat(短語(yǔ))看；like(v.)喜歡（搭配：likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，例：Ilikereadingbooks.）haveclass(短語(yǔ))上課；gotoschool(短語(yǔ))去上學(xué)3.人物描述類(lèi)teacher(n.)教師；classmate(n.)同班同學(xué)；new(adj.)新的；kind(adj.)友好的重點(diǎn)句型1.校園介紹與參觀Letmeshowyouaroundourschool!Thisisourclassroom.It'sbigandbright.2.談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活I(lǐng)haveEnglishclassonMondayandWednesday.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersarekind.3.照片描述Lookatthephoto!ThisismyfriendTom.語(yǔ)法精講★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞）1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+表語(yǔ)（名詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)）第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(I)用am；第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he/she/it)用is；復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)用are例：Sheisanewstudent./Theyareinthelibrary.2.否定句：be動(dòng)詞后加not（isnot=isn't；arenot=aren't）例：Thisisn'ttheteacher'soffice.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)剖析介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤：?IhavemathinTuesday.?IhavemathonTuesday.（具體星期用on）動(dòng)詞like用法混淆：?Ilikereadbooks.?Ilikereadingbooks.（like后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練填空：Let______(I)showyouaround.Ourclassroom______(be)onthefirstfloor.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyareintheplayground.（改為否定句）They____________intheplayground.Unit2LearningEnglishisfun!核心詞匯1.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)English(n.)英語(yǔ)；word(n.)單詞；sentence(n.)句子；read(v.)讀；write(v.)寫(xiě)tip(n.)建議（搭配：tipsfor...關(guān)于……的建議，例：tipsforlearningEnglish）2.描述類(lèi)fun(adj.)有趣的；amazing(adj.)令人驚奇的；interesting(adj.)有趣的different(adj.)不同的（搭配：differentfrom與……不同）3.情感與感受類(lèi)like(v.)喜歡；love(v.)喜愛(ài)；difficult(adj.)困難的；easy(adj.)容易的重點(diǎn)句型1.談?wù)撚⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感受HowdoyoulikeEnglish?—It'sfun!Ilikeitverymuch.LearningEnglishisnotdifficult.2.分享英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)技巧TipsforlearningEnglish:ReadEnglisheveryday.3.談?wù)撜Z(yǔ)言差異BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.語(yǔ)法精講★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（原形/三單形式）+其他主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加-s/-es（例：HereadsEnglisheverymorning.）復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)/第一、二人稱(chēng)用原形（例：Wewritesentencesinclass.）2.一般疑問(wèn)句：借助助動(dòng)詞do/does（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用does），動(dòng)詞變?cè)卫篋oyoulikeEnglish?/DoesshereadEnglishbooks?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)剖析第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化遺漏：?ShelikeEnglish.?ShelikesEnglish.疑問(wèn)詞用法混淆：?WhatdoyouthinkEnglish??HowdoyoulikeEnglish?（詢(xún)問(wèn)“看法”用Howdoyoulike...）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練填空：Mybrother______(read)Englishstorieseveryevening.He______(think)it'sinteresting.翻譯：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很有趣，我每天都讀英語(yǔ)。______Unit3Allaboutme核心詞匯1.身體部位類(lèi)head(n.)頭；face(n.)臉；eye(n.)眼睛；ear(n.)耳朵；nose(n.)鼻子；mouth(n.)嘴body(n.)身體（搭配：mybody我的身體）2.情感感受類(lèi)happy(adj.)開(kāi)心的；sad(adj.)難過(guò)的；tired(adj.)累的；excited(adj.)興奮的feel(v.)感覺(jué)（例：Ifeelhappytoday.）3.外貌與愛(ài)好類(lèi)tall(adj.)高的；short(adj.)矮的；thin(adj.)瘦的；fat(adj.)胖的hobby(n.)愛(ài)好（復(fù)數(shù)：hobbies，例：Myhobbyisplayingfootball.）重點(diǎn)句型1.描述身體與外貌Ihavetwoeyesandonemouth.Sheistallandthin.2.表達(dá)感受Howdoyoufeeltoday?—Ifeelexcited.3.談?wù)搻?ài)好Whatdoyouliketodo?—Iliketoplaybasketball.語(yǔ)法精講★名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（規(guī)則變化）一般加-s：eye→eyes；hobby→hobbies（以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加-es）以s/x/sh/ch結(jié)尾加-es：box→boxes；watch→watches例：Hehasmanybooks./Thesearemyhobbies.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)剖析名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化錯(cuò)誤：?Ihavetwohobby.?Ihavetwohobbies.feel后接形容詞混淆：?Ifeelhappily.?Ifeelhappy.（feel是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練填空：She______(have)bigeyes.Her______(hobby)arereadinganddrawing.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Hefeelstired.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________hefeel?Unit4Myfamily核心詞匯1.家庭成員類(lèi)father(n.)爸爸；mother(n.)媽媽?zhuān)籦rother(n.)兄弟；sister(n.)姐妹grandpa(n.)爺爺；grandma(n.)奶奶；family(n.)家庭（復(fù)數(shù)：families）2.家庭活動(dòng)類(lèi)picnic(n.)野餐（搭配：haveapicnic去野餐）；birthday(n.)生日make(v.)制作（搭配：makeabirthdaycard做生日賀卡）；love(v.)愛(ài)3.節(jié)日物品類(lèi)cake(n.)蛋糕；card(n.)卡片；gift(n.)禮物；party(n.)派對(duì)重點(diǎn)句型1.介紹家庭成員Lookatmyfamilyphoto!Thisismyfather.Heisadoctor.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTom.2.談?wù)摷彝セ顒?dòng)WehaveapicniconSundays.Myfamilyhasabirthdaypartyforgrandma.3.表達(dá)家庭情感Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.語(yǔ)法精講★形容詞性物主代詞含義：表示“某人的”，后接名詞（my/your/his/her/our/their）例：Thisismyfather./HernameisLily.對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系：I→my；you→your；he→his；she→her；we→our；they→their易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)剖析物主代詞與人稱(chēng)代詞混淆：?HenameisTom.?HisnameisTom.family單復(fù)數(shù)含義混淆：?Myfamilyisbig.Theyarefourpeople.?Myfamilyisbig.Therearefourpeopleinit.（family表“家庭”時(shí)單數(shù)，表“家人”時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練填空：______(I)motherisateacher.______(She)likescooking.翻譯：我們?cè)谥苣┤ヒ安停@很有趣。______Unit5Animalfriends核心詞匯1.動(dòng)物類(lèi)pet(n.)寵物；dog(n.)狗；cat(n.)貓；bird(n.)鳥(niǎo)；rhino(n.)犀牛；egret(n.)白鷺tiger(n.)老虎；zoo(n.)動(dòng)物園（搭配：gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園）2.動(dòng)作與保護(hù)類(lèi)have(v.)擁有（例：I'dliketohaveapetdog.）；save(v.)拯救（搭配：savethetigers拯救老虎）look(v.)看（搭配：lookat看……）；like(v.)喜歡3.描述類(lèi)cute(adj.)可愛(ài)的；strong(adj.)強(qiáng)壯的；big(adj.)大的；small(adj.)小的重點(diǎn)句型1.談?wù)搶櫸锱c動(dòng)物I'dliketohaveapetcat.It'scute.Lookattherhinoandtheegret!Theyaregoodfriends.2.談?wù)搫?dòng)物園經(jīng)歷Weseemanyanimalsatthezoo.3.呼吁動(dòng)物保護(hù)Savethetigers!Theyareindanger.語(yǔ)法精講★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wouldlike結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldliketodosth.（想要做某事）；wouldlike+名詞（想要某物）例：I'dliketogotothezoo./She'dlikeapetbird.一般疑問(wèn)句：Wouldyoulike...?（禮貌詢(xún)問(wèn)，肯定回答：Yes,please.；否定回答：No,thanks.）例：Wouldyouliketoseetigers?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)剖析wouldlike后接動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤：?I'dlikehaveadog.?I'dliketohaveadog.動(dòng)物類(lèi)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)混淆：?Iseetwotigeratthezoo.?Iseetwotigersatthezoo.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練填空：Wouldyoulike______(go)tothezoowithme?Iwant______(see)pandas.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：I'dlikeapetbird.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______you______apetbird?Unit6Let'sgo!核心詞匯1.地點(diǎn)類(lèi)bookstore(n.)書(shū)店；museum(n.)博物館；shop(n.)商店；park(n.)公園way(n.)路（搭配：onthewayto...在去……的路上，例：onthewaytothebookstore）2.購(gòu)物與物品類(lèi)shoppinglist(n.)購(gòu)物清單；food(n.)食物；book(n.)書(shū)；toy(n.)玩具buy(v.)買(mǎi)（搭配：buysth.forsb.給某人買(mǎi)某物）3.動(dòng)作類(lèi)go(v.)去（搭配：gotothemuseum去博物館）；lookfor(短語(yǔ))尋找；like(v.)喜歡重點(diǎn)句型1.談?wù)摮鲂信c路線I'monthewaytothebookstore.Let'sgotothemuseumthisSunday.2.談?wù)撡?gòu)物L(fēng)ookatourshoppinglist!Weneedtobuysomefood.Whatwouldyouliketobuy?—I'dliketobuyanewbook.3.談?wù)撓矏?ài)的地方Myfavouriteplaceisthepark.Ioftenplaythere.語(yǔ)法精講★介詞on/in/at（地點(diǎn)與路線）on：表示“在……路上”（onthewayto...）；“在……表面”（onthedesk）in：表示“在……里面”（inthebookstore；inthepark）at：表示“在具體地點(diǎn)”（atthemuseum；attheshop）例：Sheisonthewaytothepark./Theyareinthebookstore.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)剖析onthewayto后接地點(diǎn)混淆：?I'monthewayschool.?I'monthewaytoschool.（to不可省略，后接地點(diǎn)名詞）wouldlike與want用法混淆：?Whatdoyouwouldliketobuy??Whatwouldyouliketobuy?（wouldlike提前，無(wú)需加do）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練填空：Heis______theway______themuseum.Hewantstoseeoldthingsthere.翻譯：我們?nèi)ド痰曩I(mǎi)一些食物吧，這是我們的購(gòu)物清單。______Unit7Daysandmonths核心詞匯1.時(shí)間類(lèi)（星期/月份）Monday(n.)星期一；Tuesday(n.)星期二；...；Sunday(n.)星期日J(rèn)anuary(n.)一月；February(n.)二月；...；December(n.)十二月day(n.)天；month(n.)月；year(n.)年2.季節(jié)與天氣類(lèi)spring(n.)春天；summer(n.)夏天；autumn(n.)秋天；winter(n.)冬天cold(adj.)冷的；hot(adj.)熱的；warm(adj.)溫暖的；cool(adj.)涼爽的3.節(jié)日類(lèi)holiday(n.)假期；NewYear'sDay(n.)元旦；Christmas(n.)圣誕節(jié)；Teachers'Day(n.)教師節(jié)重點(diǎn)句型1.談?wù)摃r(shí)間與季節(jié)Whatdayisittoday?—It'sMonday.WinterinHarbinisverycold.Wecanmakesnowmen.2.談?wù)撎厥馊兆优c假期Teachers'DayisonSeptember10th.Happyholidays!Wehavealongholidayinsummer.語(yǔ)法精講★介詞on/in（時(shí)間）on：用于具體星期、日期、節(jié)日（onMonday；onOctober1st；onChristmas）in：用于年、月、季節(jié)、泛指上午/下午/晚上（in2025；inJanuary；inspring；inthemorning）例：WehaveaholidayinJuly./MybirthdayisonJune5th.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)剖析時(shí)間介詞混淆：?WegototheparkinSunday.?WegototheparkonSunday.季節(jié)名詞首字母錯(cuò)誤：?Ilikespringverymuch.（正確，季節(jié)首字母小寫(xiě)）?IlikeSpringverymuch.（錯(cuò)誤）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練填空：Christmasis______December.Wehaveaparty______ChristmasEve.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：It'swarminspring.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________theweatherlikeinspring?Unit8Knowingtheworld核心詞匯1.國(guó)家與地點(diǎn)類(lèi)China(n.)中國(guó)；America(n.)美國(guó)；Thailand(n.)泰國(guó)；Canada(n.)加拿大country(n.)國(guó)家（復(fù)數(shù)：countries）；homecountry(n.)祖國(guó)；landscape(n.)風(fēng)景2.天氣與自然類(lèi)weather(n.)天氣；rainy(adj.)下雨的；sunny(adj.)晴朗的；windy(adj.)有風(fēng)的river(n.)河流；mountain(n.)山；forest(n.)森林；earth(n.)地球3.動(dòng)作與描述類(lèi)befrom(短語(yǔ))來(lái)自；know(v.)知道；live(v.)居??；differ