初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題庫被動(dòng)語態(tài)是初中英語語法中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，也是同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用過程中容易混淆的難點(diǎn)。掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不僅能夠豐富我們的表達(dá)方式，更能幫助我們?cè)陂喿x和聽力中準(zhǔn)確理解信息。本專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題庫旨在通過系統(tǒng)的梳理和多樣化的練習(xí)，幫助同學(xué)們徹底攻克被動(dòng)語態(tài)，做到靈活運(yùn)用，舉一反三。一、核心知識(shí)回顧在進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練之前，讓我們先簡要回顧一下被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(p.p.)其中，be動(dòng)詞的形式會(huì)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。初中階段我們需要重點(diǎn)掌握以下幾種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+p.p.2.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+p.p.3.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：willbe+p.p./am/is/aregoingtobe+p.p.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+p.p.5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+being+p.p.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has+been+p.p.7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/may/must/should/need等)+be+p.p.溫馨提示：*只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。*主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中會(huì)變?yōu)橹髡Z。*主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中通常由介詞by引出，作動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（by短語有時(shí)可以省略，尤其是在不知道或不必說出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下）。二、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題庫（一）主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.2.MymotherwashesclotheseverySunday.3.Theworkersbuiltanewbridgelastyear.4.Theywillholdameetingtomorrow.5.Theteacherisexplainingthetextnow.6.Wehavefinishedourhomework.7.Youmustobeytheschoolrules.8.Hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.9.Shegavemeapresentonmybirthday.(提示：間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z)10.Thestudentsaregoingtoplanttreesnextweek.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thisstory______bymygrandmotherwhenIwasyoung.A.tellsB.istoldC.toldD.wastold2.Anewschool______inourtownnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt3.Theclassroom______everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned4.Manytrees______onthehillslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted5.Theproblem______bytheteachernow.A.isdiscussingB.isbeingdiscussedC.discussesD.discussed6.Thesebooks______tothelibrarynextMonday.A.returnB.willreturnC.willbereturnedD.arereturned7.Thiskindofcar______inChina.A.makesB.ismakingC.ismadeD.made8.—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes,it______justnow.A.cleanedB.hascleanedC.wascleanedD.iscleaned9.Thelostboy______atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.foundD.wasfinding10.Vegetables,eggsandfruits______inthisshop.A.sellsB.aresoldC.issoldD.sell（三）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.English______(speak)inmanycountries.2.Theletter______(write)byTomyesterday.3.Theroom______(clean)now.4.Thetrees______(plant)nextspring.5.Thisbook______(read)bymillionsofpeople.6.Thework______(finish)already.8.Themeeting______(can,hold)inthehall.9.Thechildren______(should,take)goodcareof.10.Anewhospital______(build)inourcitynow.（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換(按要求改寫句子)1.Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Rice____________inthesouth.2.Theywillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theproject__________________intwoweeks.3.Theteachercorrectsourhomeworkeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Ourhomework____________bytheteachereveryday.4.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theclassroom__________________clean.5.Myfatherisrepairingthebike.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thebike__________________bymyfather.三、參考答案及簡析（一）主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng))2.ClothesarewashedbymymothereverySunday.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng))3.Anewbridgewasbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.(一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng))4.Ameetingwillbeheld(bythem)tomorrow.(一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng))5.Thetextisbeingexplainedbytheteachernow.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng))6.Ourhomeworkhasbeenfinished(byus).(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng))7.Theschoolrulesmustbeobeyed(byyou).(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng))8.Threeforeignlanguagescanbespokenbyhim.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng))9.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday./Apresentwasgiventomeonmybirthday.(雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)，可將其中一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z)10.Treesaregoingtobeplantedbythestudentsnextweek./Treeswillbeplantedbythestudentsnextweek.(一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)的兩種形式)（二）單項(xiàng)選擇1.D(過去時(shí)被動(dòng)，“故事被講述”)2.C(將來時(shí)被動(dòng)，“學(xué)校將被建造”)3.B(現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)，“教室被打掃”)4.C(過去時(shí)被動(dòng)，“樹被種植”)5.B(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)，“問題正在被討論”)6.C(將來時(shí)被動(dòng)，“書將被歸還”)7.C(現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)，“車被制造”)8.C(過去時(shí)被動(dòng)，“窗戶剛才被擦了”)9.A(過去時(shí)被動(dòng)，“男孩被找到”)10.B(現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)，“蔬菜、雞蛋和水果被賣”，主語為復(fù)數(shù))（三）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.isspoken(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng))2.waswritten(一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng))3.isbeingcleaned(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng))4.willbeplanted/aregoingtobeplanted(一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng))5.hasbeenread(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng))6.hasbeenfinished(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng))7.areused(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng))8.canbeheld(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng))9.shouldbetaken(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng))10.isbeingbuilt(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng))（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.isgrown2.willbefinished3.iscorrected4.mustbekept5.isbeingrepaired四、解題技巧與溫馨提示1.判斷是否用被動(dòng)：當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.找準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)或語境提示，確定被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，從而選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞形式。3.牢記過去分詞：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞需要重點(diǎn)記憶，這是構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。4.“by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”的省略：當(dāng)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不明確、不重要或上下文已暗示時(shí)，通常省略“by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”。5.雙賓語的被動(dòng)：帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，通常將指“人”的間接賓語變?yōu)?/p>