【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空難題及答案一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome________（watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand________

（lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread________

（piece）.Iboughtmuch________

（cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand________

（sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou________

（be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou________（join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight________

（visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I________

（call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please________（wait）formyphonecall.Susan2．語法填空

Ihaven't________（write）tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends________（連詞）Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________（they）.We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________（介詞）EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.

Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________（friend）andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying（惱人的）too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I?mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe________（song）byheartnow!

Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________（冠詞）ancientcastle（城堡）andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________（see）amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!

Iwillsendyousome________（photo）ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________（know）howyouaredoing.3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyears________

man'sfirstlanding（登陸）onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration（探索）isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit________

（cost）billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget________

littleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There________（be）stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore________（advantage）.AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,such________

weatherandcommunicationsatellites（交通衛(wèi)星）,arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood________

peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people________（know）aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.

Webelievethatitwillbringmuch________（many）advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard________（carry）outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.4．語法填空

"Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneed________

（dream）,"somescientistssay.Dreamtakeupaboutonequarterofour________

（sleep）time.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusually________

colour.Somedreamsarclikeoldmovies.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreameris________

（worry）aboutsomething.Dreamingmaytrytofind________

answer.

Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythink________

theirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.

Sometimeswewakeupwithagood________

（feel）fromadream.Butoftenwecan't________

（remember）thedream.Thedreamscangoaway________

（quick）frommemory.

Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,the________

（long）wedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.That'swhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.5．【答案】against；difficult/hard；before；beat；mistakes；enough；chance；second；cheer；scored【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者他們隊(duì)和其他的隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽，他們一步步怎樣獲勝的。（1）考查介詞。句意：今天是對(duì)抗市最佳學(xué)校隊(duì)比賽的一天。beagainst“對(duì)抗賽”。根據(jù)句意，故填against。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我們教練說我們會(huì)獲勝，但是也是會(huì)有些困難的。根據(jù)句意，故填difficult/hard。（3）考查介詞。句意：我們比賽前熱身，但是我們沒有說太多的話。根據(jù)句意，故填before。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于我們來說擊敗另一個(gè)隊(duì)是很重要的。根據(jù)句意，故填beat。（5）考查固定短語。句意：我們犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。makemistakes固定短語“犯錯(cuò)誤”，根據(jù)句意，故填mistakes。（6）考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于球來說，我們不夠認(rèn)真。此處enough修飾形容詞，副詞，放形容詞或副詞之后。根據(jù)句意，故填enough。（7）考查名詞。句意：你比他們更快一些，你有很好的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，故填chance。（8）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：下半場(chǎng)，我們聽到球迷們的歡呼，這讓我們更加努力。根據(jù)句意，故填second。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：下半場(chǎng)，我們聽到球迷們的歡呼，這讓我們更加努力。根據(jù)句意，故填cheer。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后我們得分，我們贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)句意，故填scored。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞，固定短語，副詞，名詞，序數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)漢語提示和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，從而寫出單詞的正確形式。6．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是中英10頻道開始了一個(gè)名叫中國(guó)漢字拼寫大會(huì)的節(jié)目，讓人們開始重新認(rèn)識(shí)漢字的重要性。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是你記不起他們什么樣了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember。（2）考查過去分詞。句意：去年中央10頻道開始了一個(gè)名叫中國(guó)漢字拼寫大會(huì)的節(jié)目。ashow和call在邏輯上構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動(dòng)，此處作定語，故填called。（3）考查副詞。句意：在節(jié)目中，十個(gè)孩子中只有三個(gè)能夠正確地品寫出冰激淋。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填correctly。（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：據(jù)調(diào)查，94.1%的人們?cè)趯懽值臅r(shí)候有記憶差錯(cuò)。they和wtite在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填writing。（5）考查比較級(jí)。句意：自從進(jìn)入了數(shù)碼年代，越來越少的人們使用紙和筆了。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，”越來越...“，根據(jù)句意，故填fewer。（6）考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征。asaresult固定短語”結(jié)果“。故填result。（7）考查名詞。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征，像漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。此空與structure并列，名詞，故填meaning。（8）考查形容詞。句意：漢字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此處是形容詞最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意故填oldest。（9）考查固定短語。句意：它不僅是我們記錄事物的一種方式，而且對(duì)于中國(guó)文化很重要。notonly…butalso...，固定短語”不但......而且......“，故填but。（10）考查名詞。句意：例如，字男是由兩部分組成，田（耕地田）和力（強(qiáng)度力）組成的。基數(shù)詞two，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填parts。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，過去分詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，形容詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2個(gè)孩子，這兩個(gè)孩子平時(shí)關(guān)系很好，但有一次兩個(gè)孩子吵架，一個(gè)孩子用玩具馬打了另外一個(gè)孩子，結(jié)果玩具摔碎了。（1）句意：她有2個(gè)小孩—Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根據(jù)句子提到2個(gè)孩子，可知填入child的復(fù)數(shù)，為children。（2）句意：Sammy是一個(gè)男孩。結(jié)合空缺修飾boy，且boy用了單數(shù)，可知空缺填入a，表示一個(gè)，故答案為a。（3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近的學(xué)校并且很努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard，努力，根據(jù)空缺單詞修飾studies，可知填入副詞形式hard，故答案為hard。（4）句意：但是有時(shí)候一些不開心的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。根據(jù)上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一方面說兩人關(guān)系很好，一方面說兩人關(guān)系不好，填入But。（5）句意；突然Annie開始哭泣并且跑向在廚房的媽媽。根據(jù)文章用了過去式，可知填入begin的過去式began，短語begintodosth，開始做某事，故答案為began。（6）句意：Sammy已經(jīng)摔爛了我的玩具馬。break，打碎，根據(jù)此處用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，可知填入break的過去分詞broken，故答案為broken。（7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，但是沒有說話。cry，哭泣，根據(jù)短語stopdoingsth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入crying，故答案為crying。（8）句意：我用它打了他的頭。he，他，根據(jù)he做了hit的賓語，可知填入代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。（9）句意：我用它打了他的頭。根據(jù)此處用它打，表示伴隨，填入with，故答案為with。（10）句意：皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand，理解，根據(jù)文章用了過去式，填入動(dòng)詞的過去式understood，故答案為understood?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，給出空缺單詞，同時(shí)結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。8．【答案】because；Italian；been；cooking；competition；cost；wins；to；no；amazing【解析】【分析】本文介紹了James關(guān)于去太空旅行的夢(mèng)想。（1）句意：我的朋友詹姆斯有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，有一天他可以去宇宙旅行，因?yàn)樗胫捞帐鞘裁礃幼印４颂幨菍?duì)主句的解釋，故是原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，because，故填because。（2）句意：他非常喜歡意大利菜，所以他已經(jīng)去意大利學(xué)習(xí)了。food是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞，Italy的形容詞是

Italian，意大利的，故填I(lǐng)talian。（3）句意：他非常喜歡意大利菜，所以他已經(jīng)去意大利學(xué)習(xí)了。根據(jù)already可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havebeento+地點(diǎn)，固定搭配，去過某地，故填been。（4）句意：現(xiàn)在，他擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，成為一名優(yōu)秀的廚師。at是介詞，其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，cook的動(dòng)名詞是cooking，故填cooking。（5）句意：今年他將參加一項(xiàng)比賽，這將花費(fèi)他2英鎊。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知前后應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)，competition，是名詞，競(jìng)賽，故填competition。（6）句意：今年他將參加一項(xiàng)比賽，這將花費(fèi)他2英鎊。costsb+金錢，花費(fèi)某人多少錢，助動(dòng)詞will后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填cost。（7）句意：如果他贏了，他將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是到太空旅行，他將呆在一個(gè)沒有空氣的環(huán)境里。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，故謂語動(dòng)詞是單三形式，故填wins。（8）句意：如果他贏了，他將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是到太空旅行，他將呆在一個(gè)沒有空氣的環(huán)境里。tripto+地點(diǎn)，去某處旅行，故填to。（9）句意：如果他贏了，他將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是到太空旅行，他將呆在一個(gè)沒有空氣的環(huán)境里。根據(jù)thespace可知太空中是沒有空氣的，air是名詞，其前是形容詞no，沒有，故填no。（10）句意：詹姆斯認(rèn)為這一定是一次了不起的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)experience是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語，amaze的形容詞是amazing，令人驚異的，故填amazing?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．語法填空

Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence（影響）.Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.

TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal（求救信號(hào)）.

Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary

purposes（軍事目的）.ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar（206—202BC）.DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.

Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.（1）AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina

.A.

inthe5thcenturyBC

B.

twothousandyearsagoC.

onethousandyearsago

D.

inthe4thcenturyBC（2）Between770and221BC,

.A.

kiteshadawideinfluence

B.

kiteswereusedasarescuesignalC.

kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters

D.

kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.

Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.

B.

Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.C.

Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.

D.

Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat

.A.

itisveryeasytoflyakiteB.

inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakiteC.

kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynastyD.

inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)從古至今的發(fā)展過程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th

centuryBC.

可知，風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀(jì)，在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary

purposes（軍事目的）.可知風(fēng)箏被用于軍事目的，故選D。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段說中國(guó)舉辦了很多風(fēng)箏比賽，可知風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)已經(jīng)很出名了，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.

可知風(fēng)箏變得越來越輕，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子對(duì)錯(cuò)。

Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?"

Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."

Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.（1）Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.（2）Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.（3）Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.（4）It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.（5）TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后與圓魚成了好朋友。（1）根據(jù)文中的語句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.

可知，Johnny感到孤獨(dú)，所以想結(jié)交朋友，故選正確。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知，墨魚有八條腿，與Johnny的長(zhǎng)相不一樣，Johnny就走開了，故選錯(cuò)誤，（3）通讀全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨魚，鯊魚和圓魚共三種魚，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."可知，圓魚與Johnny長(zhǎng)得不一樣，故選正確。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知，圓魚與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解

Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.

Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（徹底變化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier（更時(shí)髦的）pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.（1）Theeasiestsolutionis

.A.

tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheofficeB.

nottogotothepartyC.

totakeataxihomeD.

tofinishworkearlier（2）Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear

inthemorning.A.

anicedress

B.

a"basicdress"

C.

heruniform

D.

casualclothes（3）Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?A.

Aboutfiveminutes.

B.

Aboutfifteenminutes.C.

Abouthalfanhour.

D.

Aboutfiftyminutes.（4）Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould

.A.

wearitinthemorning

B.

buyoneintheshopC.

borrowonefromherworkmate

D.

bringittotheoffice【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)上班族晚上有聚會(huì)，早上需要打扮，對(duì)女人而言需要穿正裝，而這個(gè)過程需要15分鐘，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子帶到辦公室里來。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知，最早的解決方法是用洗漱用品，上班的時(shí)候化妝，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning可知，女人需要穿正裝，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（徹底變化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair可知，需要15分鐘，故選B。（4）

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton可知，需要帶到辦公室里來，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related（有關(guān)系的）problem,bigorsmall.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.—Amy

Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanandprepareforeachsubject.It'sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,shedistracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwithher.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof（而不是）talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain（解釋）how

▲

youfeel.—Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingthatI'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesaweekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.—Amy（1）WhatisCindy'sproblem?A.

Herteachersdon'tlikeher.B.

Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.C.

Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.D.

Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.（2）Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?A.

Amy.

B.

Cindy.

C.

Jane.

D.

Liza.（3）Thebestwordfor"▲"is"______".A.

terrible

B.

afraid

C.

lucky

D.

excited（4）WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?A.

Sheissilly.

B.

Sheisnoisy.

C.

Shelearnsquickly.

D.

Shehasacommonproblem.（5）AmyadvisesLizato______.A.

makeaplanB.

joinastudygroupC.

talkwithherfriendsD.

studyintheschoollibrary【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章講訴了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)熱線主持人艾米回答了森碟、簡(jiǎn)和麗莎關(guān)于各自的學(xué)習(xí)問題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知是沒有足夠的時(shí)間為考試學(xué)習(xí)；故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是簡(jiǎn)和妹妹共用房間；故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shedistracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感覺多么糟糕；故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是認(rèn)為麗莎的問題很正常；故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建議她參加學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部；故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——詞語的步驟來解題。13．閱讀理解

Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjustoneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningFrench.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIgivemyselfthecertainaim（目標(biāo)）offinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize（個(gè)性化）mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thismademequicklyenlarge（擴(kuò)大）myvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmereallyinterested,andmadesureIwasn'tboredwithgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!

"After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinFrench,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanative（本國(guó)的）FrenchspeakerinarealtalkandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!"

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!（1）TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto_______.A.

speakwithnativesB.

learnforeignlanguagesC.

dointernationalbusinessD.

planavacationabroad（2）HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?A.

Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.

Itprovidedhimwith14languages.C.

Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.

Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.（3）What'sthemeaningofbrushingupon?A.

復(fù)習(xí)

B.

升起

C.

刷子

D.

繼續(xù)（4）TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.

hardworkisreallyimportantB.

BabbelappsellswellC.

FrenchiseasytolearnD.

Babbelappreallyhelps【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了一款學(xué)習(xí)外語的APP——巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序（theBabbelapp）。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第3句Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjustoneweek.為了找到答案，我們和大衛(wèi)——我們勇敢的Babbel學(xué)習(xí)者之一談了一下，看看Babbel應(yīng)用程序是如何讓他在短短一個(gè)星期內(nèi)就講法語的?？芍狟abbel應(yīng)用程序用于人們學(xué)習(xí)外語，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize（個(gè)性化）mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Babbel應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槌鯇W(xué)者提供了一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃，教我如何在最初幾天內(nèi)用法語造句。然后我可以通過選擇飲食、音樂、文化、旅游等課程，我能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。此句Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!句意：巴貝爾有14種語言可供選擇，因此，如果你想在商務(wù)旅行中學(xué)習(xí)德語，或者在明年的暑假中學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)日語，你會(huì)很高興聽到你只需要一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，7天讓你變得完美的學(xué)習(xí)！根據(jù)句意可知brushingupon是學(xué)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)的意思；故選A。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段當(dāng)我們告訴你你可以在7天內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)說一種新語言時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么說？相當(dāng)難以置信，對(duì)吧？但怎么可能呢？為了找到答案，我們和大衛(wèi)——我們勇敢的巴貝爾學(xué)習(xí)者之一——交談，看看巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序如何在一周內(nèi)成功地讓他講法語?？芍恼轮惺褂昧舜笮l(wèi)的例子來說明巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序真的很有幫助。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)直接找到問題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)文章的上下文聯(lián)系確定，確定問題答案。14．閱讀理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身腳踏車）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街區(qū)）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot，Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!—Grace（1）NowSamplansto________.A.

driveacarB.

goforshortridesC.

ridehisexercisebikeD.

gobikinginhisneighborhood（2）Barbara________iftheweatheriscold.A.

drivesonthebeach

B.

walksonthebeach

C.

swimsinthesea

D.

liesinthesun（3）Theunderlined（畫線的）word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.A.

有光線的

B.

輕如羽毛的

C.

令人愉快的

D.

淺色調(diào)的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrace?A.

Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.

Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.

Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.

Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Favourites.

B.

Suggestions.

C.

Shopping.

D.

Nature.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是怎么度過的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Iboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood，可知Sam計(jì)劃去小區(qū)騎車，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach，可知如果天冷Barbara去海灘散步，故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook，可知什么都不如讀一本好書令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeswecampoutatnight，可知Grace和父母有時(shí)會(huì)去宿營(yíng)，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是以自己喜歡的方式度過的，A最喜歡的事，B建議，C購物，D自然，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太陽能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信號(hào)）."

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit."

"Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."

Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.

Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.

Seeyounexttime!（1）WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.

Travelinthefuture.

B.

TVprogrammes.

C.

Lifeinthefuture.

D.

Futuretelephones.（2）ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby

.A.

radiosignals

B.

computers

C.

solarenergy

D.

policemen（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.

Therewillbenocaraccidents.

B.

Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.

Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.

D.

Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.（4）Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.

CallProfessorLin.

B.

TelephoneTonyBrown.C.

Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.

D.

Sendthememails.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了教授Lira對(duì)于未來生活的一些想法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.可知教授Lira的想法是關(guān)于未來的生活的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來的汽車是電腦駕駛的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段therewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來會(huì)沒有交通事故；根據(jù)第四段Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，將來會(huì)有機(jī)器人幫我們做家務(wù)；根據(jù)第三段Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來人可以通過時(shí)光隧道回到過去，可知并沒有提到人是否會(huì)生病。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16．閱讀理解

Maybeyourchildhoodpianolessonsmadeyounever,wanttoplaythepianoagain.Perhapsapianoistooexpensiveforyou.Now,thankstoaprograminSydneycalled"PlayMe,I'mYours",peoplecanplaythepianoinpublicplacesforfree.Theysharebeautifulmusic,andtheprogramalsohelpsthemcommunicatewithe