八年級英語比較級語法專項習題集同學們，大家好！在英語學習的旅程中，比較級是我們描述事物差異、進行對比時不可或缺的工具。掌握好比較級的用法，能讓我們的表達更加豐富和精準。這份專項習題集，旨在幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理比較級的規(guī)則，鞏固所學知識，并能熟練運用于實際情境。希望大家能認真對待每一道題，在練習中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，解決問題，逐步提升。一、形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則在開始練習之前，讓我們先快速回顧一下比較級的構(gòu)成方式，這是準確運用的基礎(chǔ)哦?。ㄒ唬┮?guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：*一般情況：直接在詞尾加-er。*例：tall→taller,fast→faster,small→smaller*以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾：直接加-r。*例：nice→nicer,large→larger,fine→finer*以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾：變y為i，再加-er。*例：happy→happier,easy→easier,heavy→heavier*以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母：雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er。*例：big→bigger,hot→hotter,thin→thinner,fat→fatter2.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：*在詞前加more。*例：beautiful→morebeautiful,interesting→moreinteresting,important→moreimportant,quickly→morequickly（二）不規(guī)則變化（需要重點記憶哦?。?good/well→better*bad/badly/ill→worse*many/much→more*little→less*far→farther(具體距離)/further(抽象程度)*old→older(年齡，新舊)/elder(家庭成員長幼關(guān)系)要點提示：*副詞比較級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與形容詞基本一致。*有些雙音節(jié)詞有兩種比較級形式，如：clever→cleverer/moreclever。---二、比較級的基本用法1.表示兩者之間的比較，通常用“A+be動詞/實義動詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+B”結(jié)構(gòu)。*Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.*HerunsfasterthanI(me).2.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。*Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.3.“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”表示“越……，就越……”。*Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.*Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillhave.4.在比較級前可以用much,alittle,abit,even,still,far等詞來修飾，表示程度。*Thisstoryismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.*Heisalittletallerthanhisbrother.要點提示：*比較的對象必須是同類事物。*than后面接人稱代詞時，可用主格也可用賓格，但在正式文體中多用主格，口語中常用賓格。*有些形容詞本身含有“最”的意思，如：perfect,unique,empty,full等，這些詞沒有比較級和最高級。---三、專項練習題I.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級形式1.fast_____________2.slow_____________3.happy_____________4.heavy_____________5.beautiful_____________6.good_____________7.bad_____________8.many_____________9.little_____________10.quickly_____________11.big_____________12.thin_____________13.hot_____________14.early_____________15.important_____________II.單項選擇(Choosethebestanswer)1.Myroomis_______thanyours.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest2.Tomruns_______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest3.Thisstoryis_______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4.--Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest5.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.Theweatherisgetting_______.A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmC.warmerandwarmerD.moreandmorewarm7._______youstudy,_______youwilllearn.A.Harder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Thehard,themuchD.Hard,much8.Thisproblemis_______thanthatone.Icansolveiteasily.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest9.Heis_______thanIthought.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest10.Mymotherisfeeling_______todaythanyesterday.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestIII.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thisappleis_______(big)thanthatpear.2.Shesings_______(beautifully)thanherfriend.3.Ihave_______(many)booksthanyou.4.Heis_______(tall)thanhisfather.5.Whichis_______(fast),acarorabike?6.The_______(much)youpractice,the_______(good)youwillspeakEnglish.8.Mybrotheristwoyears_______(old)thanme.9.Itwas_______(hot)yesterdaythantoday.10.Sheis_______(careful)thanhersisterwhendoinghomework.IV.按要求改寫句子1.Tomistall.Jimistaller.(合并為一句，用than)Jimis______________Tom.2.Thisbookisinteresting.Thatbookismoreinteresting.(合并為一句，用than)Thatbookis_____________________thisone.3.Herunsfast.Irunfaster.(合并為一句，用than)Irun______________he.4.Mybagisheavy.Yourbagisheavier.(合并為一句，用than)Yourbagis_____________________.5.Sheisyoung.Hermotherisolder.(合并為一句，用than)Sheis______________hermother.V.閱讀理解并填空(用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式)DearLucy,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutmynewschool.Well,mynewschoolismuch_______(big)thanmyoldone.Theclassroomsare_______(bright)and_______(clean).Ourteachersareverykind.MyfavoriteteacherisMissWang,ourEnglishteacher.ShespeaksEnglish_______(fluent)thanmypreviousEnglishteacher.Ihavemadesomenewfriendshere.LiMingisoneofthem.Heis_______(tall)thanme,butIam_______(strong)thanhim.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Ifindbasketball_______(exciting)thanfootball.Lifeinthenewschoolis_______(busy)thanbefore,butIfeel_______(happy).IthinkIwilllearn_______(much)knowledgehere.Pleasetellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,LiHuaVI.翻譯句子(將下列句子翻譯成英語)1.我的英語比他的好。2.這部電影比那部更有趣。3.她比她妹妹跑得快得多。4.你學習越努力，成績就會越好。5.夏天天氣變得越來越熱。---四、參考答案I.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級形式1.faster2.slower3.happier4.heavier5.morebeautiful6.better7.worse8.more9.less10.morequickly11.bigger12.thinner13.hotter14.earlier15.moreimportantII.單項選擇1.B2.B3.B4.B(注：題目中給出了三個比較對象，但問句用的是whichis...，如果是三者比較應(yīng)用最高級。此處題目可能意在考察比較級，若嚴格按語法，D也可考慮。但根據(jù)選項設(shè)置和常見考法，此處更可能考察兩者比較，假設(shè)問句是在太陽和月亮之間比較，或題目存在瑕疵，暫選B。最佳應(yīng)為Dthesmallest)5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.BIII.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.bigger2.morebeautifully3.more4.taller5.faster6.more,better7.more,morebeautiful8.older9.hotter10.morecarefulIV.按要求改寫句子1.tallerthan2.more