試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁備戰(zhàn)2026年中考英語語法百題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+中考模擬)專題02定語從句100題一：定義及成分一個句子作定語修飾名詞或代詞，叫做定語從句。二：構(gòu)成先行詞，被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。如句中的abook關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞when,where,why關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞既起連接作用，又替代先行詞充當(dāng)從句中的成分。如：引導(dǎo)詞Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.主句先行詞定語從句三：關(guān)系代詞的用法1. who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如：Doyouknowthegirlwhooftencomeshere?2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。若前面有介詞，則whom不可省略，也不可用who或that替換。如：Heistheboy(whom)Italkedwithjustnow.Iknowthegirlwithwhomyouwentshoppingyesterday.which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略；但若前面有介詞，則which不可省略，也不可用that。如：Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.Thedesks(which)wemadelastyearwereverygood.that既可指人，又可指物。指人時相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時相當(dāng)于which，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略。如：Isawthemanwho/thatclosedthedoor.Theschool(which/that)wevisitedyesterdayisafamousoneinShanghai.whose通常指人，也可指物。在從句中作定語，whose后必須加上名詞。如：MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.Iliveinahousewhosewindowsfacethesouth.提醒：提醒：注意：當(dāng)先行詞為theway時，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為that，inwhich或者不填。2025年中考真題練習(xí)1．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Thehigh-technologyclothes________theplayersworehelpedthemperformbetterinthe9thAsianWinterGames.A．that B．who C．what2．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Didyouwatchthemostexcitingdance________wasperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnake?—Yes,itwasamazing.A．which B．that C．who3．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Whatkindsofafter-schoolactivitiesdoyoulike?—Ilikethoseactivities________areaboutP.E.andart.A．who B．whom C．which D．/4．（2025·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.WhenIhearthesongs,I’mfullofenergy.A．what B．why C．that5．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）It’shardtosaygoodbyetotheteachers________havespentthepastthreeyearswithus.A．which B．who C．what2024年中考真題練習(xí)6．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom7．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose8．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeople________hemetwhenhewasyoung.A．who B．when C．where D．which9．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A．who B．which C．whose2025年中考模擬真題練習(xí)10．（2025·甘肅張掖·三模）Michaelwillneverforgettheman________hemetattheairport.A．that B．which C．what D．who11．（2025·四川自貢·模擬預(yù)測）Thehouse_______standsattheendofthestreet,withabeautifulgardeninfront,belongstomygrandparents.A．that B．who C．what12．（2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）Yourgrowthisthebiggestgift________isgiventoyourmother.Yourmothercaresherselfleastandlovesyoumost.A．who B．which C．that13．（2025·吉林長春·二模）JackBrownstilllivesintheoldhouse________hisfathergavehim.A．who B．when C．which D．where14．（2025·吉林·三模）—Doyougotothesupermarket?—Oh,yes.Ilikethesupermarket________isnexttothepostoffice.A．who B．what C．which15．（25-26九年級·全國·假期作業(yè)）Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A．whom B．whose C．who D．which16．（25-26九年級·全國·假期作業(yè)）—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist_________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A．where B．which C．who D．what17．（25-26九年級·全國·假期作業(yè)）YuGongMovesaMountainisthebeststory_________Ihaveeverread.A．who B．where C．that D．what18．（2025·廣東汕頭·三模）—Nowadays,WeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication________peoplelike.A．that B．which C．who D．whom19．（2025·江蘇南京·三模）Buticesculptureisnotonlyforchefs!Todaytherearemanyartists________createsculpturesoutoficejustbecausetheyenjoyit.A．who B．whose C．which D．how20．（2025·海南?？凇と＃㏕hestoryisaboutateenager_________nevergivesuphisbelief.A．who B．which C．what21．（2025·廣東汕頭·二模）Ourparentsoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethings________theycanrememberintheirmiddleschool.A．who B．whom C．which D．that22．（2025·江蘇徐州·三模）Don’tyouknowNeilArmstrong________wasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon?A．which B．whether C．who D．/23．（24-25九年級下·福建泉州·期末）The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdance________isquitepopularthesedays.A．who B．whose C．which24．（24-25九年級下·福建南平·階段練習(xí)）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsmostofthepeopleandthethings________wewanttoknow.A．which B．who C．that25．（24-25九年級下·福建南平·期末）—DuringtheHarbin2025AsianWinterGames,theChineseathleteswonatotalof32goldmedals.—Theyaretherolemodelsinthisnewage________weshouldlearnfrom.A．when B．who C．whose26．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）Chancesbelongtothose________keeptrying.________youkeepworkinghard,you’llgetsuccesssoonerorlater.A．who,Assoonas B．whom,Aswellas C．who,Aslongas27．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）Thisisthebook________Iboughtyesterday.A．who B．which C．what D．whom28．（2025·吉林長春·三模）Thehouse________standsattheendofthestreet,withabeautifulgardeninfront,belongstomygrandparents.A．which B．who C．what D．where29．（2025·江蘇揚(yáng)州·三模）—Haveyoureadthearticle________tellsthefutureofhumans?—Notyet.I’msearchingtheInternet.A．who B．which C．what D．/30．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）October1stisNationalDay.Itistheday________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.WeChinesecelebrateitindifferentways.A．which B．what C．onwhich31．（2025·江蘇南京·三模）ThepaintingRiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisanamazingartwork________showsthelivelyscenesofbusystreetsinBianjingduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.A．which B．who C．what D．when32．（2025·江蘇常州·三模）ThebooktellsthestoryofagirlcalledMulan________fatherwastoosicktofightasasoldier.A．who B．whose C．that D．which33．（2025·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）Peoplewidelybelievethatthechildren________daretoquestionaremorepossiblytobescientists.A．who B．whose C．which34．（2025·江西·模擬預(yù)測）Themuseum________wevisitedlastmonth________over10,000visitorsduringtheLaborDayholiday.A．where;received B．which;hasreceivedC．who;receives D．what;willreceive35．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）—Doyouknowthewomanoverthere?—Theone______isholdingsomebooks?Oh,that’smyhistoryteacher.A．what B．which C．who36．（2025·江蘇揚(yáng)州·三模）—WhatapleasanttriptoYangzhou!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetthefriendsandplacesofinterest________Ivisitedhere.A．who B．what C．which D．/37．（2025·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMulan?—Canyouseetheman________isinblack?Heknowsmuchaboutfilmsandhewilltellyouwhetheritisworth________asecondtime.A．that;lookingat B．whom;enjoying C．who;seeing38．（2025·黑龍江牡丹江·二模）—I’llremembertheexperiences________wehadinthevolunteerwork.—Yes.Theyweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A．who B．that C．what39．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）—I’msorryIdidn’thearyou.Couldyousayitagain?—Isaid“Thefirstmagazinefulloffamouspeople______myfatherboughtformeyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.”A．that B．who C．which40．（2025·云南昭通·模擬預(yù)測）ThetrainG828isthefirstdirecthigh-speedtrain________connectsXi’anandHongKong.A．who B．when C．which D．that41．（2025·廣東汕頭·一模）Flammableice(可燃冰)isakindofnewenergy________produceslesspollution.A．which B．what C．who D．when42．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）Iwillneverforgetthedays________myparentsspentwithme.A．that B．what C．when43．（2025·甘肅酒泉·三模）Nowadays,AIisoneofthemostimportanttechnologies________arewidelyusedinourlife.A．that B．which C．who D．what44．（2025·云南昭通·模擬預(yù)測）Hethinksthathispetcat,________isverycute,canunderstandhisfeelings.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose45．（2025·四川成都·三模）Almostallthetourists________gotoChengduwilltrythedandannoodlesthere.A．whose B．which

C．that46．（2025·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）HaveyoufoundthedetailsofYangliwei________youcanuseforyourreport?A．whom B．what C．which D．who47．（2025·吉林長春·三模）KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisastory________showshowmuchancientpeoplewantedtoknowabouttheworld.A．which B．who C．what D．whose48．（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測）Theboy_________isflyingakiteontheplaygroundismylittlebrother.A．which B．who C．where D．whom49．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）I’llneverforgetthose________canreachformyhandandtouchmyheartwheneverImeetdifficulties.A．who B．which C．what50．（2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）Idon’thaveapartner_______IcanpracticeEnglishwith.A．which B．who C．what51．（2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）That’sthenewinstrument________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A．that B．which C．whose52．（2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）Helivesinavillage________therearealotoftrees.A．which B．where C．that53．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·階段練習(xí)）Iwillneverforgetthose________havehelpedmealongtheway.A．who B．what C．which D．whom54．（2025·安徽滁州·模擬預(yù)測）Don’tcarethose________laughatyou.Paymoreattentiontoimprovingyourself.A．who B．whom C．which D．what55．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）—Whataretheytalkingabout?—They’retalkingabouttheAIrobots________willmakeabigdifferencetotheoldpeople’slife.A．which B．what C．whom56．（2025·安徽安慶·三模）—Iwantapartnertopracticerollerskating.—Myfriendisaperson______skillisverygreat.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose57．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）Weareinterestedinthepeopleandplaces________hedescribedinhisletter.A．which B．who C．that D．where58．（2025·四川廣元·模擬預(yù)測）—Haveyoumetthevolunteer________isorganizingthecommunitybookdrive?—Yes!She’stheone________ideawonthe“BestYouthProject”awardlastyear.A．which;whose B．that;who C．that;whose D．who;which59．（2025·甘肅張掖·三模）Haveyoueverreadthebook________Iboughtyesterday?A．who B．what C．that D．whom60．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）TheBeijingTeenAIAcademy(北京青少年人工智能學(xué)院)isthefirstofitskind________encouragesstudentstotrytosetuptheirowntechnologybusinesses.A．which B．/ C．that61．（24-25九年級下·福建南平·期中）Mr.Whiteisagoodteacher________isfullofenergy.A．who B．what C．which62．（2025·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）“Keep”isapopularapp________helpspeoplerecordtheirdailyexerciseandcaloricintake.A．that B．who C．what63．（2025·甘肅·模擬預(yù)測）Nowadays,AIisoneofthemostimportanttechnologies________arewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople’slives.A．that B．which C．who D．what64．（2025·江蘇常州·二模）ThebooktellsthestoryofagirlcalledMulan________joinsthearmyinsteadofherfather.A．whose B．who C．whom D．which65．（2025·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）Thecoachpunishedthose_______werelateforthetrainingbymakingthemrunaroundthesportsfield.A．which B．who C．what66．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）—Mr.Lee,thereissomeoneintheoffice________wouldliketotalktoyou.—Allright.I’mcoming.A．who B．which C．where67．（2025·北京·模擬預(yù)測）Thepandaisakindofanimal________canbefoundonlyinChina.A．who B．whose C．where D．which68．（2025·上?！つM預(yù)測）Thewoman________isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom69．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）Iwillneverforgettheteacher________helpedmethreeyearsago.A．which B．whom C．who70．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—WhatdoyouthinkofthisTVprogramme?—Wonderful!Itisthebestprogramme________Ihaveeverwatched.A．which B．that C．what71．（2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）Nearlyeveryone________sawthepicturesoftheaccidentonTVfeltshocked.A．who B．which C．whose72．（2025·四川成都·二模）Homeisalwaysaplace________youcanfeelloveandwarmthwhateverproblemsyouface.A．which B．where C．when73．（2025·甘肅張掖·一模）Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.A．what B．who C．whom D．which74．（2025·甘肅張掖·模擬預(yù)測）Michaelwillneverforgetthevillage________hewasborn.A．that B．which C．what D．where75．（2025·吉林長春·二模）Ididn’tseetheman________stolemyhandbagclearly.A．which B．when C．where D．who76．（2025·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）Judyloveseverything_______hastodowithnature,fromclimbingmountainstowatchingthesunrise.A．that B．which C．who77．（2025·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·模擬預(yù)測）Thebook________youlentmeisveryinteresting.A．what B．whose C．it D．which78．（2025·四川成都·一模）DaretoGrowupisanewdocumentary________followsthreestudentsforeightyears,fromtheirfirstdayofhighschooltotheirgraduationfromcollege.A．which B．where C．who79．（2025·四川成都·二模）ThepaintingRiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisanamazingartwork______showsthelivelyscenesofbusystreetsinBianjingduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.A．which B．who C．what80．（2025·四川樂山·模擬預(yù)測）—I’llneverforgettheexperiences________wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A．when B．who C．that81．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）IhavelostanovelbyLuXun________wasjustboughtlastweek.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom82．（2025·江蘇淮安·一模）Themuseum______wevisitedyesterdayhasahistoryof100years.A．where B．when C．which D．who83．（2025·四川遂寧·一模）Ilikethethingsandthepeople________areveryfunnyinthemovie.A．why B．that C．who D．whose84．（2025·四川樂山·二模）Wedon’tlikepeople________talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A．whose B．who C．which85．（2025·甘肅定西·二模）MostpeoplearefamiliarwithWilliamShakespeare________isafamousplaywright.A．when B．which C．who D．where86．（2025·江蘇·二模）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Iliketheones______makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A．what B．which C．who D．/87．（2025·吉林長春·二模）NeZha2isareallycoolmovie______peopleofallageslove.A．which B．what C．where D．who88．（2025·甘肅·模擬預(yù)測）Thegirl________iswearingareddressismybestfriend.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose89．（2025·四川樂山·模擬預(yù)測）Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A．what B．which C．who90．（2025·黑龍江綏化·二模）Canyoulend