【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元測試題含答案經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Funwithshadowpuppetplays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改編）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.HowtopreparethestageAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.

Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.

Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麥桿）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?A.

InGermany.

B.

InChina.

C.

InAmerica.

D.

InFrance.（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?A.

Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.

B.

Tomakethestageinteresting.C.

Tohelpmakeshadows.

D.

Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?A.

Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.

B.

Howtocutoutthepuppets.C.

Howthepuppetscanbeseen.

D.

Howtomakeshadowpuppets.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.B.

Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.C.

Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.D.

ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準備和制造方法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影來自亞洲，而選項A,C,D都是西方國家，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.

可知光使用來造影的，故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個方框，主要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標題為皮影的制造方法，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麥稈操作人物，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尷尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits

.A.

words

B.

grammar

C.

culture

D.

A,B&C（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?A.

Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.B.

Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.C.

Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.D.

Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans

.A.

yes

B.

no

C.

thankyou

D.

excuseme（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.B.

IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.C.

Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.D.

Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語言的重要性。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我們需要學習單詞、語法和文化，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢體語言文化差異可能導致誤解，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來的誤解，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania點頭是no，搖頭是yes，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知兩個人交談時應該保持合適的距離，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.（1）Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.A.

thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekendB.

yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegameC.

afriendbreaksyourfavoritethingD.

yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV（2）Fromthepassage,

isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.A.

Youbreathefaster

B.

YouhavearedfaceC.

Youhaveastomachache

D.

Youwanttohelpsomeone（3）Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept

.A.

goforabikeride

B.

thinkaboutgoodthingsC.

talktoagoodfriend

D.

saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou（4）Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans___inChinese.A.

憤怒

B.

悲傷

C.

憂慮

D.

激動【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了憤怒情緒是如何產(chǎn)生的，并介紹了克服憤怒情緒的方法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不會生氣的事情是當最喜歡的球隊贏得了比賽，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，當你生氣的時候，你不會想著幫助他人，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周圍人說不好的東西，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知，劃橫線的單詞的意義為憤怒，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.

Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.（1）Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.（2）Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.（3）Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.（4）Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.（5）Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：學生應該有興趣愛好，如果除了學習而沒有興趣愛好，生活將會變的無聊。愛好會影響到學習，沒有放松的學習對健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我們就不可能獲得好成績。我們應該利用好我們的業(yè)余時間，發(fā)展自己的愛好。大衛(wèi)是個有著很多愛好的中學生。最喜歡集郵。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，沒有放松的學習對健康不好，因此本句敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學學習，故答案是正確。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案是正確。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。???????（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù).Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，當大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行正誤判定。5．閱讀理解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions（版本）—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.

HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouching（感人的）partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品質(zhì)）goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.A.

1900s

B.

1940s

C.

1990s

D.

2010s（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.A.

youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.

ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstoryC.

ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.

thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm（3）HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.

ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.

Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.

TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.

ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?A.

Kind

B.

Friendly

C.

Helpful

D.

Alltheabove（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.

Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.

Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.C.

Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.

Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了TheLittlePrince這本書。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook現(xiàn)在，在這本書誕生70年后，可知推測，小說《小王子》是20世紀40年代寫的，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作為歷史上最暢銷的書籍之一，它已經(jīng)以253種語言和方言售出了2億冊，可知《小王子》是歷史上最暢銷的書之一，因為它已經(jīng)以253種語言和方言售出了2億冊，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一個叫小女孩的新鄰居，她的媽媽希望她為進入成人世界做好準備。慢慢地，飛行員把他的故事寫下來，一次給小女孩發(fā)一頁，與她分享，可知她通過閱讀飛行員寫給她的頁面知道小王子的故事的，故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，樂于助人的，故A，B和C選項都對，故選D。（5）推理題。根據(jù)HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中國著名演員黃磊說，這部電影就像一個童年夢想，在這個壓力重重的社會里，大多數(shù)成年人都失去了這個夢想，可知黃磊的觀點是他認為我們所有人都應該保持我們更好的本性，永遠不要讓它消失，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway！ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave（揮手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful！InGreece,it'snotpoliteatall！Infact,it'sveryrude!（1）Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein______morepersonalspace.A.

theMiddleEast

B.

NorthAmerica

C.

SouthAmerica

D.

SouthChina（2）Theunderlinedword"touch"means"________"inChinese.A.

觸碰

B.

打擊

C.

感動

D.

震撼（3）Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

Britain

D.

Greece（4）Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Sayinggoodbye

B.

TouchingpeopleC.

Lookingatpeople

D.

Communicatingpolitely【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國學生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時應該站多遠，如何正確觸碰人，在說話時要看著對方，如何揮手說再見等等。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我們應該給北美人更多的個人空間，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeople,don’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思為觸碰，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（揮手）tosay.goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece，it’snotatallpolite!Infact，it'sveryrude!的描述可知在希臘不能揮手說再見，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知有Howclosedoyoustand，howto

touch

peoplecorrectly，lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk和howdoyousaygoodbye，4種方式，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國學生溝通交流的方法。故標題是禮貌地交流，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.

"Whatfor?"Iasked.

"I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.

Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.

Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.

Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown（搖下）awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.

Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."（1）Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A.

Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B.

Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C.

Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D.

Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.（2）Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"________".A.

wasfarfrom

B.

wasafraidof

C.

wasfamousfor

D.

wasinterestedin（3）Nickwasaboy________.A.

whowaskind

B.

whohadastrongmindC.

whowashonest（誠實的）

D.

whohadmanyhobbies（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

thestoryhappenedinspring

B.

thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC.

Nickspenthalfanhoursellingonestone

D.

thewritermightbemoved（感動）byhisson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣石頭的故事。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground的描述可知作者正忙著所以沒幫他的兒子，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Nick

wasfascinatedwith

stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover的描述可知wasfascinatedwith是感興趣的意思。beinterestedin，固定搭配，感興趣，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't和ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything的描述，可知Nick是個意志堅定的人，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything可知作者會被兒子的精神感動，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.（1）Thewriterfoundtherewereonly

roomsinthatschool.A.

two

B.

three

C.

six

D.

four（2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（4）whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進行支教的經(jīng)歷，（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。（2）句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.

理解可知，當作者看到這所學校狀況的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的學生認知水平很低，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.

理解可知，作者認為這次支教收獲很大，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyouknowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.ButsheisalreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.HernameisGuanXiaotong.GuanwasbornonSeptember

1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshewasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecamefamousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise（無極）directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiangLinglinginthemovieElectricShadows（電影往事）in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughsheisanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.

Afterthenationalexamination,shebecameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.（1）GuanXiaotongis

.A.

amoviedirector

B.

auniversityteacherC.

amiddleschoolstudent

D.

anactressanduniversitystudent（2）Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein

.A.

1997

B.

2001

C.

2004

D.

2005（3）Guanwas

inthemovieTheLeftEar.A.

Ya

B.

Xiaoqingcheng

C.

JiangJiao

D.

JiangLingling（4）GuanactedYangShumiaoin

.A.

AServantofTwoMasters

B.

Nuan

C.

ElectricShadows

D.

ThePromise（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?A.

超越

B.

消沉

C.

落后

D.

鼓舞【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹演員關曉彤的相關事情。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanactingstar可知，關曉彤是一名演員，也是一名大學生，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知，她第一次出演電影是2001年，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，關曉彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.可知，關曉彤在一仆二主中飾演YangShumiao，故選A。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知，她沒有落下學習，所以推斷意思是落后，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.（1）Theinventionofpapermeant

.A.

morebookscouldbeprinted

B.