（英語(yǔ)）高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類1．閱讀理解

AChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoattractive?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.

ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcruel(殘忍的)tohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstshowsscenesfromScrooge'syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScroogerepents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser(守財(cái)奴),Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?A.Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.C.Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.D.Itdidn'tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.（2）ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge

.A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthimB.howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC.whenandhowhewilldiealoneD.whathisfuturelifewillbelike（3）Theunderlinedpart"Scroogerepents"probablymeans

.A.ScroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdoneB.ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeC.ScroogeisangrywiththethreespiritsD.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，敘述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣誕頌歌》，介紹了它的主要內(nèi)容。這本書被改變成多部電視劇和電影，很受人們的歡迎。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.”可知，它被改編成電視劇和電影。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone...”可知，第三個(gè)精靈向他展示他將孤獨(dú)地死去。由此可以推斷出，第三個(gè)精靈把他帶入了一個(gè)未來(lái)的世界，讓他看到未來(lái)自己的結(jié)局。故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.”吝嗇鬼改變了以前的做法，他感覺(jué)以前的做法對(duì)不住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.

King'sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowtolearnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies；itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.

ThemultibranchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersabovebluegreenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipulaaplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlifeenthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron'sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.

Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou'lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thereisasmallchargefor______.A.

seeinganexhibition

B.

learninglifedrawingC.

workingwithlocalartists

D.

attendingthemasters'class（2）"TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are______.A.

commoninsects

B.

rarelyseensnakes

C.

impressiveplants

D.

wildlife-enthusiasts（3）InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake______.A.

ownedbyLordByron

B.

surroundedbyfieldsC.

locatedinGrantchester

D.

discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.

B.

Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.C.

Awaytobecomecreativeinart.

D.

Someplacesforweekendbreak.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾處周末度假的好去處。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)King'sArtCentre部分中的“TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.”該中心還開(kāi)設(shè)了兩門素描課，費(fèi)用不高，可知，學(xué)習(xí)寫生需要一點(diǎn)小費(fèi)用。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheBotanicGarden部分中的“Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.”這里的多枝火炬蘆薈令人印象深刻；及“GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.”去陳列館看一看舞水蓮，一種通常被稱為捕蠅草的植物，以昆蟲(chóng)和其他小動(dòng)物為食，可知，TorchAloe是給人印象深刻的植物，VenusFlytrap則是一種以昆蟲(chóng)和其他小動(dòng)物為食的植物。由此可知，TorchAloe和VenusFlytrap是兩種給人印象深刻的植物。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Byron'sPool部分中的“AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.”在劍橋郡南部的格蘭切斯特(Grantchester)鄉(xiāng)村，幾英里外的池塘周圍環(huán)繞著美麗的圓形小徑，可推知，Byron'sPool是被田野環(huán)繞的湖。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak？Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.”還在為你的周末假期尋找目的地嗎?有些地方離你的大學(xué)可能只有幾步之遙，可知，本文所描述的是給讀者提供一些可在周末休閑的去處。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是幾則廣告。要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.

TheRegulars

Theyarebasicallyamateurmoviecriticsthemselvesduetotheamountofmoviestheywatch.Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.Soolderpeoplearetheregularsduetotheirplentyoffreetimetheyhave.

TheYoungParents

Children'smoviesaretheirentertainmentofchoice,andtheytendtochooselight-heartedhumorovereverything.Usuallyfriendly,thisgrouparegreatatsocializing.Asforthemoviecategoryforchildren,directorstrustthisgroupastheyknowwhatiswantedandexpectedinthetypesofmovies.

TheCouple

Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.Whatisusuallyasimilarthemeintheirmoviesisatleastahintingatalovestoryofsomesort.ThesegroupsareexcellenttestsubjectsfortheproductionofNicholasSparkstypemoviesastheyfeelliketheirlovestoryisthenextbigproductionandthusdirectorsaredrawntowardsthem.

TheNoisyTeens

Thesetypescaninterruptamoviecountlesstimes.Thoughtheymaybuytonsoffood,theyseemsomehownottosendthefoodintotheirmouthsandemployeesfindmuchfoodisleftonthefloorasifafoodfightwentonduringthefilm.Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowdbecausetheplotandfast-pacednatureofthefilmusuallykeeptheteensatbayforthattimeperiod.（1）Thetextwouldmostbenefit________.A.filmloversB.moviedirectorsC.theatervisitorsD.cinemabosses（2）WhatdowelearnabouttheCouple?A.Theyarerequiredtogetintothecinemasoon.B.Bothofthemenjoymoviesofdifferentthemes.C.Thefemalepartneroftendecideswhattheysee.D.Theyliketojudgethequalityofthelove-storyfilms.（3）Whichgroupwillprobablypaylittleattentiontothesubjectofthemovie?A.TheRegulars.B.TheYoungParents.C.TheCouple.D.TheRowdyTeens.（4）Whatkindofmoviesmostlikelyattractstheteens?A.Light-heartedhumormovies.B.NicholasSparkstypemovies.C.Excitingmoviesaboutthewar.D.Romanticlove-storymovies.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Analysisofmovietheatergoers.B.Moviesforpeoplewithdifferenttastes.C.Approachestoattractingaudiences.D.Therecipetopickapopularmovie.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分析了四類電影觀眾的特征。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.”這些特點(diǎn)也有助于指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)演走向下一個(gè)大型的電影展示，可知這篇文章對(duì)電影導(dǎo)演最有利。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheCouple部分中的“Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.”他們很快就能進(jìn)入電影院，通常會(huì)買女性伴侶要看的電影，可知一對(duì)夫婦中，通常是女性伴侶決定他們看到什么。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheRegulars部分中的“Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.”他們不會(huì)在電影之間做更多的選擇，通常一次可以看兩到三部電影，可知常客可能很少注意電影的主題。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheNoisyTeens部分中的“Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowd…”動(dòng)作片和冒險(xiǎn)片通常都是為這一人群準(zhǔn)備的，分析選項(xiàng)可知關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的激動(dòng)人心的電影最有可能吸引青少年。故選C。（5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.”電影院是每個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群體。這些人之間有一些特定的特征以及文章主要內(nèi)容為分析去看電影的四類人的特征，可知文章主要內(nèi)容是電影院觀眾分析。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.

Backtonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.（1）Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.

.au.

B.

.au.

C.

.

D.

.au.（2）What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.

Takeonlywhatyouneed.

B.

Stayawayfromno-man'sland.C.

KeepintouchwitheBuy.

D.

Watchoutforpossibledangers.（3）Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.

Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.

B.

Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.C.

Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

D.

BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.

Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.B.

Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.C.

Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.D.

Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了幾種節(jié)省游玩花費(fèi)的方式。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Roadtrip部分中的”Tolearnmore,visit.“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相關(guān)信息可以瀏覽此網(wǎng)站。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Backtonature部分中的”Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.“可知，如果你是首次露營(yíng)，要注意安全問(wèn)題，如果有疑問(wèn)一定要在網(wǎng)上問(wèn)清楚。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Planahead部分中的”Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“可知，找到想預(yù)定的房間后，再等幾周進(jìn)行預(yù)定會(huì)節(jié)省不少費(fèi)用。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Roadtrip部分中的”Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,“一美元一天租用裝備完全的motorhome；Planahead部分中的”Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“用更少的錢預(yù)定房間；

Backtonature部分中的”Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing“不花錢露營(yíng)；和Swapmeet部分中的”Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250美元一年交換房子居住?？芍?，本文的主要目的是介紹幾種可以花費(fèi)很低費(fèi)用的游玩方式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Needafallfix?Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.

⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan

Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry,andoncevisitorsarrive,theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors."It'sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere'sabigstateparkaswell,"Blackwellsays."You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland."

⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee

Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild."Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife."

⒊DillonReservoir,Colorado

WithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonthewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves."Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowball,"Blackwellsays.

⒋LakeMonroe,Indiana

Thestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree."It'sagem(寶石)insouthernIndiana,"saysBlackwell,whogrewupinthearea."Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:canoeing,kayakingandfishing."（1）WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?A.

It'slikeamoderncity.

B.

Visitorscan'ttakeaboataroundit.C.

Visitorscanseevariouswildlifethere.

D.

Visitorscan'tgotherebycars.（2）Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?A.

MackinacIsland,Michigan.

B.

TellicoLake,Tennessee.C.

DillonReservoir,Colorado.

D.

LakeMonroe,Indiana.（3）Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.

Blackwelloncetravelledthere.

B.

Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.C.

Theyaresurroundedbythickforests.

D.

Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsthere.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)適合秋季度假的地方。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry"可知，到這個(gè)著名的無(wú)車島的唯一途徑是乘船和渡船。即：無(wú)法通過(guò)乘汽車到達(dá)該島。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate"可知，TellicoLake基本上未被開(kāi)發(fā)，得到了很好的保護(hù)，一直處于自然狀態(tài)。因此，該地適合那些想到未被開(kāi)發(fā)的地方度假的人們。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors"；⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters"，⒊DillonReservoir,Colorado部分中的"andtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves"和⒋LakeMonroe,Indiana部分中的"makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors"可知，在這四個(gè)地方都可以看到"秋天的色彩"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(設(shè)備)isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.

“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義)inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.

HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.

Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.

Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.

Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地緣政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.

ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.（1）WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.

Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.

BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.C.

BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D.

Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.（2）Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.

Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.

AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C.

JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D.

JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.

increasedgreatlyby.

B.

reducedgreatlyto.C.

droppedgreatlyby.

D.

remainedsteady.（4）WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A.

BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B.

BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C.

BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D.

BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了華為公司在手機(jī)市場(chǎng)日益縮小的中國(guó)仍然火爆的原因。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義)inChineseconsumers,"可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的愛(ài)國(guó)主義被喚起，華為在中國(guó)的銷售量大增。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.”可知華為的首席財(cái)務(wù)官因美國(guó)的要求在加拿大被捕。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機(jī)銷量大增而蘋果手機(jī)銷量大跌，故推測(cè)此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.”可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)華為的智能手機(jī)很滿意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解VolunteerwithICSandmakeadifferencein2019

RaleighInternationalarelookingforyoungpeopletovolunteeroverseaswithICS,developmentprogramwhichisfullyfundedbytheUKGovernment,ICSaimstobringaboutthreethings:projectimpact,volunteerpersonaldevelopmentandthecreationofactivecitizens.

?Aged18-25Applyasavolunteer.Placementslast10weeks.

?Aged23-35Applyasalearnleader.Placementslastfrom14weeksto8months.

Yourimpact

?WithRaleighICS,youwillfocusonimprovingpeople'saccesstowaterandhealthcare,orsupportingwomenandyoungpeopletosetupsmallbusinessesinordertoimprovecommunitydevelopment.

?Youwillcontributetosustainabledevelopmentandmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeoplelivinginpoverty.

What'sinitforyou?

?Itwon'tcostyouapenny.

Yourflights,visas,vaccines,training,food,medicalinsuranceandaccommodationareallcovered.

?You'llhaveacompletelyuniqueexperience.

Livingwithahostfamilyfor10-12weeks,experiencinganewcultureandworkingwithlocalvolunteers,you'llbepartofthecommunity.

?You'llbemoreemployableafterwards.

?You'llgainteamwork,leadershipandcommunicationskills,whichwillmakeyoustandoutandsetyouupwellforwhichevercareeryouchoose.

Interested?Applyonlinetoday.

Requlrements

?You'llneedapositiveattitude,commitment,anddrivetomakeadifference.

?YoumustbeaUKorEU/EEAcitizenandhavelivedintheUKforatleast12months.

?You'llbeaskedtoraiseaminimumof￡800todemonstrateyourcommitmenttotheprogram.（1）Whatareyousupposedtodointheprogram?A.

Providemedicalinsuranceforthepoor.B.

Supportyoungpeopletofindwaterresource.C.

Startsmallbusinessestohelpyourhostfamily.D.

Helptoraisethelivingstandardofpoorpeople.（2）Whatcanyougetfromtheprogram?A.

Aspecialexperience.

B.

Apositiveattitude.

C.

Aprizeof￡800.

D.

Aleaderposition.（3）Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.

Aninvestigation.

B.

Areport.

C.

Ajournal.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

"Youwillcontributetosustainabledevelopmentandmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeoplelivinginpoverty."可知，在這個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目里，你將為可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)，,真正改變貧困人口的生活，也就是說(shuō)你應(yīng)該幫助提高窮人的生活水平，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"You'llhaveacompletelyuniqueexperience."可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目，你會(huì)獲得一次獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知,本文介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息，因此本文是一則廣告，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解TeenInkContests

EducatoroftheYearContest

Doyouknowanoutstandingschoolteacher,coach,librarian,orprincipal?Recommendthatspecialteacherandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinanationalmagazine!

Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,involvementinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Giveexampleswithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.

Prizes:

CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorsoftheYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.

Deadlines:

ThedeadlineforsubmittingEducatoroftheYearessaysisApril30.EntriesareacceptedandconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazinethroughouttheyear.

CoverArtContest

Wantyourphotoorartworktoappearonthecoverofanationalmagazine?Submityourimagesnow!

TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.Thesubjectsshouldprimarilybeotherteens.Thebestimagesforthecoverareclear,incolor,andcloseup.

Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllphotographsandartworksubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecoverartcontest.

Prizes:

EverymonthoneimageisselectedtoappearonthecoverofTeenInkmagazine.Winnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirimage.

Deadlines:

Therearenodeadlines;imagesareacceptedandpublishedthroughouttheyear.Keepinmind遷yoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,it'sbesttosenditearly.

NonfictionContest

Makeuslaugh,moveustotears...writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.

TeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalwritingbyteens.Entriesofallkindsareacceptedserious,funny,longorshort.Weliketoreadthemall!

Prizes:

WinningarticlesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine,andcontestwinnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwork.

Deadlines:

Therearenodeadlines;entriesareacceptedthroughouttheyear.WinningnonfictionpiecesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazineandonlineeachmonth.（1）Whatistheawardforawinningessayaboutaschooleducator?A.

Money.

B.

Magazines.

C.

EducatoroftheYear.

D.

Publicationoftheessay.（2）Whatistherequirementforthephotosorartwork?A.

Theymustbechosenbyteenagers.

B.

Theyshouldbeaboutthewinners.C.

Theyshouldbeaboutteenagers.

D.

Theymustbesubmittedasearlyaspossible.（3）HowarewinnerschosenfortheNonfictionContest?A.

Twowinnerseverytwomonths.

B.