小學(xué)五年級下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題（附答案解析）一、閱讀理解Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.It’ssmall,butnice.Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.Shelooksafter(照看)themverycarefully.Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.OneeveningMrs.Brownlooksathervegetablesandsays,“TomorrowIamgoingtopickthemandwecaneatthem.”Butearlythenextmorning,hersonrunsintothekitchenandshouts,“Mum,mum!Comequickly!Ourneighbour’s(鄰居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”Mrs.Brownrunsout,butitistoolate.Allthevegetablesaregone!Mrs.Brownissadandherneighbourisverysorryaboutit.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.Andonitisapieceofpaperwiththewords,“Enjoyyourvegetables!”犇1、Mrs.Brownhasa______behindherhouse.(

)A．smallgarden B．smallhouse C．nicehouse犇2、In_____,shegrowssomevegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．summer B．spring C．a(chǎn)utumn犇3、When______comes,thevegetableslookverynice.(

)A．spring B．a(chǎn)utumn C．summer犇4、Onemorning,______areeatingvegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs犇5、AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brown______.(

)A．a(chǎn)duckandsomevegetables B．a(chǎn)pieceofpaper C．a(chǎn)duck二、閱讀理解Onemorningafoxsawacockinatree.Hethought,“Thisismybreakfast.”Hecameuptothecockandsaid,“Mydearcock!Ihearyoucansingverywell.Canyoucomedownandsingforme?”Thecockwasveryhappy.Hecamedownandclosedhiseyesandthenbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthquicklyandcarriedhimaway.ThepeopleinthefieldsawthefoxTheycried“Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingacockaway.”Thecocksaidtothefox“MrFox,doyouunderstand?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyoursnottheirs.”Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid.“Thecockismine,notyours.”Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintoatree.犇1、Wherewasthecock?(

)A．Inthetree. B．Onthetree. C．Intheroom. D．Onthefloor.犇2、Thefoxliked________thecock.(

)A．totalkto B．toknow C．tohearthecocksinging D．toeat犇3、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Thefoxknewthecock. B．Thecockclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.C．Thefoxcaughtthecockinhismouth. D．Thefoxcarriedthecockaway.犇4、Thefoxtoldthepeopleinthefieldthecockwas________.(

)A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours犇5、Wecanthink________issmart.(

)A．thefox B．thecock C．thepeople D．thefarmer三、閱讀理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatalotofmeatorcakes,”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem,Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Nextmorning,MrsBrowncutsaverysmallpieceofcakeandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabigpieceofcakeandeatsit.Inafewminutes,shefinishesthewholecake.”Myhusbandisgoingtobeveryangry,”shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eathalfofthatcake,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbackintheevening.Heseeshalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.犇11、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeatingalotof.(

)A．cakesandchocolate B．meatandcakes C．milkandmeat犇12、eatsthecakenextday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem犇13、Nextday,

makesanothercake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem犇14、WhenMrBrowncomesback,thecakeonthetableisinfact

half.(

)A．thefirst B．thesecond C．thefourth犇15、MrBrownisveryhappybecause

.(

)A．hethinkshiswifeeatsalotofcakesB．hiswifeisathomeC．heseeshalfofthecakeonthetable四、閱讀理解MypenpalisSusan.ShelivesinNewZealand.It’snexttoAustralia.Sheisanactivegirl.Shelikesplayingfootball.Shewantstobeafootballcoachoneday.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shehasabrother.HisnameisBob.Heisonlythree.Helikescrying.Herfatherisabasketballplayer.Hermotherisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shelikesdoingexperiments.Theybothgotoworkbycar.Theyareveryhappy.犇16、WhereisNewZealand?(

)A．It’snexttoAmerica. B．It’snexttoAustralia. C．It’snexttoChina.犇17、Howdocsherparentsgotowork?(

)A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.犇18、Wheredocshermotherwork?(

)A．Sheworksinastation. B．Sheworksinauniversity. C．Sheworksinacinema.犇19、Thereare______peopleinSusan’sfamily.(

)A．three B．four C．five犇20、What’sSusanlike?(

)A．She’sactive. B．Shelikesplayingfootball. C．Shewantstobeafootballcoachoneday.五、閱讀理解Hello,IamKitty.Iamalovelygirl.MyfriendsandIareplayinginMr.White'sfarm.Wearehappy.Lindaisstandingunderthetree.Sheisplayingtherecorder.Peterissittingbesidethelake(湖).Heisdrawing.Eddieissleepingonthegrass.Hisdrumisunderhishead.Mr.Whiteisworkinginhisfarm.Thefarmisbigandbeautiful.Welikethisfarm.犇21、areplayinginMr.White'sFarm.(

)A．Mr.WhiteandI B．Kittyandhisfriends C．Kittyandherfriends犇22、Lindais.(

)A．underthetree B．besidethelake C．onthegrass犇23、Eddiehasgota.(

)A．recorder B．brush C．drum犇24、Peteris.(

)A．standing B．drawing C．sleeping犇25、Thefarmisn't.(

)A．big B．nice C．small六、閱讀理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!犇26、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(

)A．December11th B．December12th C．November13th犇27、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(

)A．InNanjing. B．InGuangzhou. C．InHangzhou.犇28、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(

)A．flower B．card C．cake犇29、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(

)A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.犇30、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(

)A．cat B．girl C．boy【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了布朗夫人家后面有一個(gè)小花園。但有一天院子里的菜被鄰居家的鴨子吃了，后來鄰居給它一只肥鴨子。并告訴她享受你的蔬菜吧！犇1、句意：布朗夫人的房子后面有一個(gè)______。A小花園；B小房子；C漂亮的房子；根據(jù)文中“Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.”可知她家后面有一個(gè)小花園。故選A。犇2、句意：在_____，她在花園里種了一些蔬菜。A夏天；B春天；C秋天；根據(jù)文中“Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.”可知她春天種了許多蔬菜。故選B。犇3、句意：當(dāng)______來的時(shí)候，蔬菜看起來很好。A春天；B秋天；C夏天；根據(jù)文中“Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.”可知當(dāng)夏天來的時(shí)候，蔬菜看起來很好。故選B。犇4、句意：一天早上，______正在花園里吃蔬菜。A猴子；B鴨子；C豬；根據(jù)文中“Ourneighbour’s(鄰居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”一天早上，鴨子正在花園里吃蔬菜。故選B。犇5、句意：圣誕節(jié)前幾天，鄰居送給布朗太太______。A一只鴨子和一些蔬菜；B一張紙；C一個(gè)鴨子；根據(jù)文中“AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.”可知鄰居送給布朗太太一只鴨子。故選C。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、D

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【導(dǎo)語】本文講了狐貍和公雞的動物故事。犇1、句意：公雞在哪？A在樹上。B在樹上。C在房間里。D在地上。根據(jù)“Onemorningafoxsawacockinatree.”，可知公雞在樹上，故選A。犇2、句意：狐貍喜歡_____公雞。talkto交談，know了解，hearthecocksinging聽公雞唱歌，eat吃，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知狐貍喜歡吃公雞，故選D。犇3、句意：哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？A狐貍認(rèn)識公雞。B公雞閉上眼睛開始唱歌。C狐貍把公雞叼在嘴里。D狐貍把公雞叼走了。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，故選A。犇4、句意：狐貍告訴田野里的人們公雞是______。A他們的，B他們的，C他的，D你們的，根據(jù)“Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid.“Thecockismine,notyours.”，可知狐貍告訴田野里的人們公雞是他的，故選C。犇5、句意：我們可以認(rèn)為_____很聰明。A狐貍，B公雞，C人們，D農(nóng)民，根據(jù)全文可知我們可以認(rèn)為公雞很聰明，故選B。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、C四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】犇16、問句為：新西蘭在哪里？根據(jù)It’snexttoAustralia.可知，它緊挨著澳大利亞。A它緊挨著美國。B它緊挨著澳大利亞。C它緊挨著中國。故選B。犇17、問句為：她父母是怎樣去上班的？根據(jù)Theybothgotoworkbycar.可知，她父母開車去上班。A步行，B坐公交，C開車。故選C。犇18、問句為：她媽媽在哪里工作？根據(jù)Hermotherisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.可知，她媽媽在一所大學(xué)工作。A她在車站工作。B她在一所大學(xué)工作。C她在一