必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(★)Haveyoueverfanciedatennislessonfromoneoftheworld’sgreatesttennisplayersatyourlocalcourt?Thisdreamcametruefortwoyoungplayers，whogottotrainwith20-year-oldsuperstarEmmaRaducanuaftersheappearedasahologram(全息圖)—aphotographicrecordingoftheimage.WhileSamClague,14，andT’naeDiamondPaisley,12，werebothinLondon，theBritishnumberonewasinAbuDhabi.Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson，MsRaducanu’savatar(頭像)appearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots，like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”．EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching，accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments，likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalake.Through5G，thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreal-lifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeincomputergames—playingwhenever，whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid：“By2030，withactiveskintechnology，theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured，sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.”Finally，sportswearmadefromsmartmaterialscouldallowforadigitalcoachpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)toprovidefeedbackonaplayer’sform.DrPearsonsaid：“AI-controlledsuitsmadefromsmartmaterials，suchasfabricswithsensors，canhelpplayersfindtheperfectstrokewhenhittingorreturningaservebyquicklylearningthemusclememoryofaflawlessforehand.UsingdirectfeedbackfromfriendlyvirtualAIcoaches，newplayerscandevelopandlearnmuchmorequickly.”1．WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A．Giveplayersareal-timeguidance. B．Requireplayerstofollowhershots.C．Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance. D．Analyzetechniquesthroughthehologram.2．Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?A．Increasetheirimaginationofsports.B．Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.C．Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot.D．Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.3．What’sDrPearson’sattitudetowardsvirtualAIcoaches?A．Critical.B．Skeptical.C．Careful.D．Favorable.4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFutureofCoachingB．TheThreatfromAItoCoachesC．TheFirstLiveCoachingOnlineD．TheAppearanceofDigitalCoachesB(★)Geo-trackingappssuchasFindMyKidsandGoogleFamilyLinkarefastgrowinginpopularity，handingparentspowerstomonitortheirchildren.Buthowarethelatterexperiencingwhatpreviousgenerationsmighthavelabelledasaninvasionoftheirprivacy？Couldthesedevicesevenhurtyouths’senseofindependence?Wesetouttoanswerthesequestionsinourresearch，whichinvolvedaseriesofone-on-oneinterviewswithparentswhogeo-trackedtheirchildren，andteenagerswhoweregeo-tracked.Overall，theparentswhotookpartinoursurveyclaimedtheyweredriventousetheseappsnotbynosiness(多管閑事)，butasenseofcareinthefaceofwhattheyperceivedasdangerousoruncertainenvironments.Knowingachild’sgeographicalpositioncannotguaranteetheirsafetywhenfacedwithanincidentinrealtime，butcheckingwheretheyarecanhelpeaseparentalfears.Otherparentssurveyedadmittedtomonitoringtheirchildrenonlyinthecaseofunansweredphonecallsorunfulfilledrequests.Ratherthanasystematicmethodofmonitoring，geo-trackingactedasa“l(fā)astresort”optionafterparentsfailedtoreachtheirchildren.Whilesometeenagersweresympathetictotheirparents’anxieties，mostofthemperceivedtheuseofgeo-trackingappsasaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Whenseenasatooltocontact，geo-trackingappearedtobequitewellacceptedbytheminoursurvey.However，mostteenagersinoursamplewereworriedabouttheirparents’useofmonitoringapps.Geo-trackingisnotwithoutitsilleffectonfamilyrelationships.Xavier，forinstance，saidthatdiscoveringhewasbeingtrackedhasprofoundlyweakenedthetrustbetweenhimandhisfather.Furthermore，tensionsamongparentsandchildrenmayalsoarise，thuswideningthegapbetweenthem.Geographicalmonitoringalsodirectlychallengesyoungpeople’sneedtogointotheworldindependently，bothholdingbackteenageautonomyandgeneratingtensionsinparent-childrelationships.5．Whyarethetwoquestionsraisedforgeo-trackingappsinparagraph1?A．Todisplaytheirfunction. B．Toindicatetheirintelligence.C．Todescribeparents’magicpower. D．Toshowtheworryaboutprivacy.6．Whatmakesparentsadoptgeo-trackingappstomonitortheirkids?A．Theirdesiretomonitortheirkids. B．Theireagernesstoreachtheirkids.C．Theirconcernfortheirkids’safety. D．Theircuriosityabouttheirkids’life.7．Whatismostteenagers’attitudetowardsthemonitoringfromapps?A．Mixed.B．Confused.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.8．Whatistheimpactofgeo-trackingonfamilyties?A．Itcanmakechildrenmoredependent.B．Itmaybadlyinfluencefamilyrelationship.C．Itmayrelievethetensionwithinthefamily.D．Itcanincreasechildren’strustintheirparents.C(★)(2024·山東濟(jì)南聯(lián)考)Thereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights，soundsandcultureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffeeoutdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko，anIsraeli(以色列的)company，begantobetestedinTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfectplacetotrythenewtechnology.Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature，itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile，mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem，consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Aftertwoyearsofdevelopment，theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasfound.“Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditioner，”KinonkoCEOLeizersaid.AsLeizerintroduced，theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen(氮)andgasnitrogen.Whenliquidnitrogenat－196degreesturnsintogas，itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept，italsohasotheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn’tneedtobepower-driven，anddoesn’tblowoutharmfulwarmairasitworks.Asforthepotentialprice，itwillprobablybenomoreexpensivethananyotherairconditioner.Inaddition，theliquidnitrogencontainerwillneedtobereplacedeveryseventotendays，dependingonusage.Thismakesitanaffordableoptionforallsortsofbusinesses.Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweltering”meaninparagraph1?A．Warm.B．Dry.C．Hot.D．Freezing.10．Whatproblemdotheexistingoutdoorcoolingsystemshave?A．Theyarewasteful. B．Theyoverheateasily.C．Theyoftenbreakdown. D．Theyareslowtocooltheair.11．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyexplain?A．Whatpowerstheengine. B．Whatturnsliquidintogas.C．Howthepressureisformed. D．Howthenewsystemworks.12.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Topromoteacompany. B．Tosettleanenergycrisis.C．Tointroduceatechnology. D．Tomarketamistingsystem.Ⅱ.七選五Whatisheritage？Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears.1Itcanalsobethecustoms，traditions，andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesearethetangible(有形的)，thenatural，andtheintangible.2Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamplesarenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale，afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividual’sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoculturalheritage.Thiscanincludebodiesofwater，plantlife，landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.3Effortsto