2025年小學(xué)三年級下學(xué)期英語語法專項(xiàng)測試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇填空1.Thisis______pencil.It'sblue.A.myB.IC.youD.his2.Sheis______teacher.______teacherisverykind.A.a/HerB.an/HerC.a/SheD.an/She3.Lookat______birdsinthesky.Theyaresinging.A.itB.theyC.themD.their4.Ihave______applesand______oranges.A.some/someB.a/anC.many/muchD.//5.Myfatheris______doctor.Heworksinabighospital.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)6.What______youdonow?Iamreadingabook.A.doB.doesC.areD.is7.Mysister______EnglishonMondaysandFridays.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying8.Thisis______interestingbook.Let'sreadittogether.A.aB.anC.someD.any9.Thecatissleeping______thebed.A.inB.onC.atD.under10.Whereis______pen?It's______thedesk.A.my/onB.your/underC.mine/inD.yours/on11.Igotoschool______buseveryday.A.onB.atC.byD.in12.Theboxisfull______apples.A.ofB.withC.forD.by13.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.isC.canD.do14.______areyoufrom?IamfromChina.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.When15.Please______quietinthelibrary.A.beB.amC.isD.are二、單項(xiàng)選擇16.PeterandTom______goodfriends.A.isB.areC.amD.be17.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksathome.A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.farmer18.There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.hasD.have19.Thebook______onthetable.It'snot______thefloor.A.is/onB.are/inC.is/underD.am/at20.We______dinnerathomeyesterdayevening.A.haveB.hadC.eatD.eats21.Whattime______itnow?It'sthreeo'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does22.Myfather______toworkbycareverymorning.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgo23.Thisis______expensivewatch.Ican'tbuyit.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)24.There______manystudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.beD.am25.______yourbook?Yes,hereyouare.A.GiveB.GiveoutC.IsD.Are三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26.Theyaremyfriends.(對劃線部分提問)______arethey?27.Heisastudent.(改為否定句)He______astudent.28.Shegoestoschoolbybike.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)______shegotoschoolbybike?______,shedoesn't.29.Thecatisonthemat.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)The______areonthe______.30.Ihavethreepencils.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)Ihave______pencils.四、看圖寫詞31.(圖片：一只狗在跑)______32.(圖片：一個(gè)蘋果)______33.(圖片：太陽在天上)______34.(圖片：兩個(gè)人在說話)______35.(圖片：一本書)______五、完形填空LastSunday,Lily______(36)home.She______(37)upearlyand______(38)breakfast.Thenshewenttothepark.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Shesawsomekidsplayingfootballandsomeoldpeople______(39)underthetrees.Itwasvery______(40).Intheafternoon,she______(41)hergrandmother.TheywatchedTVathome.Lily______(42)herdaylastSunday.36.A.was37.A.got38.A.have39.A.sit40.A.happy41.A.saw42.A.like六、句子改錯(cuò)43.Thisismybrotherbook.____________44.IamstudyEnglishnow.____________45.Therearemanyapplesinthebag.____________46.Hegotoschoolonfooteveryday.____________47.ThegirlissingEnglishintheclassroom.____________七、寫句子48.根據(jù)提示詞寫句子(e.g.,you,friend,am)you______friend.49.描述圖片(圖片：一個(gè)男孩在河邊釣魚)______50.用所給單詞完成句子(e.g.,go,school,I,usually,by,bus)Iusually______toschool______bus.試卷答案一、選擇填空1.A(解析：Thisis+物主代詞所有格+名詞，表示“這是我的...”)2.B(解析：不定冠詞a/an的用法，teacher以元音音素開頭，用an；句中有兩個(gè)句子，第二個(gè)句子指代“她的老師”，應(yīng)用物主代詞her)3.B(解析：Lookat+名詞/代詞賓格，表示“看...”，birds是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用they作賓語)4.A(解析：some用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里apples和oranges都是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且表示泛指)5.A(解析：不定冠詞a用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指“一個(gè)”，doctor以輔音音素開頭，用a)6.A(解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問句，主語you，動(dòng)詞用do/does，此處主語是you，用do)7.B(解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)主語sister，動(dòng)詞用原形加-s)8.B(解析：不定冠詞an用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指“一個(gè)”，interesting以元音音素開頭，用an)9.B(解析：onthebed，表示“在床面上”)10.B(解析：Whereis+名詞？回答It's+物主代詞+介詞短語，yourpen對應(yīng)的所有格是your，underthedesk表示“在桌子下面”)11.C(解析：by+交通工具，表示“乘...”)12.A(解析：befullof+名詞，表示“裝滿了...”)13.C(解析：can表示能力或可能性，是對疑問句canyouswim?的肯定回答)14.B(解析：Whereareyoufrom?是詢問國籍或來自哪個(gè)地方的固定句型)15.A(解析：Pleasebequiet，表示“請安靜”，be動(dòng)詞在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“保持”)16.B(解析：PeterandTom是復(fù)數(shù)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用are)17.C(解析：adoctor，表示“一個(gè)醫(yī)生”，doctor以輔音音素開頭，用a)18.B(解析：Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“有”，amapandtwopictures是復(fù)數(shù))19.C(解析：Thebookisonthetable是單數(shù)，It'snotunderthefloor是單數(shù)否定的錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為isnot/isn't或arenot/aren't，但此處主語是Thebook，應(yīng)用isn't，或理解為前半句is單數(shù)，后半句應(yīng)保持一致，但根據(jù)?？键c(diǎn)，可能是考察are/is誤用，若改為are則錯(cuò)誤。按常規(guī)單數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，選C。若題目意圖是考察are誤用，則應(yīng)選B。此題存疑，假設(shè)考察be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)，選Cis/under。若考察are誤用，選Bare/in。根據(jù)三年級下水平，更可能是be動(dòng)詞誤用，選Bare/in。)*修正思路*：根據(jù)三年級下水平，be動(dòng)詞誤用可能性大，若改為are則錯(cuò)誤。題目可能意圖是考察be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)，但C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。此題設(shè)計(jì)存疑。假設(shè)題目意圖是考察介詞，改為are/in。重新審視原題，若按最基礎(chǔ)be動(dòng)詞考察，選Bare/in。保持原解析思路但標(biāo)注。)B(解析：根據(jù)?？键c(diǎn)，此處可能考察be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)，若改為are則錯(cuò)誤。按be動(dòng)詞誤用考察，選Bare/in)20.B(解析：yesterdayevening是過去時(shí)間，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，havedinner用had)21.A(解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，詢問時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞用is)22.B(解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)主語myfather，謂語動(dòng)詞用goes)23.A(解析：a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“一個(gè)...的”，expensive以輔音音素開頭，用a)24.B(解析：many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用are)25.C(解析：What'sthis/that?/Isthis/that...?是詢問物品歸屬的常用句型)二、單項(xiàng)選擇26.B(解析：對人的身份、職業(yè)、關(guān)系等進(jìn)行提問，用Whatarethey?)27.isn't(解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句構(gòu)成：主語+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形，He是第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesn't，動(dòng)詞原形是be，don't+be=isn't)28.Does/No,shedoesn't(解析：一般疑問句構(gòu)成：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?，主語she，用Does，否定回答：No,主語+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形，doesn't+go=doesn'tgo)29.Cats/mats(解析：名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，cat變cats，mat變mats)30.Some(解析：名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，pencil變pencils，some用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換31.Dogs(解析：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，dog+s=dogs)32.Apple(解析：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，apple以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加es，變?yōu)閍pples，題目要求單數(shù)形式，為apple)33.Sun(解析：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，sun變復(fù)數(shù)形式為suns，題目要求單數(shù)形式，為sun)34.Talking(解析：根據(jù)圖片“兩個(gè)人在說話”，描述動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞ing形式，twopeoplearetalking)35.Book(解析：根據(jù)圖片“一本書”，名詞單數(shù)形式，為book)四、看圖寫詞31.Dog(s)32.Apple(s)33.Sun34.Talking35.Book五、完形填空36.was(解析：LastSunday是過去時(shí)間，主語Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was)37.got(解析：getup，表示“起床”，固定搭配)38.had(解析：havebreakfast，表示“吃早餐”，固定搭配)39.sitting(解析：thereweremanypeople，說明不止一個(gè)人，用復(fù)數(shù)；underthetrees表示“在樹下”，描述靜態(tài)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用動(dòng)詞ing形式sitting)40.happy(解析：描述天氣或心情“快樂的”，形容詞形式)41.visited(解析：一般過去時(shí)，visitsb.，表示“拜訪某人”，主語Lily是