江蘇醫(yī)藥職業(yè)學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》2024-----2025學(xué)年期末試卷（A卷）專(zhuān)業(yè)

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題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十成績(jī)復(fù)核簽字得分登分簽字說(shuō)明：本試卷共100分；答題要求：按要求答題考生須知:1.姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、系、專(zhuān)業(yè)、年級(jí)、班級(jí)必須寫(xiě)在密封線內(nèi)指定位置。2.答案必須用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫(xiě)在試卷上，字跡要清晰，卷面要整潔，寫(xiě)在草稿紙上的一律無(wú)效。一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）（一）詞匯辨析（10小題，每小題1.5分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合句意的一項(xiàng)。Thenurseneedsto________thepatientsbodytemperatureeverymorning(護(hù)理場(chǎng)景).A.measureB.makeC.takeD.doIfyouare________topenicillin,pleasetellthedoctorimmediately(藥學(xué)場(chǎng)景).A.allergicB.afraidC.angryD.awareThedoctorgavethepatienta________forpainkillersaftertheoperation(臨床場(chǎng)景).A.recipeB.prescriptionC.receiptD.recordWhichofthefollowingwordsmeans"繃帶"inEnglish(護(hù)理操作場(chǎng)景)？A.syringeB.stethoscopeC.bandageD.thermometerThe________ofthepatientincludesheadacheandfatigue(診斷場(chǎng)景).A.symptomsB.signsC.signalsD.symbolsPharmaceuticalworkersmustfollowGMPduringdrugproduction(藥學(xué)管理場(chǎng)景).GMPstandsfor________.A.GoodManufacturingPracticeB.GeneralMedicalProcedureC.GlobalMedicinePolicyD.GreatManagementPrincipleThemedicalteamprovided________aidtotheinjuredintheaccident(急救場(chǎng)景).A.firstB.primaryC.initialD.basicThe________resultsshowthatthepatientsbloodpressureisnormal(檢驗(yàn)場(chǎng)景).A.examinationB.testC.checkD.inspectionNursesshouldofferemotional________topatientswithchronicdiseases(護(hù)理服務(wù)場(chǎng)景).A.supportB.helpC.assistanceD.serviceThedrugshouldbestoredinacoolanddry________(藥品儲(chǔ)存場(chǎng)景).A.placeB.locationC.positionD.storage（二）語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用（10小題，每小題1.5分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient________inbedforatleastaweek(醫(yī)囑場(chǎng)景).A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying________youtakethismedicine,youmustreadtheinstructionscarefully(用藥指導(dǎo)場(chǎng)景).A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.UntilThenumberofmedicalstaffinthishospital________increasedby20%thisyear(醫(yī)院管理場(chǎng)景).A.haveB.hasC.isD.areThenurse________thepatientswoundwhentheemergencycallcame(護(hù)理操作場(chǎng)景).A.cleansB.wascleaningC.cleanedD.hascleanedThisnewmedicaldevice________inourhospitalsincelastmonth(設(shè)備應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景).A.isusedB.wasusedC.hasbeenusedD.willbeusedPleasetellme________youhaveanydrugallergies(問(wèn)診場(chǎng)景).A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whichThepatientasked________theoperationwouldtakelong(術(shù)前溝通場(chǎng)景).A.howB.whenC.ifD.why________withtheoldone,thisnewdrughasfewersideeffects(藥學(xué)對(duì)比場(chǎng)景).A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.TocompareThenurseremindedthepatient________themedicineaftermeals(用藥提醒場(chǎng)景).A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takenItisimportantfornurses________goodcommunicationskills(職業(yè)能力場(chǎng)景).A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had二、閱讀理解（本大題共2篇短文，每篇5小題，每小題3分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（一）短文1（護(hù)理場(chǎng)景）Nursingcareisanimportantpartofmedicalservice.Itincludesnotonlymonitoringpatientsphysicalconditionsbutalsoprovidingemotionalsupport.Agoodnurseshouldhaveprofessionalknowledgeandgoodcommunicationskills.Whentakingcareofpatients,nursesneedtocheckvitalsignsregularly,suchasbodytemperature,bloodpressure,heartrateandrespirationrate.Theyshouldrecordthesedataaccuratelyinthenursingrecord.Forpatientswhojusthadsurgery,nursesneedtohelpthemturnoverevery2hourstopreventbedsores.Theyalsoneedtoexplaintreatmentplanstopatientsinsimplelanguageandanswertheirquestionspatiently.Inemergencysituations,nursesmustactquickly.Forexample,whenapatienthasdifficultybreathing(dyspnea),nursesshouldimmediatelygiveoxygenandcallthedoctor.Theyalsoneedtocomfortthepatienttoreduceanxiety.Nursesplayakeyroleinhelpingpatientsrecover.Theirworkrequirespatience,careandresponsibility.WhatdoesnursingcareNOTincludeaccordingtothepassage?A.MonitoringphysicalconditionsB.ProvidingemotionalsupportC.PerformingsurgeriesD.RecordingvitalsignsWhichofthefollowingisNOTavitalsign?A.BodytemperatureB.BloodpressureC.WeightD.HeartrateWhydonurseshelppost-operativepatientsturnover?A.ToreducepainB.TopreventbedsoresC.ToimprovesleepD.TocheckwoundsWhatshouldnursesdowhenapatienthasdyspnea?A.GivemedicineimmediatelyB.CallthefamilyC.ProvideoxygenD.RecorddataWhatqualityisNOTrequiredfornurses?A.PatienceB.CarelessnessC.ResponsibilityD.Professionalknowledge（二）短文2（藥學(xué)場(chǎng)景）Drugsaresubstancesusedtotreat,cureorpreventdiseases.Beforetakinganydrug,youmustknowsomebasicinformationtoensuresafetyandeffectiveness.First,checktheexpirationdate.Expireddrugsmaylosetheireffectivenessorevencauseharm.Second,knowthedosage.Youshouldtaketherightamountasdirectedbythedoctorortheinstruction.Takingtoomuchmaycausesideeffects,whiletakingtoolittlemaynotwork.Third,beawareofdrugallergies.Ifyouhaveeverhadanallergicreactiontocertaindrugs(suchaspenicillin),youmusttellyourdoctororpharmacist.Fourth,followtheadministrationroute.Somedrugsaretakenorally,someareinjected,andothersareusedexternally.Usingthewrongroutecanbedangerous.Finally,storedrugsproperly.Mostdrugsneedtobekeptinacool,dryplaceawayfromsunlightandchildren.Somedrugs(likeinsulin)needtobestoredintherefrigerator.Remember:Whenindoubtaboutdrugs,alwaysaskyourdoctororpharmacist.Whatisthepurposeofknowingdruginformationbeforetakingit?A.TosavemoneyB.ToensuresafetyandeffectivenessC.TofinishthetreatmentquicklyD.TosharewithothersWhatmayhappenifyoutakeexpireddrugs?A.TheymayworkbetterB.TheymayhavenoeffectorcauseharmC.TheymaytastebadD.TheymaychangecolorWhyisitimportanttotaketherightdosage?A.TosavedrugsB.ToavoidsideeffectsorineffectivenessC.TofollowthedoctorsorderD.TotakefewertimesWhichdrugneedstobestoredintherefrigerator?A.AspirinB.InsulinC.ParacetamolD.IbuprofenWhoshouldyouaskwhenyouhavedoubtsaboutdrugs?A.FriendsB.FamilymembersC.DoctororpharmacistD.Teachers三、實(shí)用寫(xiě)作（本大題共2小題，第31題8分，第32題12分，共20分）31.藥品標(biāo)簽翻譯（藥學(xué)場(chǎng)景）請(qǐng)將下列藥品標(biāo)簽信息翻譯成英文，注意醫(yī)藥術(shù)語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確性。藥品名稱(chēng)：布洛芬片規(guī)格：0.2克/片適應(yīng)癥：用于緩解輕至中度疼痛，如頭痛、牙痛。用法用量：口服，成人一次1片，每日3次，飯后服用。注意事項(xiàng)：對(duì)本品過(guò)敏者禁用；孕婦慎用。32.護(hù)理記錄單填寫(xiě)（護(hù)理場(chǎng)景）假設(shè)你是護(hù)士，患者李明（男，45歲，診斷：高血壓）于今日上午9點(diǎn)入院。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息完成英文護(hù)理記錄單的填寫(xiě)，內(nèi)容需完整規(guī)范。生命體征：體溫36.8℃，血壓145/95mmHg，心率78次/分；患者主訴：頭暈、乏力2天；護(hù)理措施：測(cè)量生命體征，講解高血壓飲食注意事項(xiàng)，協(xié)助辦理入院手續(xù)。NursingRecordPatientName:________Gender:________Age:________Diagnosis:________AdmissionTime:________VitalSigns:Temperature________,BloodPressure________,HeartRate________ChiefComplaint:________NursingInterventions:________四、醫(yī)藥場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用（本大題共2小題，第33題12分，第34題8分，共20分）33.醫(yī)患溝通對(duì)話（臨床