第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年湖南省醴陵一中西安交大杯高一（上）期中英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。China'sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworld﹣classmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists，butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3，400﹣year﹣oldartworks.Ifyou'reanancienthistoryfan，thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart，itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingskeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420，itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinestbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina，itisinPeople'sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince，themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChina.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum，andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.1.Whichofthefollowingisontheless﹣frequently﹣visitedroad？A．SanxingduiMuseum.B．ThePalaceMuseum.C．TheShanghaiMuseum.D．TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor？A．Itsfounder.B．Itsbuildingstyle.C．Itscollectionofchina.D．Itshomeofrulers.3.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson？A．Modernart.B．Ancientscience.C．Chinesehistoricalculture.D．Chinesemodernbuilding.Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames，buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant，anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）.Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek，theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max'sfriendsweren'tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz，AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh'shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard，andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max，Liz，AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject，theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax'sgoodhabit，theycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.4.WhydideveryonewantMaxintheirgroup？A.Becauseofhisfriendliness.B.Becauseofhisgoodmarks.C.Becauseofhisknowledgeofvolcanoes.D.Becauseofhisspeakingskills.5.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMaxbestaccordingtothetext？A.Studious.B.Greedy.C.Honest.D.Ambitious.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.AScienceProjectB.Max'sGoodHabitC.AVolcanoModelD.TeamworkinClassChips，cookiesandicecream...Thesetastyfoods，whichareultra﹣processed，mayliterallymakeyouan"addict"，asshowninarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput，ultra﹣processedfoods（UPFs）arethefoodsthatyoucan'tre﹣createinyourkitchen，accordingtotheBBC．Producedinfactories，theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon'trecognize，suchasadditives（添加劑），andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.Thestudy'sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddictionwhichincludesbehaviorslikestrongdesireandnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopeating.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenhaveultra﹣processedfoodaddiction.UPFsdelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut（腸）faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat，thefatcan'tbedigested（消化）intheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs，however，isbrokendownbeforeenteringthefirstpartofthesmallgut，whichsignalsthebraintoproducemoredopamine﹣the"happy"chemical.TheadditivesinUPFsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalories.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink，man﹣madesugariswidelyusedinUPFs.However，itmaycombinewithreceptorsinthegut，whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood，eventuallyincreasingthegut'sabilitytoabsorbsugar.ByconsideringthatcertainUPFsare"addictive"，similartocigarettesoralcohol，"Wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth，"oneofthestudy'sauthors，AshleyGearhardt，saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontofightagainstsuchanaddiction.7.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？A．AdditivesinUPFs.B．TheexplanationofUPFs.C．TheproductionprocessofUPFs.D．DifferencesbetweenUPFsandnaturalfoods.8.Accordingtothestudy，whatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs？A．Feelingsofguiltwheneatingthem.B．Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C．Difficultyinfightingthedesiretoeatthem.D．Increasedneedforcarbohydratesandfat.9.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddiction？A．Theycontainmorenutrientsthaneaters'needs.B．Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfatdigestion.C．Theypreventthegutfromburningcaloriesandfat.D．Theyhelpproduceachemicalthatmakeseatershappy.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheSignificanceofUPFAdditivesB．TheDangerofUPFsC．TheBenefitsofFactory﹣ProducedFoodD．TheGlobalImpactofUPFAddictionAntarcticaisthecoldestcontinent，sowhatisthecoldestcityintheworld？ThathonorbelongstotheRussiancityofYakutsk.LocatedinSiberia，oneoftheworld'scoldestandmostpoorlypopulatedregions，Yakutskishometoaround336，200people，manyofwhomworkforAlrosa，acompanythatrunsadiamondmineinthecity.TemperaturesinYakutskhavereachedminus76degreesFahrenheit（minus60degreesCelsius）.Someresidentsinsisttheyhaveexperiencedmuchcolderdays，buttheyhavebeenunabletoproveitbecausethethermometer（溫度計(jì)）onlyreadsdownasfaras﹣63℃（minus81.4℉），accordingtoaninterviewbytheBBC．However，whileYakutskisthecoldestcity，thereareother，less﹣populouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.Oymyakon，aRussiansettlementofaround500people，reachedafrostyminus96.2℉（minus71.2℃）in1924.Somewhatsurprisingly，YakutskandOymyakonaren'tthatclosetoeachother.Theyareseparatedby577miles（928kilometers），andadrivefromonetotheotherwouldtakearound21hours.Sowhyarethesetwoplacessobone﹣chilling？"Siberiaissocoldduetoacombinationofhighlatitudeanditbeingsuchalargelandmass，"saidAlexDeCaria，ameteorologyprofessoratMillersvilleUniversityinPennsylvania.Globaltemperatureextremes—bothhighandlow—tendtooccurovercontinentsbecauselandheatsupandcoolsdownfasterthantheoceansdo.InthecaseofSiberia，snowandicecoveralsoplayarole，astheyhelpkeeptheregioncoolbyreflectingtheincomingsolarradiationbackintospace.Thiscombinationoffactorshasledtothecreationofalarge，semi﹣permanenthigh﹣pressurezoneformingoverSiberiainthewinter，knownasthe"SiberianHigh"，whichresultsinverycoldsurfacetemperatures.WithspecificreferencetotheconditionsinYakutskandOymyakon，topography（地形學(xué)）alsoplaysapart."Theseplacesareinlocalvalleys.Oymyakon，inparticular，issurroundedbyrelativelyhighmountainranges，"explainedJouniRaisanen，aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland."Theso﹣called'coldairlakes'easilyformundercalmwinterconditions.Thesepocketsofcold，relatively'heavy'aircanbecometrappedclosetothevalleybottom，whichhelpstoshelterthecoldairlakesfrommixingwithwarmerair，"Raisanennoted.11.Whycouldn'tYakutskresidentsprovetemperaturetherecanbemuchlowerthanminus76degreesFahrenheit？A．Becausethereisnoweatherreportinthearea.B．Becausetheycan'taffordthetoolstomeasuretemperature.C．Becausethermometerscan'tstandthecoldness.D．Becausethetemperatureisbeyondthethermometer'slimit.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutOymyakon？A．ItissituatednotfarfromYakutsk.B．ItisaplaceevencolderthanYakutsk.C．Thereisnopeopletopermanentlylivethere.D．Mostpeoplethereworkforacompanythatrunsadiamondmine.13.WhatcontributestoSiberia'scoldnessaccordingtothetext？a.Itshighlatitude.b.Snowandicecover.c.Itslargeandvastland.d.Itspositionfarfromthecontinent.A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)bdC．bedD．a(chǎn)cd14.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．WhySiberiaissocold.B．Whatthecoldestcityintheworldis.C．Howpeopleliveinthecoldplaces.D．Whatthecoldestinhabitedplacesareandwhytheyaresocold.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Managingyouremotions（情緒）effectivelyisimportantforasuccessfulhighschoolexperience.Herearesometipstohelpyoumanageyouremotionsandkeepapositiveoutlook.LearntorecognizeyouremotionsUnderstandingyouremotionsisthefirststepinmanagingthem.15.Recognizingyouremotionscanhelpyourespondtothemmoreeffectively.Thiscanhelpyouknowtherootcausesofyouremotionsandfindhealthywaystocope（處理）.16Whenyou'refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed，it'simportanttohavestrategiestocalmyourselfdown.Activitieslikedeepbreathing，exercise，ortravelcanbeveryeffective.Takingbreaksandengaginginactivitiesyouenjoycanreducestress.Experimentwithdifferentskillstofindwhatworksbestforyou.KeepabalancedlifestyleKeepingabalancebetweenschoolwork，extracurricularactivities，andrelaxationisnecessaryforemotionalwell﹣being.17.Abalancedlifestylecanimproveyouremotionalrecovery.BuildasupportsystemHavingastrongsupportsystemcanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyoudealwithstressandemotions.Yourfriends，family，andteacherscanofferencouragementandadvice.18.Don'thesitatetoturntothemwhenyouneedtotalkoraskforguidance.StaypositiveandpracticegratitudeFocusingonthepositiveaspectsofyourlifecanhelpshiftyourmindsetandimproveyouroverallmood.19.Practicinggratitudebykeepingajournalofthingsyou'rethankfulforcanalsohelpyoukeepapositiveoutlook.A.DevelophealthycopingmeansB.Knowtheimportanceofemotionalwell﹣beingC.Taketimetothinkoverwhatyou'refeelingandwhyD.Rememberthatit'sokaytoseekhelpwhenyouneeditE.SurroundingyourselfwithpositivitycanimproveyouremotionalhealthF.PracticingmindfulnesscanhelpyoustaygroundedinthepresentmomentG.Getenoughsleeptokeepyourenergyupandsetasidetimeforhobbiesandsocializing第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.Theynevercryor20，butwithabigsmileontheirface.Icallsuchpeople21becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.Aboutnineyearsago，Iwasinacaraccident.Thedriverslept，andthecarfellintheditch.Asaresult，Isuffered22injuries：theradiusandulna（撓骨和尺骨）ofmyrightarmwere23；thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured.Butwhatchangedmeandmylife24wastheinjuryofspine（脊柱）.Manypeoplecameto25me.Theydidtrytofindanambulancebut26.SoIwasthrowninthebackofajeepand27tothenearbyhospital，whereIwentthroughthreemajorandtwominor28.ThedaysIspentinthehospitalwere29.Iwasinseverepain，especiallypsychologically.Iwas30withwearingthehospitalgown，lyinginthewardandlookingatthewhitewalls.Iwasso31thatIfeltlifewaspointlessand32.ButthenIrealizedinsteadofcryingforwhatIhadlost，Iwasgoingtofightagainstmyfate.Thus，therecamethebest33thatItookinmyentirelifepainting，amagicwaytocolormylife.That'showthisexperiencehelpedmein34anartistinme.Sobegrateful，bealive，andliveeverymoment.20.A.prayB.insistC.complainD.forgive21.A.survivorsB.victimsC.paintersD.fighters22.A.slightB.multipleC.ordinaryD.personal23.A.cutB.curedC.brokenD.separated24.A.graduallyB.desperatelyC.completelyD.fortunately25.A.rescueB.searchC.controlD.comfort26.A.invainB.inreliefC.introubleD.insorrow27.A.admittedB.showedC.walkedD.rushed28.A.experimentsB.surgeriesC.examinationsD.cooperations29.A.joyfulB.helpfulC.regretfulD.dreadful30.A.fedupB.keptupC.filledupD.caughtup31.A.scaredB.tenseC.frustratedD.angry32.A.endlessB.colorlessC.limitlessD.priceless33.A.timeB.beliefC.decisionD.opportunity34.A.investingB.encouragingC.introducingD.exploring第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分0分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesemusical"SuDongpo，"producedbytheChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup，premiered（首映）inlateAugust，2024atBeijing'sPolyTheater.ThemusicaltellsthestoryofthefamouspoetSuDongpofromtheSongDynasty（960﹣1279），focusingonhistime35hewasbanished（流放）toHuangzhou，now36（know）asHuangganginHubeiprovince.Atthattime，Huangzhouwasaplaceofpoverty，andSuandhisfamilystruggled37（survive）byfarming.Despitethesehardshipshe38（face）atthattime，Su'spassionforliteratureandartistic39（create）remainedstrong.Hisoptimismcanalsobeseeninhispoems，manyofwhich40（clear）describehisexperiencesduringthischallengingtime.TodaySuDongpo41（praise）forhiscontributionstopoetry，calligraphyandpainting，andhisbroadinfluenceinvariousfieldsisstillfelt.Hehadalongcareer42agovernmentleaderbutfacedmanypolitical43（challenge），oftenbeingassignedtominorpositionsinremoteareas.Featuring25originalChinesesongs，themusicalemploys44largenumberofpaintingsandpoemsbySu，immersingtheaudienceintotheworldofthepoetduringhisdarkestyears.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯Itmayfeelimpossibletosurviveevenadayofhighschool，letalonethreeyears.45However，therearealotofthingsyoucandotomakeyourhighschoolexperienceoneofthebesttimesofyourlife.Letyourselfbewhoyoureallyare.Duringhighschool，youmayfeelunderpressuretofitin.46Youneedtotryyourbesttofightthenegativefeelingsandlearntohaveachange.Highschoolactuallygivesyouanopportunitytodiscoverarealyouandgrowasaperson，butit'simportantthatanychangeshouldcomefromwithin.Makefriendswithavarietyofpeople.Trytobreakoutofyourcomfortzonebystartingaconversationwithpeople，especiallystrangers.Everybodyhassomethingtocontributetoyourgrowthasaperson.Overtime，you'lldevelopafriendgroupfilledwithuniqueindividualsthatlikeyouforwhoyouareandaddalotofvaluetoyourlife.Butdoremember—47遠(yuǎn)離那些對(duì)一切都持消極態(tài)度的人。Spareregulartimeforexercise.48加入學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)也是一個(gè)結(jié)識(shí)志同道合之人的好方法。However，evenifyou'renotinvolvedinasport，trytoexerciseeveryday.Thoughyoumayfeellikeyourstudyscheduleisjam﹣packed，rememberthatstayingfitwillhelpimproveyourschoolperformance.Don'tavoidinteractingwithyourteachers.Youdon'thavetobeateacher'spet，though.Tryyourbesttobekindandfriendlytoeverybodyyoutakeaclassfrom.49Ifpossible，spendafewminutesbeforeorafterclasstalkingwithyourteachersaboutthingsrelatedtotheirsubject.Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool，youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall﹣roundapproachingadult.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分0分）50．"千里之行，始于足下"，做好每一件事，成為更好的自己。假如你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語活動(dòng)，主題為"OneThingIKeepDoing"，根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語寫一篇演講稿。Whatisthethingthatyoukeepdoing？Whydoyoukeepdoingit？Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyourlife？要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)90左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名。OneThingIKeepDoingIamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis"OneThingIKeepDoing"._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.

2025-2026學(xué)年湖南省醴陵一中西安交大杯高一（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。China'sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworld﹣classmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists，butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3，400﹣year﹣oldartworks.Ifyou'reanancienthistoryfan，thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart，itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingskeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420，itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinestbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina，itisinPeople'sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince，themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChina.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum，andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.1.Whichofthefollowingisontheless﹣frequently﹣visitedroad？AA．SanxingduiMuseum.B．ThePalaceMuseum.C．TheShanghaiMuseum.D．TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor？CA．Itsfounder.B．Itsbuildingstyle.C．Itscollectionofchina.D．Itshomeofrulers.3.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson？CA．Modernart.B．Ancientscience.C．Chinesehistoricalculture.D．Chinesemodernbuilding.【解答】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanxingduiMuseum部分的Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists，butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3，400﹣year﹣oldartworks.（該博物館位于游客較少的道路上，但它是擁有3400年歷史的藝術(shù)品的頂級(jí)博物館之一。）可知，三星堆博物館在游客罕至的路上。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheShanghaiMuseum部分的Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina，itisinPeople'sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.（最著名的是它巨大的瓷器收藏品，它位于人民廣場(chǎng)，也是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)。）可知，上海博物館最有名的是瓷器收藏。因此C.Itscollectionofchina.（它收藏的瓷器。）符合題意。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段China'sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworld﹣classmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.（中國(guó)著名的博物館有古建筑，也有收藏量大的世界級(jí)現(xiàn)代博物館。它們是觀光和了解中國(guó)的好地方。）可知這四大博物館都關(guān)注中國(guó)歷史文化。A.Modernart.現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)；B.Ancientscience.古代科學(xué)；C.Chinesehistoricalculture.中國(guó)歷史文化；D.Chinesemodernbuilding.中國(guó)現(xiàn)代建筑。故選C。Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames，buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant，anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）.Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek，theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max'sfriendsweren'tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz，AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh'shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard，andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max，Liz，AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject，theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax'sgoodhabit，theycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.4.WhydideveryonewantMaxintheirgroup？CA.Becauseofhisfriendliness.B.Becauseofhisgoodmarks.C.Becauseofhisknowledgeofvolcanoes.D.Becauseofhisspeakingskills.5.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMaxbestaccordingtothetext？AA.Studious.B.Greedy.C.Honest.D.Ambitious.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？BA.AScienceProjectB.Max'sGoodHabitC.AVolcanoModelD.TeamworkinClass【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）.Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek，theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.GuesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroupMax'sfriendsweren'tlaughingathimanymore.（一天，Max正在閱讀一篇關(guān)于火山的雜志文章。他告訴朋友們關(guān)于火山的一切以及火山爆發(fā)的原因。就在第二周，老師開始了一個(gè)關(guān)于火山的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。猜猜看，每個(gè)人都想讓誰加入他們的項(xiàng)目組？Max的朋友們不再嘲笑他了。）可知，因?yàn)镸ax對(duì)火山的知識(shí)豐富，所以每個(gè)人都希望Max加入他們的項(xiàng)目組。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.（Max讀的書比他認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都多。他喜歡在所有的空閑時(shí)間讀書。）可知，Max是一個(gè)勤奮好學(xué)的人。故選A。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames，buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant，anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.（麥克斯讀書比他認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都多。他喜歡在所有空閑時(shí)間里閱讀。他的朋友會(huì)嘲笑他，因?yàn)樗麑幵缸x書也不玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲。他們說閱讀很重要，能幫助他了解周圍的世界，還說閱讀是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。）和最后一段ThankstoMax'sgoodhabittheycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.（多虧了Max的好習(xí)慣，他們?cè)陧?xiàng)目的兩個(gè)部分都得了A+。）可知，文章主要講述了Max因熱愛閱讀積累了豐富的知識(shí)，在科學(xué)項(xiàng)目中憑借這些知識(shí)幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)的故事?？芍珺選項(xiàng)"Max'sGoodHabit（Max的好習(xí)慣）適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。Chips，cookiesandicecream...Thesetastyfoods，whichareultra﹣processed，mayliterallymakeyouan"addict"，asshowninarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput，ultra﹣processedfoods（UPFs）arethefoodsthatyoucan'tre﹣createinyourkitchen，accordingtotheBBC．Producedinfactories，theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon'trecognize，suchasadditives（添加劑），andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.Thestudy'sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddictionwhichincludesbehaviorslikestrongdesireandnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopeating.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenhaveultra﹣processedfoodaddiction.UPFsdelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut（腸）faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat，thefatcan'tbedigested（消化）intheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs，however，isbrokendownbeforeenteringthefirstpartofthesmallgut，whichsignalsthebraintoproducemoredopamine﹣the"happy"chemical.TheadditivesinUPFsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalories.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink，man﹣madesugariswidelyusedinUPFs.However，itmaycombinewithreceptorsinthegut，whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood，eventuallyincreasingthegut'sabilitytoabsorbsugar.ByconsideringthatcertainUPFsare"addictive"，similartocigarettesoralcohol，"Wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth，"oneofthestudy'sauthors，AshleyGearhardt，saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontofightagainstsuchanaddiction.7.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？BA．AdditivesinUPFs.B．TheexplanationofUPFs.C．TheproductionprocessofUPFs.D．DifferencesbetweenUPFsandnaturalfoods.8.Accordingtothestudy，whatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs？CA．Feelingsofguiltwheneatingthem.B．Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C．Difficultyinfightingthedesiretoeatthem.D．Increasedneedforcarbohydratesandfat.9.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddiction？DA．Theycontainmorenutrientsthaneaters'needs.B．Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfatdigestion.C．Theypreventthegutfromburningcaloriesandfat.D．Theyhelpproduceachemicalthatmakeseatershappy.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？BA．TheSignificanceofUPFAdditivesB．TheDangerofUPFsC．TheBenefitsofFactory﹣ProducedFoodD．TheGlobalImpactofUPFAddiction【解答】（1）段落大意題。由本文第二段的內(nèi)容Simplyput，ultra﹣processedfoods（UPFs）arethefoodsthatyoucan'tre﹣createinyourkitchen，accordingtotheBBC.Producedinfactories，theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon'trecognize，suchasadditives（添加劑），andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.（簡(jiǎn)而言之，超加工食品（UPFs）是你無法在廚房里重新制造的食物，據(jù)BBC報(bào)道。它們是在工廠生產(chǎn)的，通常有一長(zhǎng)串你不認(rèn)識(shí)的成分，比如添加劑，它們是現(xiàn)成的，或者只是需要加熱。）可知，本段主要解釋了什么是超加工食品（UPFs），即那些無法在家庭廚房里重新制作出來的食品，通常包含很多不認(rèn)識(shí)的成分，如添加劑，可以直接食用或只需加熱即可。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第三段的內(nèi)容Thestudy'sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddictionwhichincludesbehaviorslikestrongdesireandnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopeating.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenhaveultra﹣processedfoodaddiction.（該研究的研究人員將UPFs與成癮聯(lián)系起來，成癮包括強(qiáng)烈的欲望和試圖停止進(jìn)食時(shí)的負(fù)面經(jīng)歷。他們分析了來自36個(gè)不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的281項(xiàng)研究。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，14%的成年人和12%的兒童對(duì)超加工食品上癮。）可知，成癮的行為包括強(qiáng)烈的欲望和試圖停止食用時(shí)的負(fù)面體驗(yàn)。因此，根據(jù)研究，對(duì)超加工食品上癮的人的典型行為是難以抗拒食用它們的欲望。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。由本文第四段的內(nèi)容UPFsdelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut（腸）faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat，thefatcan'tbedigested（消化）intheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs，however，isbrokendownbeforeente