2025年大學《阿爾巴尼亞語》專業(yè)題庫——阿爾巴尼亞文學價值觀考察考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、FillintheblankswiththeappropriatetermsrelatedtoAlbanianliteraryvalues:1.TheAlbanianNationalEpic,primarilycomposedby,embodiesthecorevalueof________,emphasizingtheunityandresilienceoftheAlbanianpeople.2.DuringtheNaimiera,thevalueof________becameprominent,influencingliteraturewithafocusonenlightenment,education,andnationalidentity.3.Theconceptof________isdeeplyrootedinAlbaniancultureandoftenreflectedinliteratureasadesirablepathoflifeoraprincipleofethicalconduct.4.ManyAlbanianliteraryworks,especiallythosedealingwithhistoricalstruggles,highlighttheimportanceof________asafundamentalvalueforsurvivalanddignity.5.Familytiesandthestrengthoffamilialbonds,oftenportrayedascrucialforpersonalandnationalwell-being,representasignificant________valueinAlbanianliteratureacrossdifferentperiods.二、DefinethefollowingtermsastheyrelatetovaluesreflectedinAlbanianliterature:1.Liria2.Komb?sia3.Rrota4.N?ndritja(Awakening)5.Q?ndresa(Resilience/Endurance)三、Brieflydiscusshowthevalueof'N?ndritja'(Awakening),prominentduringthelate18thandearly19thcenturies,ismanifestedintheworksofGjergjKastrioti(Naimi).Considerhischoiceofthemes,style,andthemessagesheaimedtoconveytohiscontemporaries.四、Readthefollowingexcerpt(inAlbanian)fromafictionalshortstorysetinpost-WWIIAlbania.Analyzehowtheprotagonist'sattitudetowardstheiroldfamilyhomereflectsthecomplexinterplayofthevaluesof'Familja'(Family)and'Komb?sia'(Nation)inthefaceofsocialandeconomicchanges.Em?rjaefshatitishteLepiz?.Sht?piaeburritmuanukishteemadhe,porebukur,medykulladhegjeth?q?mbulonintet?dhoma.Porpaspushtimit,sht?piaub?sht?piekomunitetit.Nj?dit?,autoritetetiak?rkuanburritmuat?largohetngasht?piadhet'ijeptevendinnj?gruaequajturXhemail.Ainukdontet?largohej,pornukmundit?rezistontepushtuesve.Vajzaetijevog?l,Ana,undangasht?piadhefamiljaesaj,dukeutransferuarn?nj?qend?rt?ren?fush?.Kurvintedimriiftoht?,Anashkoiteprind?ritesajt?larguardhepyetin?n?nesaj:"Adot?kthehennesht?pin?ton??"N?nashtyuduardhetha:"Let?q?ndrojm?k?tu,ana.Nejemit?bashkuarsikombi.Sht?piadot?q?ndroj?,pornedot?q?ndrojm?bashk?,n??dokoh?."五、Discusstheroleandsignificanceofthevalueof'Q?ndresa'(Resilience/Endurance)inAlbanianliterature.Provideexamplesfromdifferenthistoricalperiods(e.g.,Skanderbegera,Ottomanperiod,WWIIresistance,post-communistera)toillustratehowthisvaluehasbeenportrayedanditsenduringimportanceinAlbanianculturalidentity,asreflectedinliteraryworks.六、InmanyAlbanianfolktalesandliterarynarratives,thevalueof'Familja'(Family)ispresentedasparamount.Discussthevariouswaysfamilyisdepictedasasourceofstrength,identity,andmoralguidanceinAlbanianliterature.Considerhowthisvaluemightintersectwithotherkeyvalueslike'Liria'(Freedom)or'Komb?sia'(Nation).試卷答案一、1.EpiiKombit,GjergjKastrioti(GjergjKastriotitheDragon);Uniteti(Unity)2.N?ndritja(Awakening);Shqip?ria(Shqip?ria-Albania)3.Rrota(ThePath);Drejt?sia(Justice)/Edrejt?(Toberight/correct)/Etika(Ethics)4.Liria(Freedom);Rroft?(Dignity)5.Etike(Ethical)/Njer?zore(Human)二、1.Liria:Referstofreedom,bothpoliticalandindividual.ItisoftendepictedastheultimategoalfortheAlbanianpeople,representingautonomy,self-determination,andtherighttoliveaccordingtoone'sownprinciples,asstruggledforinhistoricalnarrativesandemphasizedduringtheEnlightenment.2.Komb?sia:TranslatestoNationorHomeland.Thisvalueencompassesnationalidentity,collectivebelonging,thesenseofsharedhistory,culture,anddestiny.ItrepresentstheunityandsolidarityoftheAlbanianpeople,oftenhighlightedduringtimesofstruggleandnationalformation.3.Rrota:MeansPathorWay.Inaliterarycontext,itsignifiesthemoralcompass,thecorrectwayoflife,oraspecificcourseofactiondeemedvirtuousorappropriatewithinAlbaniancultureandethics.Itguidescharacters'decisionsandreflectssocietalvalues.4.N?ndritja:MeansAwakening.ThisvaluerelatestotheintellectualandculturalenlightenmentduringthelateOttomanera,particularlyassociatedwiththePhanariotesandwriterslikeNaimFrash?ri.Itrepresentsthepursuitofknowledge,modernization,andtherekindlingofnationalconsciousness.5.Q?ndresa:TranslatestoResilienceorEndurance.ThisvalueunderscoresthestrengthandperseveranceoftheAlbanianpeopleinthefaceofadversity,oppression,andhardship.Itisacornerstoneofnationalidentity,celebratedintalesofhistoricalresistanceandpersonalperseverance.三、NaimFrash?ri'sworksduringtheN?ndritja(Awakening)erareflectthevalueofAwakeningthroughtheirfocusonenlightenmentideals,nationalidentity,andthecritiqueofignoranceandbackwardness.HepromotedWesterneducationandknowledgeastoolsfornationalprogress.HispoetryoftencelebratedAlbanianhistoryandheroism(likeSkanderbeg),fosteringasenseofcollectiveidentity('Komb?sia').Byadvocatingforliteracyandintellectualdevelopment,NaimiaimedtoawakenhiscompatriotsfromfeudalstagnationandOttomaninfluence,inspiringthemtowardsamodern,unified,andindependentAlbania.HischoiceofthemesandstyledirectlyaimedtoenlightenandmobilizetheAlbaniannation,embodyingthecorepurposeoftheAwakeningvalue.四、Theprotagonist'sattitudetowardstheoldfamilyhomeintheexcerptreflectsthecomplexinterplaybetween'Familja'and'Komb?sia'.Initially,thehomerepresentsthecoreof'Familja'–aplaceofbelonging,history,andemotionalconnectionfortheprotagonist'sfamily.Thedesiretokeepthehomeisfundamentallytiedtothevalueof'Familja'andthedesiretomaintainfamilytiesandheritage.However,thearrivaloftheauthorityfigureandthesubsequentrequesttovacatethehomeforcetheprotagonistintoaconflictwiththelarger'Komb?sia'orthestateapparatusrepresentingit.Thestate'sdemand('iak?rkuan')impliesaprioritizationofthecollectiveorstateinterestoverindividual/family('Familja')rights.Theprotagonist'sinabilitytoresist('nukmundit?rezistonte')highlightsthepowerimbalanceandtheindividual'ssubordinationtothelargernationalstructureorhistoricalforces.Ana'sseparationfromthefamilytobeplacedinacommunalsetting('qend?rn?fush?')furtherexemplifiestheerosionofthe'Familja'unitforthesakeofthe'Komb?sia'orstateneeds.Thefinaldialoguerevealsalingeringattachmentrootedin'Familja',butalsoanacceptanceofthenewrealitydictatedby'Komb?sia',suggestingapainfuladaptationwherenationalidentity,forcedupontheindividual,temporarilyovershadowstheimmediatevalueofthefamilyhome.五、Thevalueof'Q?ndresa'(Resilience/Endurance)playsacrucialroleinAlbanianliterature,servingasadefiningcharacteristicofnationalidentity.ItisprominentlydepictedduringtheSkanderbegera,whereliteraryaccountsandhistoricalnarrativescelebratetheheroicresistanceagainstoverwhelmingOttomanforces.Skanderbeghimselfbecameasymbolofunwaveringenduranceinthefaceofmilitaryodds.DuringthelongperiodofOttomanrule,literature,oftenoralandhidden,continuedtosubtlyreinforcethevalueofenduringoppressionwhilepreservingculturalidentity.TheperiodofWWIIresistancesaw'Q?ndresa'manifestintheformofarmedstruggleandundergroundmovementsagainstfascistandcommunistoccupiers.Literaturefromthistimeoftenportraysthesuffering,sacrifice,anddeterminationofthepeople.Inthepost-communistera,'Q?ndresa'continuestoberelevant,reflectingthestruggleforfreedom,therebuildingofsociety,andtheenduringspiritoftheAlbanianpeoplenavigatingpoliticalandeconomictransitions.ThisvalueissignificantbecauseitrepresentstheperceivedabilityoftheAlbaniannationtosurviveandthrivedespitecenturiesofadversity,contributingtoanarrativeofcollectivestrengthandperseverancethatresonatesdeeplywithintheculturalmemoryreflectedinliteraryworks.六、Albanianliteraturefrequentlyportrays'Familja'(Family)asaparamountsourceofstrength,identity,andmoralguidance.Itisoftendepictedastheprimaryunitofsocialcohesion,providingemotionalsupport,economicstability,andasenseofbelonging.Characters'actionsarefrequentlymotivatedbytheirdutiestowardsfamilymembers,highlightingthestrongbondsandinterdependencewithinthehousehold.'Familja'servesasafoundationforindividuali