WELCOMEUNIT第一部分“高考話題”題型組合練（四）良好的人際關(guān)系題組15Ⅰ閱讀(2025·四川省江油市太白中學(xué)高三月考)SometimesIbegantoimagine:whatifIwereneighborswithallofmyfriends?ThemoreI'vethoughtaboutit,themoreIbelieve:weshouldallliveclosetoourfriends.Forthepastcentury,thenuclearfamily,onlyincludingparentsandchildren,hasdefinedUShomes.ButAmericanslivedwithfriendsandextendedfamilylongbeforethenuclearfamilybecamecommon.Evennow,thismodeoflivingexistssomewhere;thinkofcollegecampuses,whichtendtobethekindofwalkablecommunitieswhereyou'reregularlyrunningintopalsonthestreet.Whilemovingclosertofriendswouldlikelyrequirealotofefforts,doingsocouldactuallybereallygoodforyou.Havingsupportivefriendsisconnectedwithgreaterday-to-dayhappiness.Researchershavefoundthathappinessspreadseasily,especiallyamongthosewholiveclosetogether.Friendslivingwithinamileofeachotherare25percentmorelikelytofeelhappy,andtheirfriendshavea10percentchanceoffeelinghappiertoo.Livearoundpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andyoumightcreateahappinesscirclethatcheersupeveryonearoundyou.Havingapalaroundisalsojustpractical.Forpeoplewithkids,afriendintheneighborhoodmightbeabletohelpwithchildcareintimesofneed,savingyouthecostofalast-minutebabysitter.Thosewithoutchildrenmightwelcomethechancetobondwithfriends'kids.Andforpeoplewholivealone,livingclosertofriendscanmakesavingsonsomethingseasier.Youmightsharehouseholditemsyoudon'tneedeveryday,forexample.Whateverthereason,havingmorepeopleyoutrustaroundwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetthroughdifficulttimes.Manypeoplearepreparedtomoveforanewjob,tobewitharomanticpartner,orevenjustforanadventure.Movingtobeclosertofriendsshouldbenodifferent.Friendsareimportanttoagoodlife.Sowhynotshortenthedistancebetweenyouandthem？篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了與朋友住得近的好處，并鼓勵人們搬到離朋友更近的地方居住。1．WhichwaspopularintheUSbeforethenuclearfamilybecamecommon?A．Theone-parentfamily.B．Theextendedfamilyonly.C．Thecollegecampuscommunity.D．Thefamilygroupwithrelativesandfriends.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButAmericanslivedwithfriends...thenuclearfamilybecamecommon.”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美國流行的是與親戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群體。故選D。2．WhatdothepercentagesinPara.3showaboutlivingclosertofriends?A．Itspreadshappinessamongfriendseasily.B．Itbenefitsone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.C．Itimprovesone'sawarenessoffamilybuilding.D．Itincreasesone'schancesofmakingmorenewfriends.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Researchershavefoundthat...havea10percentchanceoffeelinghappiertoo.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福感很容易傳播，尤其是在那些住得很近的人之間。朋友住在一英里以內(nèi)的人感到幸福的可能性增加了25%，他們的朋友感到更幸福的可能性也增加了10%。)”可推知，這些百分比數(shù)據(jù)表明，與朋友住得近會讓幸福感在朋友之間更容易傳播。故選A。3．Whatisthepracticaladvantageoflivingnearfriends?A．Greaterpersonalgrowth.B．Lowerlivingcosts.C．Morehealthcareservices.D．Betterleisureactivities.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Andforpeoplewholivealone...forexample.(對于獨居的人來說，住得離朋友近一些可以更容易在一些事情上省錢。例如，你可以分享一些你不每天需要的家庭用品。)”可知，與朋友住得近的實際好處是可以降低生活成本。故選B。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toadviselivinginnuclearfamilies.B．Tocallonmaintaininggoodfriendships.C．Toencouragepeopletoliveclosetofriends.D．Totellpeoplehowtoturnfriendsintoneighbors.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manypeoplearepreparedtomove...betweenyouandthem？(許多人準(zhǔn)備為了新工作，與戀人在一起，甚至只是為了冒險而搬家。搬到離朋友更近的地方?jīng)]什么不平常的。朋友對美好生活很重要。那么為什么不縮短你和他們之間的距離呢？)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們搬到離朋友更近的地方居住。故選C。(2025·吉林省白城市洮北區(qū)實驗高級中學(xué)高三期中)Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.Forexample,we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone,Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood,whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth.However,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking,foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations.Forexample,thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith,andthusarelikelytobuyhigher-qualityfreshfoodregularly.Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood,theymayfall__back__onready-made,lesshealthyfood.However,iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson,theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.Inaddition,peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight.However,it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am.Inotherwords,roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines.So,ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits,whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse?Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了和室友一起住的好處，作者鼓勵大家找一個室友共同生活，可以鼓勵彼此更加健康和幸福。5．Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto________．A．introducethetopicofthetextB．remindreadersoftheirroommatesC．showtheproblemsoflivingwithothersD．recalltheexperienceofsharingaroom解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，特別是“However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.”可知，作者用第一段來引出文章話題——和室友一起住有很多好處。故選A。6．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________．A．thereasonsforlivingwithothersB．thebenefitsofhavingaroommateC．thewayofdealingwitharoommateD．theimportanceofcommunicatingwithothers解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，特別是“Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.”可知，本段主要講的是有一個室友的好處。故選B。7．Theunderlinedphrase“fallbackon”inParagraph5means________．A．huntfor B．cutdownonC．dependon D．giveup解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語前面的“Ifpeoplelivingalone...cookacertainfood”可知，如果單獨生活的人不會烹飪的話只能依靠那些現(xiàn)成的、不健康的食物，由此可知，畫線短語意為“依靠”。故選C。8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Toexplainwhyroommateshavearguments.B．Totellreaderseverycoinhastwosides.C．Toencouragepeopletohavearoommate.D．Topersuadepeopletodevelophealthyeatinghabits.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了有一個室友的好處，再根據(jù)最后一段中的“whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵大家找一個室友共同生活。故選C。(2025·遼寧省鞍山市第一中學(xué)高三二模)Everytimetwopeopletalktoeachother,anopportunityforrelationshipgrowthisunfolding.Manytimes,thatopportunityisn'ttaken;wearen'tabouttohaveanin-depthconversationwiththewaitresswhoasksforourorder.Butconnectionisalwaystheoreticallypossible,andthat'struewhetherwe'reinteractingonlineorface-to-face.Closerelationshipsarethebreadandbutterofhappiness—andevenhealth.Lonelinessisastrongerpredictorofdeathratethansmokingmultiplecigarettesaday.Ifwewanttounderstandtheroletechnologyplaysinourwell-being,weneedtostartwiththeroleitplaysinourrelationships.Anditturnsoutthatthetechnology-mediatedinteractionsthatleadtopositiveoutcomesareexactlythosethatarelikelytobuildstrongerrelationships.Spendingyourtimeonlinebyschedulinginteractionswithpeopleyouseedayinanddayoutseemstoworkoutinincreasedsocialintegration.However,usingtheInternettomakeupforbeinglonelyjustmakesyoulonelier;usingtheInternettoactivelyseekoutconnectionhastheoppositeeffect.Researchhasfoundthattechnology-mediatedinteractionsthatdon'treallyaddressourcloserelationshipsdon'tseemtodousanygood—andmight,infact,dousharm.Passivelyscrolling(刷屏)throughyourFacebookfeedwithoutinteractingwithpeoplehasbeenlinkedtodecreasedwell-beingandincreaseddepressionpost-Facebookuse.Thatkindofpassiveusageisagoodexampleof“socialsnacking”.Likeeatingjunkfood,socialsnackingcantemporarilysatisfyyou,butit'slackinginnutritionalcontent.Lookingatyourfriends'postswithouteverrespondingmightmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtothem,butitdoesn'tbuildrelationships.Passiveengagementhasaseconddownsideaswell:socialcomparison.Whenwecompareourmessylivedexperiencestoothers'selectedself-presentations,wearelikelytosufferfromloweredself-esteem,happiness,andwell-being.Thiseffectisexacerbatedwhenweconsumepeople'sdigitalliveswithoutinteractingwiththem,makingitalltooeasytomissthelessphotogenicmomentsoftheirlives.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了人際關(guān)系的重要性、網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動對人際關(guān)系的影響以及“社交零食”的概念和危害。9．Whatdoestheexampleofthewaitressimply?A．Waitressesareoftendisrespected.B．Publicplacesenhancerelationships.C．Manyrelationship-buildingchancesarelost.D．In-depthconversationsfrequentlytakeplace.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Manytimes...We’reinteractingonlineorface-to-face.(很多時候，這個機會沒有被抓??；我們不打算和問我們點菜的女服務(wù)員進行深入的交談。但從理論上講，聯(lián)系總是可能的，無論我們是在線交流還是面對面交流，都是如此。)”可推知，女服務(wù)員的例子表明，我們失去了很多建立關(guān)系的機會。故選C。10．WhatmightbetheresultofmakingupforlonelinessthroughtheInternet?A．Lonelinesswillnotberelieved.B．Interactionskillswillimprove.C．Moreconnectionswillbemade.D．Relationshipswillbestrengthened.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,usingtheInternetto...hastheoppositeeffect.(然而，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來彌補孤獨只會讓你更孤獨；使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)積極尋找聯(lián)系會產(chǎn)生相反的效果。)”可知，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來彌補孤獨不會使孤獨得到緩解。故選A。11．Whichofthefollowingisanexceptionto“socialsnacking”？A．Readingafriend'spostsinsilence.B．Watchingonlinevideosconstantly.C．CheckingFacebooktopassthetime.D．VideochattingwithMomeveryweekend.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,usingtheInternetto...hastheoppositeeffect.”、第四段中的“Passivelyscrolling(刷屏)through...increaseddepressionpost-Facebookuse.(被動地滾動你的臉書信息流而不與人互動，與臉書使用后幸福感下降和抑郁癥增加有關(guān)。)”以及第五段中的“Thatkindofpassiveusageisagoodexampleof‘socialsnacking’．(這種被動用法是‘社交零食’的一個很好的例子。)”可推知，每個周末和媽媽視頻聊天，這與媽媽產(chǎn)生互動，屬于積極利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以是“社交零食”的例外。故選D。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Worsened. B．Weakened.C．Realized. D．Improved.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenwecompareourmessylivedexperiences...andwell-being.”以及“Thiseffectis...thelessphotogenicmomentsoftheirlives.”可知，上文提到我們將自己混亂的生活經(jīng)歷與他人選擇的自我表現(xiàn)相比較時，我們的自尊、快樂和幸福感會降低，由此可推知，我們消費人們的數(shù)字生活而不與他們互動時，這種影響會惡化，導(dǎo)致我們很容易錯過他們生活中不那么光鮮亮麗的時刻，畫線詞意為“惡化”，與A項意義相近。故選A。Ⅱ應(yīng)用文寫作(2025·廣東省深圳中學(xué)高三第一次階段性測試)假定你是李華，得知你校美國交換生Owen感冒了，你打他電話聯(lián)系不到他，請給他寫一封電子郵件表達對他的關(guān)心。內(nèi)容包括：1．詢問病情；2．提些建議幫助他康復(fù)；3．約定探望時間，表達祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearOwen，﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]DearOwen，I'msorrytohearyouhaveacold.Itriedcallingbutcouldn'treachyou,soI'mwritingtoexpressmyconcernandoffersomerecoveryadvice.Whatworriesmemostiswhetherit'sseriousandhowyoufeelnow.Basedonmyexperience,I'dliketogivesometipstohelpyourecoverquickly.First,makesuretodrinkenoughwaterandmaintainabalanceddietrichinfruitandvegetablestostrengthenyourimmunesystem.Additionally,it'simportanttorestinbedtogetwellsoon.Ifpossible,shallIvisityousometimethisweekatyourconvenience?Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouareavailable.Wishyouaquickrecoveryandahealthylife.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅢ

讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2025·八省聯(lián)考)IwasinPhiladelphiaforaconferencewhenIsawanadinthehotel.Anearbytheaterwasshowingadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)aboutseverallocalanimalsheltersthatwerehelpingtosaveabandoneddogsacrossthecountry.Iloveanimals,andIfeltanurgetogotothisfundraisingevent.However,noneofmyco－workerswouldgowithme,andIwasworriedaboutwalkingonthestreetaloneatnight.Iresignedmyselftospendingtheeveninginmyhotelroom,butassoonasIgotbacktomyroomIfeltrestlessandbored.Thetheaterwheretheeventwastakingplacewasonlyaboutfiveblocksfromthehotel,andtheareaaroundthehoteldidn'tseemparticularlydangerous.So,Idecidedtobraveit.Igatheredupmywalletandroomkeyandsetoff.Itwasalreadygettingdarkandthestreetswerenearlydeserted.Imanagedtofindthestreetthetheaterwason,butwhenIturnedthecorner,Istoppedinshock.Infrontofthetheaterwereagroupofbikers—verybig,tough－lookingbikers.I'veknownlotsofmotorcycleenthusiastsandmostarenicepeople.However,inthiscase,Iwasawomanallalone,inastrangeneighborhood,atnight,andthereweretwentyorsoverylargemen—allwearinginsignia(徽章)thatindicatedtheywereinsomesortofclub—standingbeforeme.Warningbellsbegantosoundinmyhead,andmyheartwaspounding.WasIattherighttheater?HadImisreadthedateoftheevent?AsignoutsidethetheatertoldmethatIwasintherightplaceontherightevening.Nevertheless,IwonderedifIshouldrushbacktomyhotelinsteadofwalkingthroughthatcrowdofbikers.IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheater.Hopefully,thebikerswouldhavegoneawaybythetimethefilmwasover.Ihurriedintothetheater,onlytofindtherewereevenmorebikersinside.

﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍