閱讀理解日常生活類經(jīng)典題型帶答案1一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item項(xiàng)目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格）above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年幫助常識(shí)藝術(shù)家，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，ZhangNa年齡是28歲，Mike比ZhangNa大3歲，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience（s）這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時(shí)她可以幫助，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（壓力大的）.

"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?A.

Sittingupstraight.

B.

Hangingyourhead.C.

Lyingonyourback.

D.

Raisingonehand.（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?A.

Todosit-ups.

B.

Tocountnumbers.C.

Tothinkcarefully.

D.

Tositindifferentpostures.（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?A.

Allthe125students.

B.

Lessthanhalfofthem.C.

56percentofthem.

D.

Noneofthestudents.（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain

.A.

whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodoB.

whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealthC.

whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexamsD.

whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SlumpovertoTakeExams

B.

SituptoDoMathC.

BetterPostureforNervousStudents

D.

GoodAdviceforBetterExams【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹

姿勢(shì)不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。運(yùn)動(dòng)員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢(shì)中受益。當(dāng)你感到壓力大的時(shí)候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以讓人們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)考試中感覺壓力更小，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.

可知科學(xué)家在測(cè)試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢(shì)坐著，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的參加測(cè)試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢(shì)中受益，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會(huì)讓考試變得更難，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢(shì)有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知標(biāo)題適合是

SituptoDoMath坐起來做數(shù)學(xué)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國元素的很多東西。（1）根據(jù)YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能會(huì)聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售可知，我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對(duì)的，故是正確。（2）根據(jù)SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知，中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)和制造的，故是正確。（4）根據(jù)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品不可信，故是正確。（5）根據(jù)MadeinChina"becomescool.“中國制造”變得很酷可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的

，故是錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.

Listening.

B.

Speaking.

C.

Reading.

D.

Writing.（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia

.A.

areverycute

B.

areinsmallnumbersC.

causeaproblem

D.

findithardtoliveinAustralia（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.

Science.

B.

Novel.

C.

Detectivestory.

D.

Travel.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.

It'ssetinAustralia.

B.

It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.

Itsstoryhappensonaship.

D.

There'sasenseofmysteryinit.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談?wù)摿俗约旱淖x書。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二個(gè)表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三個(gè)表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撟x書，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動(dòng)物需要吃的植物，所以其他動(dòng)物覺得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問題，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小說，即novel，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知這本書透露了神秘感，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（傳染的）?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.

WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?

Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尷尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.

WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?

Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（腎上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（對(duì)抗反應(yīng)）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.

Whyareyawnscontagious?

Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?A.

變松

B.

變緊

C.

變短

D.

變長(zhǎng)（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?A.

Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.B.

Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisemptyC.

Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.D.

Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.B.

Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.C.

Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.D.

Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

SomeInterestingFactsB.

OurStrangeBodyC.

SomeUsefulDiscoveriesD.

OurAmazingFeelings【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺(tái)能提出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松，讓血液流動(dòng)起來；這種突然的血液流動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由relax，放松，動(dòng)詞，可知放松讓血液流動(dòng)，推知阻止血液流動(dòng)的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一條很長(zhǎng)的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會(huì)在胃里產(chǎn)生聲音。故選A。（3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛?？芍x項(xiàng)A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于臉紅的實(shí)際作用，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.當(dāng)你餓了的時(shí)候，你只會(huì)更清楚地聽到聲音。可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對(duì)此沒有很好的解釋?？芍x項(xiàng)D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺(tái)能提出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。只有選項(xiàng)B，才能揭示文章的大意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解

Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.

Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場(chǎng)）improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（帶子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（調(diào)整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.

Toomuchhomework.

B.

Poortreatmentforbacks.C.

Improperuseofbackpacks.

D.

Unhealthysleepposition（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.

①②④

B.

①③⑤

C.

②③④

D.

②③⑤（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.

About4kg.

B.

About6kg.

C.

About10kg.

D.

About15kg.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.

Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.

ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD.

Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場(chǎng)）improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)

Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的時(shí)候才背書包，即③；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

當(dāng)背重物的時(shí)候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時(shí)，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即④；故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.

這個(gè)男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故選B。（4）此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對(duì)如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"（代）ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（數(shù)據(jù)）fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag（延遲）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物）,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings（IoT）,thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.

TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動(dòng)地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.（1）Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?A.

Beijing.

B.

Shanghai.

C.

Shenzhen.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）accordingtothepassage?.A.

5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.B.

5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.C.

Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.（3）Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto

.A.

explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpfulB.

warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcarsC.

explainhowself-drivingcarswork（4）WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?A.

Arobotthatcandohousework.B.

Anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.C.

Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.（5）Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.

5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.B.

Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.C.

Ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)人們看手機(jī)上方的時(shí)候，會(huì)看到3G或者4G的小符號(hào)。G代表手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的"代"。但是，當(dāng)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)全面覆蓋時(shí)，這些符號(hào)將會(huì)成為過去時(shí)。3月30日，上海市長(zhǎng)吳清第一次使用華為MateX智能手機(jī)進(jìn)行視頻通話，上海成為中國進(jìn)行第一個(gè)測(cè)試5G的城市。5G將會(huì)在很多方面改善人們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks?？芍?，上海是中國第一個(gè)進(jìn)行5G測(cè)試的城市。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks，5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（數(shù)據(jù)）fasterthaneverbefore。But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet。Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingswell?？芍?，5G的速度將會(huì)是4G的100倍，人們下載或者上傳數(shù)據(jù)都會(huì)快很多。而且，5G不僅僅是在移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給人們帶來快捷。在其他方面，人們也可以利用5G。由此可以推斷出，5G將會(huì)使人們的生活便利很多。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)…With5G，thislagwillbegreatlylowered，makingthecarssafer?？芍?G可以大大減少問題延遲，從而使無人駕駛汽車更安全。作者通過這個(gè)例子來告訴我們5G的告訴怎樣起作用的。故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings（IoT），thatis，alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople?？芍?，IoT指的是把所有人和物聯(lián)系起來的一個(gè)巨大的在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample，withIoT，yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動(dòng)地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside?？芍?，當(dāng)冰箱里沒有雞蛋時(shí)，冰箱可以自動(dòng)在網(wǎng)上下單買雞蛋。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解?？陀^信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案。而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。找出問題答案。8．閱讀理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《愛德華的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《來自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.

encouragestudentstoreadmore

B.

encouragestudentstowritemoreC.

showoffthebooksshehasread

D.

makemoneybysellingbooks（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.

欺騙

B.

批評(píng)

C.

贊揚(yáng)

D.

攻擊（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.

ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.

WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.

MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報(bào)上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡(jiǎn)介中分別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報(bào)上刊登一些名著的簡(jiǎn)介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀書。故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，當(dāng)威爾伯面臨被殺的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"贊揚(yáng)"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.這本書現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?For15-year-oldWangYan,herfreetimeisnot1atall.WangYanhasaspecialfamily.Hermothercan't2andhastostayinbedallday,andherfathercan'tsee.Sothefamilyrolesare3.Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.Fromtheageof6,WangYanbegantocookandwashclothesforthewholefamily.

NowWangYanisa9thgradestudentinaschool.Theschoolisfarfromherhome,4shehastoliveatschool.Atschoolshestudiesveryhardandevery5shecomesbackhomeandhelpsherparents.Beingacare-giver,shecooks,washesclothesandgivesherparentsmassages（被摩）,Astheonlylaborer（勞力）inthefamily,shedoesalotof6work-weeding（除草）,w