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河北省高二年級10月份聯(lián)考
英語
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改
動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在
本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatwouldthemanlike?
A.Somechicken.B.Acupoftea.C.Abowlofsoup.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Helpyourselftosomechickenandhaveabowlofsoup,please.
M:Thanks,MrsBlack,butIreallyhavehadenough.I’mfullnow.I’dratherhaveacupoftea.
2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Booksellerandcustomer.
【答案】A
【解析】
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【原文】M:Areyougoingtothebookstore?
W:Yes,thenewtermiscoming.Ineedtobuysomebooksforourdaughter.
M:Andwecanbuysomeforourselves,too.
3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
WhichkindofprogramsdoesDavidlikebest?
A.Entertainment.B.Finance.C.Sport.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Whichprogramsdoyouusuallywatch,David?
M:Ilikeallkindsofprograms,andIusuallywatchtheprogramsaboutnews,entertainment,financeandsport.But
Ilikethelastbest.
4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:IfIwereyou,I’djustwalktowork.Ridingabikeisagoodchoice,too.
W:Butmyhusbandisawayonbusinesstoday.Tosavetime,Ihavetodrivemykidstoschoolbeforework.
5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:OK,thisisthekeytoyourroom.Callmeatthefrontdeskifyouneedanything.
M:Whattimeisbreakfastserved?
W:From7:00amto10:00am.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,
各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Cooking.B.Eating.C.Fishing.
7.Whatwillthewomandowiththefish?
A.Setthemfree.B.Cookthemfordinner.C.Storetheminthefridge.
【答案】6.C7.B
【解析】
【原文】W:Ihopeyou’vecaughtsomefish.
M:I’vegottwofish.Ihadareallybigoneontheline,butitgotfree.I’mtryingagain.
W:Everyonewhogoesfishinghascomeacrossthis.Whattodowiththefish?ShallIcookthemfordinneror
freezetheminthefridge?
M:Iwanttoeatfishtonight.
W:Iseewhatyoumean.
聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
8.Whatarethespeakerswaitingfor?
A.Thesunrise.B.Theshootingstars.C.Theirmother’sgifts.
9.Whatdoesthewomanhopetobe?
A.Anastronaut.B.Anengineer.C.Anewsbroadcaster.
【答案】8.B9.A
【解析】
【原文】M:We’vebeenherefortwohours,andnothinghashappenedyet.
W:It’llhappensoon.Thenewsbroadcastersaidtheshootingstarswouldappearat1:00am.
M:That’sstillonehouraway!Whydidyoubringmeheresoearly?
W:Becausethestarsintheskyarebeautiful.Iwantyoutoenjoytheamazingstarrysky.YouknowwhatIwantto
be.Anastronaut!
M:Well,Ihopetobeanengineer.I’mleaving.Mothermustbelookingforus.
W:OK.ButI’llcomebacklater.
聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
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10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?
A.Toaconcert.B.Toatheater.C.Toanexhibition.
11.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodothisweekend?
A.Godancing.B.Enjoyaplay.C.Gorollerskating.
12.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?
A.AnIndianone.B.AChineseone.C.AJapaneseone.
【答案】10.B11.A12.B
【解析】
【原文】M:Let’sgooutthisweekend,shallwe?
W:Definitely.I’dliketogotothetheater.Ihaven’tbeenthereforages.
M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.WhenIsitinthetheater,Ifeeluncomfortablesometimes.Butanyway,what’son?
W:ApopularplayTheSoundofMusic,whichI’vebeenexpectingforalongtime.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
M:Actually,I’mnotsointerestedinmusicals.
W:Well,whatdoyouprefertodo?
M:Iammoreinterestedinsomethingactive.IthinkI’drathergorollerskating.
W:Idon’tlikerollerskating,butwhataboutgoingdancingontheweekend?
M:Well,tobehonest,Idon’tmindgoingdancing.Ihopewe’llhavealotoffun.Whatshallwedoafterthat?
W:WecangototheChineserestaurantaroundthecorner.
M:Oh,althoughyou’reaJapaneseandI’mfromIndia,weallloveChinesefood.Ican’twaitfortheweekend.See
youthen.
聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
13.Whoisthewomanshoppingfor?
A.Hermother.B.Herbrother.C.Herfather.
14.Whatdoesthewomanendupbuying?
A.Ashirt.B.Ablacktie.C.Trousersandabelt.
15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?
A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.
16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?
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A.Callherparents.B.Keepthereceipt.C.ReturntheBritishtrousers.
【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B
【解析】
【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.I’mshoppingformybrother’sbirthdayinsteadofmyparents.Idon’thavemuch
experienceinbuyingclothes.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?
M:Yes,madam.Letmesee.Howaboutaniceshirtandatie?Ithinkeverymanneedsthem.
W:Well.Hedoesn’tweartiesthatoften.
M:Whynotbuyapairoftrousersforhim?Wehavesomenicetrouserswithavarietyoftypesandawiderangeof
sizes.Youcanalsogethimabeltwithit.
W:Thatsoundsgood.Whichonedoyourecommend?
M:TheseBritishtrousersareverypopular.Hecanwearthemtodressupalittleinaformaloccasionorona
normalcasualday.
W:Ilikethem.Doyouhavematchingbelts?
M:Yes.Thisblackonematchesthetrouserswell.
W:Ithinkso.Howmucharetheyaltogether?
M:Thetrousersareonsalefor$40,andthebeltis$20.
W:Whatisyourreturnpolicyjustincasehedoesn’tlikethem?
M:Ithinkyourbrothertogetherwithyourparentswillbesatisfied.Butyou’dbettersavethereceipt,andwe’ll
gladlyreturnorexchangethemforyou.
W:Thatsoundsgreat.I’lltakethem.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheteachersatthecamps?
A.Qualified.B.Young.C.Strict.
18.WhichactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?
A.Goingtothegreenjungle.B.Visitingfamousmuseums.C.Learningaboutarchitecture.
19.HowlongwillthetriptoItalylast?
A.10days.B.8days.C.7days.
20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?
A.TolearnEnglishhappily.B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.C.TospeakEnglishperfectly.
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【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A
【解析】
【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.OurcompanyorganizestheEnglishSummerCampsfor
7-to-14-year-oldchildren.OurteacherscomefromsomeofthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom.Theyare
teacherswithqualificationsandbackgroundsinteachingEnglish.Thissummer,we’lltakeatriptoCanada.Wewill
participateinsomevoluntarywork.Themostexcitingoneisthatwe’llhaveanadventuretripintothegreenjungle.
WewillalsogoforatriptoItaly.Wewillvisitfamousmuseumsthere.We’llbeimpressedbyItalianarchitecture.
We’llliveandlearntogetherintheUniversityofMilan.OurtriptoCanadalaststendays.Itcosts$1,000.Andthe
onetoItalylastsaweek.Itcosts$800.OurEnglishSummerCampsareaimedtoofferafunandrelaxing
atmosphereforchildrentolearnEnglish.Noonewouldeverlearnalanguagewithoutmakingmistakes.Atour
camps,wedon’taskthechildrentospeakEnglishperfectly.Weonlyaskthemtodothebest.Joinourcampsfor
yoursummerlife.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Here’salookatsomenationalparksinChinaworthvisiting.
GiantPandaNationalPark
Theparkcovers27,134km2ofmountainouslandinCentralChina’sSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.
Itprotectsthehabitatsofabout1,340wildgiantpandas,aspeciesfoundonlyinChina.Thebesttimetoseethis
parkisbetweenAprilandOctoberwhentheweatheriswarmest,vegetation(植被)isthickest,andgiantpandasare
mostactive.Visitorscanobservethedailyactivitiesofpandas,includingclimbingtrees,playing,eating,and
tumbling.
Three-river-sourceNationalPark
InnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,theparkcovers190,700km2,makingitChina’slargestpark.
Three-river-sourceisverydiversegeographically.Dramaticmountainsloomaboveglaciers,high-altitudewetlands,
grasslandmeadows,desertplateaus,andmirroredlakes.Three-river-sourceiscalled“China’sWaterTower”
becauseitisthesourceregionoftheChangJiangRiver,theLancangRiver,andtheYellowRiver.Whileexploring
itsoriginalwilderness,visitorsmayspotuniquesnowleopardsandTibetanantelopes.
NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest
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LocatedinHainan,theparkcovers4,269km2.ThisnationalparkhasChina’smostdiverse,bestpreserved,
andlargestcontiguous(相接的)areaoftropicalrainforest.Itishometo4,367plantspecies,95reptilespecies,305
birdspecies,and85mammalspecies,makingitabiodiversityhotspot.
NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark
TheendangeredAmurleopardsandAmurtigersarenowprotectedinthepark.LocatedinnortheastChina,
thisnationalparkcovers14,100km2alongtheborderswithRussiaandtheDPRK.Byremovingfences,
reconnectinghabitats,andrelocatinganimals,theparkrestoredmigrationandreproductioncorridors(走廊).
21.Whenisthebesttimetowatchgiantpandas?
A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.D.InNovember.
22.Whichisthelargestparkamongthefour?
A.GiantPandaNationalPark.B.Three-river-sourceNationalPark.
C.NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest?
A.ItreflectsthebiodiversityofChina.B.ItisthesmallestnationalparkinChina.
C.Itishometo38%oftheworld’sbirdspecies.D.ItisChina’sonlyparkwithcontiguousrainforest.
【答案】21.C22.B23.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了中國四個值得游覽的國家公園。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThebesttimetoseethisparkisbetweenAprilandOctoberwhentheweatheris
warmest,vegetation(植被)isthickest,andgiantpandasaremostactive.(觀賞這個公園的最佳時間是在四月至十
月之間,此時天氣最為溫暖,植被最為茂密,大熊貓的活動也最為頻繁)”可知,觀看大熊貓的最佳時間是
四月至十月。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theparkcovers27,134km2ofmountainouslandinCentralChina’sSichuan,Shaanxi,
andGansuprovinces.(該公園位于中國中部的四川、陜西和甘肅三省,占地27134平方公里,為山區(qū)地帶)”、
第三段“InnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,theparkcovers190,700km2,makingitChina’slargestpark.(在
中國西北部的青海省,該公園面積達(dá)190700平方公里,是目前中國最大的公園)”、第四段“Locatedin
Hainan,theparkcovers4,269km2.(該公園位于海南,面積達(dá)4269平方公里)”以及最后一段“Locatedin
northeastChina,thisnationalparkcovers14,100km2alongtheborderswithRussiaandtheDPRK.(這座國家公
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園位于中國東北部,面積達(dá)14100平方公里,其邊界與俄羅斯和朝鮮接壤)”可知,三江源國家公園是四個
國家公園中面積最大的。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“LocatedinHainan,theparkcovers4,269km2.ThisnationalparkhasChina’smost
diverse,bestpreserved,andlargestcontiguous(相接的)areaoftropicalrainforest.Itishometo4,367plantspecies,
95reptilespecies,305birdspecies,and85mammalspecies,makingitabiodiversityhotspot.(該公園位于海南,面
積達(dá)4269平方公里。這座國家公園擁有中國最多樣、保存最完好且面積最大的連片熱帶雨林。這里分布著
4367種植物、95種爬行動物、305種鳥類和85種哺乳動物,是生物多樣性的重要熱點地區(qū))”可知,海南
熱帶雨林國家公園展示了中國的生物多樣性。故選A。
B
InBaidoa,insidethesimplewallsofAICamaaraTemporaryLearningCentre,somethingspecialishappening,
onelessonatatime.AttheheartofitisShamsaAdan,ateacherwhobelievesthateverychild,nomatterwhere
theycomefrom,shouldhavethechancetolearn,grow,andreachtheirfullpotential.
Shamsahasbeenwiththeschoolsinceitsinceptionthreeyearsago.Fromdayone,shehashelpedtoopenits
doors,notjustphysically,butemotionally,forhundredsofchildrenfromdisadvantagedcommunities.Sheteaches
Somali,Arabic,andmath,wearingmanyhatsinatwo-classroomschoolthatrunsdoubleshiftstoaccommodate
195children,90ofwhomaregirls.Butitisnotjustthenumberofsubjectssheteachesthatstandsout—itisthe
differencesheismaking.
“WhenwestartedusingtheTeachingattheRightLevel(TaRL)approach,Inoticedsomethingchangeinmy
students,”Shamsasayswithaproudsmile.“Childrenwhousedtostaysilentbegantospeakup.Thosewho
struggledwithreadingbegantoreadfullsentences.”
Atthecentre,theimpactisdeeplypersonal.“Weloveourteacher.Sheiskind,patient,andmakeslearning
fun,”saysBilal,astudentatthecentreinBaidoa.“Shealwayslistenstousandhelpsusunderstand.”Hisface
lightsupashetalksaboutthejoyofbeinginherclass,asafespacewhereeverychildfeelsseenandsupported.
ForShamsa,beingkindisachoiceshemakeseveryday.“Manyofthesechildrenhavegonethroughtough
timeslikeconflict(沖突),losingtheirhomes,orlosinglovedones,”shesays.“Kindnesshelpsthemfeelsafe,heal,
andlearn.”
Lookingahead,ShamsahopestheapproachcanbescaledupacrossmoreschoolsinSomalia.“Thisprogram
works.Ihaveseenit.Ourchildrenarelearningbecausewemeetthemwheretheyare.”
24.WhatisthecentralbeliefofShamsa?
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A.Onelessonatatime.B.Everykidhaspotential.
C.Equaleducationtoallchildren.D.Onlysomethingspecialcanhelp.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inception”meaninparagraph2?
A.Design.B.Process.C.Success.D.Beginning.
26.WhatchangedidtheTaRLapproachbringtostudentsaccordingtoShamsa?
A.Theybecameconfident.B.Theyimprovedexamscores.
C.Theyhadfewsmilesonface.D.Theyreducedrelianceonteachers.
27.WhatmightShamsaexpectoftheTaRLapproach?
A.Makingchildrensafe.B.Spreadingnationwide.
C.Provingitseffectiveness.D.Replacingtraditionalcourses.
【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在拜多亞的AICamaara臨時學(xué)習(xí)中心,教師ShamsaAdan秉
持每個孩子都應(yīng)有學(xué)習(xí)成長機(jī)會的信念,用TaRL教學(xué)法幫助孩子們進(jìn)步,并希望該方法能在更多學(xué)校推廣。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AttheheartofitisShamsaAdan,ateacherwhobelievesthateverychild,nomatter
wheretheycomefrom,shouldhavethechancetolearn,grow,andreachtheirfullpotential.(其核心是Shamsa
Adan,一位老師,她相信每個孩子,無論來自哪里,都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)、成長并發(fā)揮他們的全部潛力。)”
可知,Shamsa的核心信念是所有孩子都應(yīng)得到平等的教育。故選C。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shamsahasbeenwiththeschoolsinceitsinceptionthreeyearsago.Fromdayone,
shehashelpedtoopenitsdoors,notjustphysically,butemotionally,forhundredsofchildrenfromdisadvantaged
communities.(Shamsa從三年前學(xué)校inception起就一直在這所學(xué)校。從第一天起,她不僅在物理意義上為來
自貧困社區(qū)的數(shù)百名孩子打開了學(xué)校的大門,更在情感層面給予了他們溫暖的接納。)”可知,Shamsa從學(xué)
校創(chuàng)辦起就在這里,inception意思是“創(chuàng)辦,開始”,與Beginning意思相近。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Childrenwhousedtostaysilentbegantospeakup.Thosewhostruggledwithreading
begantoreadfullsentences.(那些曾經(jīng)沉默寡言的孩子開始開口說話了。那些在閱讀上遇到困難的孩子開始
能夠讀出完整的句子了。)”可知,TaRL教學(xué)法讓學(xué)生變得自信。故選A。
【27題詳解】
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細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Lookingahead,Shamsahopestheapproachcanbescaledupacrossmoreschools
inSomalia.(展望未來,Shamsa希望這種方法能夠在索馬里的更多學(xué)校推廣。)”可知,Shamsa期望TaRL
教學(xué)法在全國推廣。故選B。
C
TeachersneedtofullyunderstandhowAIactuallyworkssothattheycanmakewisedecisionsonwhenand
howtouseit.Irecentlymetwithakindergartenteacherwhowasveryworried.Sheaskedme,“DoIreallyhaveto
useAIwithmykids?Idon’tevenknowwhatitis.”Shewasundersuchpressure,andthat’snothealthy.It’san
incrediblydifficultandunfairsituationforteacherstobeplacedin.That’swhyAIliteracy(人工智能素養(yǎng)),along
withsupportingteacherswiththeintegrationofAIliteracyintheirclassrooms,isamainpriorityforme.It’svery
importanttoslowdownandmakesureteachersfeelcomfortableandconfidentbeforeintegratingAIintoschools.
It’simportanttothinkaboutusingAIinwayssuitablefordifferentagesandaddressprivacyconcerns.While
therearestillgaps,Iremainoptimistic.AIcanmakelifeeasierandhelpusbemoreproductiveandcreativeifused
asahelpfulpartner.
Howdotheseinnovationsshapethefutureofeducation?Areyoufearfulorhopeful?I’mhopefulthatthis
couldbeaturningpointwhereteachingandlearningaregreatlychanged,aseducationhaschangedlittlesinceit
began.
AIisheretostay,sowehavetodecidetomakeitpositiveinthewayswewant.Ifwedon’tdoanything,it
couldhavenegativeeffects.Thisfeelslikeabigchange,butpeoplewerealsoworriedwhencomputersand
smartphoneswerefirstintroducedtoschools.WehaveadaptedtothoseandwilladapttolifewithAItoo.
Oneofthefundamentalgoalsofeducationistoprepareourstudentstocontributemeaningfullytosociety.
Withthingschangingasrapidlyastheyare,weneedtoequipstudentswiththeabilitiestheywillneedtonavigate
(導(dǎo)航)andgrowinaconstantlydevelopingworld.Weshouldemphasizelearninghowtolearnandhowtoadapt.
28.Whatconcernedthekindergartenteacher?
A.SupportingkidstolearnAI.B.IntegratingAIintoherschool.
C.Creatingnewtechnologyforkids.D.TeachingAItechnologyinherschool.
29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepotentialofAIineducation?
A.Positive.B.Complicated.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.
30.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestteachersdoaboutAIineducation?
A.ReplaceoldteachingmethodswithAI.B.FocusonteachingstudentsAIskills.
C.HelpstudentsacceptAItechnology.D.RemoveAIliteracyfromothercourses.
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31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AILiteracy:aHopeforStudents.B.AI-drivenFuture:aChanceforStudents.
C.AIInnovation:TransformingEducation.D.AIinEducation:ChallengesandHopes.
【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要探討人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀、教師面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及作者對其未來
的展望與建議。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Irecentlymetwithakindergartenteacherwhowasveryworried.Sheaskedme,
“DoIreallyhavetouseAIwithmykids?Idon’tevenknowwhatitis.”(我最近遇到一位憂心忡忡的幼兒園老
師。她問我:“我真的必須和孩子們一起使用人工智能嗎?我甚至都不知道它是什么?!?可知,這位幼兒
園老師擔(dān)憂的是“將人工智能融入自己的教學(xué)”。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whiletherearestillgaps,Iremainoptimistic.AIcanmakelifeeasierandhelpus
bemoreproductiveandcreativeifusedasahelpfulpartner.(盡管仍存在差距,但我依然樂觀。如果將人工智能
作為得力伙伴,它能讓生活更輕松,幫助我們提高效率、更具創(chuàng)造力)及第三段中的“I’mhopefulthatthis
couldbeaturningpointwhereteachingandlearningaregreatlychanged,aseducationhaschangedlittlesinceit
began.(我希望這能成為一個轉(zhuǎn)折點,在這個轉(zhuǎn)折點上,教與學(xué)發(fā)生巨大變革,因為自教育誕生以來,它的
變化一直微乎其微)”可知,作者雖然承認(rèn)人工智能在教育應(yīng)用中存在不足,但整體保持樂觀和充滿希望的
態(tài)度,即態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Withthingschangingasrapidlyastheyare,weneedtoequipstudentswiththe
abilitiestheywillneedtonavigate(導(dǎo)航)andgrowinaconstantlydevelopingworld.Weshouldemphasize
learninghowtolearnandhowtoadapt.(隨著事物變化如此之快,我們需要讓學(xué)生具備在不斷發(fā)展的世界中應(yīng)
對變化、成長所需的能力。我們應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)、如何適應(yīng))”結(jié)合前文“人工智能將長期存在”的背
景可知,作者建議教師幫助學(xué)生“接受并適應(yīng)人工智能技術(shù)”,以應(yīng)對未來變化。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,第一段提出“教師在融入AI時面臨困惑與壓力”的挑戰(zhàn);第二段至第四段表達(dá)“對
AI在教育領(lǐng)域潛力的樂觀與希望”;最后一段給出“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生適應(yīng)能力”的建議。全文核心圍繞“人工智
能在教育中的挑戰(zhàn)與希望”展開。所以最佳標(biāo)題為“人工智能在教育中的挑戰(zhàn)與希望”。故選D項。
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D
Kerrhasneverbeenafraidtostepoutsideconventionalsurfing.Hehasalwaysbeeneagertotrynewthings.
ThisTuesdayatSydney’swavepool,Kerrshowcasedanewtypeofsurfboardmadewithrecycledwindturbine
blades(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)葉片).Theproductisacooperation(合作)betweenhissurfboardcompanyandanenergy
companyfocusedonsustainability(持續(xù)性).
Theenergycompanycreated10modelboardswithKerr’ssurfboardbrandusingaretiredbladefromawind
farminVictoria.Theeffortispartofthecompany’sprogramthataimstofindcreativewaystoreuseoldwind
turbinebladesintonewproducts.Theenergycompanyisalsocallingformorelocaleffortstoexpandturbine
recycling.
“Whenwewereapproachedaboutbeingpartofthesolutionandworkingtogethertocreatethesesurfboards,
wejumpedattheopportunity,”saidKerr.“Ourmissionistoprovidethebestsurfingexperiencewithsustainable
andhigh-qualityproducts,whichmatchestheinnovativeprogram.”
Mostretiredwindturbinesintheregionarerecyclable.However,between5%and15%oftheturbines,
includingtheblades,aremadefrommaterialsthataremorechallengingtorecycle.Itwasthismaterialthatbecame
thekeyelementofKerr’s10uniquesurfboards.
Whileonlyafewsurfboardshavebeenmadesofar,thepartnershipreflectslargerenvironmentalgoals.Many
oftheregion’sturbineswillgooutofuseinthenext10to15years,soit’scrucialtoensurethematerialsarereused
ratherthanendingupinlandfills.Asforwhethertheseturbine-basedboardswillbecomemainstream,thatremains
tobeseen.
“Sustainabilityisn’tjustaboutreducingwaste—it’sabouttakingfullresponsibilityfortheentirelifecycleof
productsandensuringtheydon’tbecomefutureenvironmentalchallenges,”saidtheglobalsustainabilitydirector
oftheenergycompany.
32.WhatkindofpersonisKerr?
A.Anenergysaver.B.Achallengelover.
C.Atraditionalsurfer.D.Anatureenthusiast.
33.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheprogrammentionedinthetext?
A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Topromotenewsurfboards.
C.Tocreatenewwindturbines.D.Tofindnewuseforretiredmaterials.
34.Whatmadethecooperationbetweenthetwopartiespossible?
A.Theiruseofcommonmaterials.B.Theirworkinrelatedindustries.
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C.Theirsharedvaluesonsustainability.D.Theiraccesstobettersurfinglocations.
35.Whatdoestheglobalsustainabilitydirectoremphasizeinthelastparagraph?
A.Long-termresponsibilityforproductlifecycles.
B.Reductioninwastethroughconsumereducation.
C.Removalofharmfulmaterialstoavoidfuturepollution.
D.Improvementinrecyclingtechnologyfordifficultmaterials.
【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹克爾與能源公司合作,用回收風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)葉片制作沖浪板,踐行可
持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Kerrhasneverbeenafraidtostepoutsideconventionalsurfing.Hehasalways
beeneagertotrynewthings.(克爾從不害怕跳出傳統(tǒng)沖浪的范疇。他總是渴望嘗試新事物)”可知,克爾樂于
嘗試新事物,是個喜歡挑戰(zhàn)的人。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theeffortispartofthecompany’sprogramthataimstofindcreativewaysto
reuseoldwindturbinebladesintonewproducts.(這一舉措是該公司項目的一部分,該項目旨在尋找有創(chuàng)意的方
法,將舊風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)葉片重新利用到新產(chǎn)品中)”可知,該項目的主要目標(biāo)是“為廢棄材料尋找新用途”。
故選D項。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ourmissionistoprovidethebestsurfingexperiencewithsustainableand
high-qualityproducts,whichmatchestheinnovativeprogram.(我們的使命是用可持續(xù)的高品質(zhì)產(chǎn)品提供最佳沖
浪體驗,這與該創(chuàng)新項目的理念相契合)”可知,克爾的沖浪板公司和能源公司都秉持“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”理念,
共同的價值觀讓合作成為可能。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sustainabilityisn’tjustaboutreducingwaste—it’sabouttakingfull
responsibilityfortheentirelifecycleofproductsandensuringtheydon’tbecomefutureenvironmental
challenges.(可持續(xù)發(fā)展不僅僅是減少浪費——它還關(guān)乎對產(chǎn)品的整個生命周期承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任,并確保它們不
會成為未來的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn))”可知,全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展總監(jiān)強(qiáng)調(diào)“對產(chǎn)品生命周期承擔(dān)長期責(zé)任”。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
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閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
Goodfriendshipsboostyouroverallwell-beingandgreatlyenhanceyourlife.Atthesametime,agood
friendshipisn’tbuiltwithoutalotoftimeandeffort—andalotoflove.___36___Wetalkedtopsychologists(心
理學(xué)家)aboutthequalitiesgoodfriendshaveandhowyoucanbeabetterfriendtoothers.
___37___Youenjoyspendingtimewithfriends,butlifecangetbusy,causingyoutopushfunstufftothe
side.Theproblemisthateveryoneneedssocialtimetoo!Thesolution?Puttimewithyourfriendsonthecalendar
justlikeyouwouldwithsomeoneyouweredating.Whenyoumaketimeforyourfriends,youshowthemhow
valuabletheyaretoyou.
Talkopenlyandhonestlywithyourfriends.___38___Whenyoushareyourfeelingswithsomeoneit
,
strengthensyourbond.Rememberthatfriendshipisatwo-waystreetandofferyourfullattentionwhenyourfrie
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