河北省保定市2025屆高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1.（聽力部分題目較多，以下為示例題目及格式）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?()-A.Buyaticket.-B.Reservearoom.-C.Rentacar.答案：B解析：在聽力原文中，男士提到“I’dliketoreservearoomfortonight.”，所以答案是B。2.Howwillthewomangototheairport?()A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.答案：B解析：聽力原文中女士說“I’lltakeataxitotheairport.”，因此答案選B。3.Whattimeisthemeetingsupposedtostart?()A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.答案：B解析：從聽力內(nèi)容可知，對話中明確提到“Themeetingissupposedtostartat9:00.”，所以答案為B。4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?()A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.答案：A解析：根據(jù)聽力里出現(xiàn)的“menu”“order”等詞匯，可以判斷對話發(fā)生在餐廳，答案是A。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?()A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.答案：B解析：女士在聽力中說“Themovieisreallyexciting!Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.”，由此可知她覺得電影令人興奮，答案選B。（此處省略部分聽力題目，按照上述格式依次補充完整）二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（一）WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Therewasabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.Iusedtoplayunderitwithmyfriends.Thetreewaslikeabigumbrella,providinguswithshadeonhotsummerdays.Oneday,Inoticedthatsomeleavesofthetreewereturningyellow.Iwasworriedthatthetreewassick.Itoldmyfatheraboutit.Hesaidthatitwasjustanaturalprocessandthetreewouldbefine.Astheyearspassed,Igrewupandleftthevillage.ButIalwaysrememberedthetree.WheneverIwentbacktothevillage,Iwouldgotoseeit.Lastyear,Iwentbacktothevillageagain.Tomysurprise,thetreewasgone.Therewasanewhouseinitsplace.Ifeltverysad.Whatwasthetreelikeaccordingtothepassage?()A.Itwaslikeabigball.B.Itwaslikeabigumbrella.C.Itwaslikeabighouse.D.Itwaslikeabigboat.答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Thetreewaslikeabigumbrella,providinguswithshadeonhotsummerdays.”，所以答案是B。Whywastheauthorworriedwhenhenoticedsomeyellowleaves?()A.Becausehethoughtthetreewassick.B.Becausehethoughtsomeonewouldcutthetreedown.C.Becausehethoughtthetreewouldloseallitsleaves.D.Becausehethoughtthetreewouldnotprovideshadeanymore.答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Iwasworriedthatthetreewassick.”可知，作者擔心樹生病了，答案選A。Whathappenedtothetreelastyear?()A.Itwascutdown.B.Itgrewtaller.C.Itwasstillthere.D.Therewasanewhouseinitsplace.答案：D解析：從“Lastyear,Iwentbacktothevillageagain.Tomysurprise,thetreewasgone.Therewasanewhouseinitsplace.”可知，去年樹沒了，原地有了一座新房子，答案是D。（二）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitformanythings,suchasshopping,studying,andcommunicatingwithothers.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedwithoutleavingourhomes.Itisveryconvenient.Wecancomparepricesandchoosethebestproducts.Studyingonlineisalsoagoodwaytolearn.Therearemanyonlinecoursesandresourcesavailable.Wecanlearnatourownpaceandinourowntime.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecarefulwhenweuseit.WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?()A.Onlyshopping.B.Onlystudying.C.Shopping,studyingandcommunicating.D.Onlycommunicating.答案：C解析：文中提到“Weuseitformanythings,suchasshopping,studying,andcommunicatingwithothers.”，說明我們可以在網(wǎng)上購物、學習和交流，答案選C。Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?()A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitisconvenient.C.Becausetheproductsaregood.D.Becausetherearemanyproducts.答案：B解析：由“Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedwithoutleavingourhomes.Itisveryconvenient.”可知，網(wǎng)上購物受歡迎是因為方便，答案是B。WhatisthedisadvantageoftheInternet?()A.Therearefewonlinecourses.B.Itisnotconvenient.C.Thereisalotoffalseinformation.D.Wecan’tlearnatourownpace.答案：C解析：文中指出“However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.”，所以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點是有很多虛假信息，答案選C。（三）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.Itwasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Differentdynastiesaddedandrepairedit.ThemostfamouspartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.TheGreatWallisnotonlyagreatarchitecturalachievementbutalsoasymboloftheChinesenation.Itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.HowlongistheGreatWall?()A.About21,196meters.B.About21,196kilometers.C.About2,196kilometers.D.About219,600kilometers.答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.”，所以答案是B。WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?()A.Inthe7thcenturyAD.B.Inthe6thcenturyBC.C.Inthe7thcenturyBC.D.Inthe6thcenturyAD.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.”可知，長城的建造始于公元前7世紀，答案選C。WhichdynastybuiltthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall?()A.TheQinDynasty.B.TheHanDynasty.C.TheTangDynasty.D.TheMingDynasty.答案：D解析：文中說“ThemostfamouspartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.”，所以答案是D。（四）Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandeasy.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutfindinghotelsandrestaurants.Thetourguidetakescareofeverything.However,somepeopleprefertotravelalone.Theycandowhattheywanttodowhentheywanttodoit.Theycanvisittheplacestheyareinterestedinwithoutfollowingatourgroup.Whydosomepeopleliketotravelintourgroups?()A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitissafeandeasy.C.Becausetheycanmakemorefriends.D.Becausetheycanseemoreinterestingplaces.答案：B解析：從“Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandeasy.”可知，有些人喜歡跟團旅游是因為安全又輕松，答案選B。Whatcanpeopledoiftheytravelalone?()A.Theyhavetofollowatourguide.B.Theycan’tvisittheplacestheylike.C.Theycandowhattheywantwhentheywant.D.Theyhavetoworryaboutfindinghotelsandrestaurants.答案：C解析：文中提到“However,somepeopleprefertotravelalone.Theycandowhattheywanttodowhentheywanttodoit.”，說明獨自旅行的人可以隨心所欲地做事，答案是C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingcareofyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalhealth.Herearesometipsonhowtokeepyourmentalhealthingoodcondition.1.Exerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanreducestressandimproveyourmood.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.Youdon’thavetodointenseexercise.Evenashortwalkoragentleyogasessioncanmakeadifference.2.Eatabalanceddiet.Whatyoueatcanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.Avoidprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks.Instead,choosefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Thesefoodsprovidethenutrientsyourbrainneedstofunctionproperly.3.Getenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanleadtomoodswings,irritability,anddifficultyconcentrating.Makesureyouget7-8hoursofsleepeverynight.Establisharegularsleepscheduleandcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.4.Connectwithothers.Socialsupportisimportantformentalhealth.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.Joinacluboragroupwithsimilarinterests.Youcanalsovolunteerforacauseyoucareabout.5.Practicerelaxationtechniques.Whenyou’refeelingstressed,trydeepbreathing,meditation,orprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thesetechniquescanhelpyoucalmdownandreducestress.A.Exerciseyourbody.B.Feedyourbrain.C.Restyourmind.D.Socializewithothers.E.Relaxyourbodyandmind.F.Avoidnegativepeople.G.Takeupahobby.答案：1.A；2.B；3.C；4.D；5.E解析：1.該段主要講鍛煉對心理健康的好處，所以選A“鍛煉你的身體”。2.此段強調(diào)飲食對大腦的影響，選B“滋養(yǎng)你的大腦”合適。3.段落圍繞睡眠展開，睡眠能讓大腦休息，C“讓你的大腦休息”符合。4.文段說要和他人建立聯(lián)系，D“與他人交往”正確。5.這一段介紹放松技巧，E“放松你的身心”符合內(nèi)容。三、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherwasacarpenter.Heworkedhardto1ourfamily.Oneday,hecamehomewithanew2.Itwasapiano.Hesaidhehadboughtitfromafamilywhowasmovingaway.Iwasvery3whenIsawthepiano.Ihadalwayswantedtolearntoplaythepiano.ButIdidn’tknowhowtoplayit.Myfather4toteachme.Hewasverypatient.Heshowedmehowto5thekeysandhowtomakedifferentsounds.Atfirst,itwasvery6forme.Imadealotofmistakes.Butmyfathernevergot7.Healwaysencouragedmetokeeptrying.Withhishelp,Igradually8howtoplaythepiano.AsIgotbetteratplayingthepiano,Istartedto9infrontofothers.Iplayedatschoolconcertsandatlocalevents.People10myperformances.TheysaidIwasverytalented.Icontinuedtoplaythepianothroughoutmylife.Ithasbroughtmealotof11.Ithasalsohelpedmeto12stress.WheneverIfeel13,Isitdownatthepianoandplayasong.Itmakesmefeelbetter.Iamvery14tomyfather.Hegavemethegiftofmusic.Healsotaughtmetheimportanceof15andperseverance.A.supportB.protectC.educateD.guide答案：A解析：父親努力工作是為了支撐家庭，“supportthefamily”是常見表達，選A。A.toyB.toolC.instrumentD.furniture答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文可知這是一架鋼琴，鋼琴屬于樂器，“instrument”符合，選C。A.excitedB.disappointedC.boredD.angry答案：A解析：一直想學習彈鋼琴，看到鋼琴自然很興奮，“excited”正確，選A。A.refusedB.offeredC.failedD.decided答案：B解析：父親主動提出教“我”彈鋼琴，“offertodosth.”表示主動提出做某事，選B。A.touchB.pressC.holdD.move答案：B解析：彈鋼琴是按琴鍵，“pressthekeys”是固定搭配，選B。A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring答案：B解析：一開始學肯定有困難，“difficult”符合語境，選B。A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired答案：C解析：“我”犯很多錯誤，但父親從不生氣，“angry”正確，選C。A.forgotB.learnedC.rememberedD.understood答案：B解析：在父親幫助下“我”逐漸學會了彈鋼琴，“l(fā)earn”合適，選B。A.performB.singC.danceD.act答案：A解析：后文提到在學校音樂會和當?shù)鼗顒颖硌?，“perform”符合，選A。A.hatedB.likedC.criticizedD.ignored答案：B解析：人們說“我”有天賦，說明喜歡“我”的表演，“l(fā)iked”正確，選B。A.troubleB.sadnessC.joyD.worry答案：C解析：彈鋼琴給“我”帶來很多快樂，“joy”符合，選C。A.reduceB.increaseC.feelD.cause答案：A解析：彈鋼琴能幫助“我”減輕壓力，“reducestress”是常用表達，選A。A.happyB.sadC.calmD.relaxed答案：B解析：當“我”難過時，彈鋼琴會讓“我”感覺好一些，“sad”符合，選B。A.kindB.cruelC.gratefulD.friendly答案：C解析：“我”很感激父親，“grateful”正確，選C。A.effortB.moneyC.timeD.luck答案：A解析：父親教會“我”努力和堅持的重要性，“effort”合適，選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisLily.Ihaveawonderfulfamily.Myparentsarevery1.(love)tome.TheyalwayssupportmeineverythingIdo.Iaminterestedinpainting.Ihavebeenpainting2.Iwasfiveyearsold.Ihavewonmanyprizesinpaintingcompetitions.Lastweek,I3.(invite)toanartexhibition.Itwasagreathonorforme.Ishowedsomeofmypaintingsthere.People4.(real)likedthem.Theysaidmypaintingswereverycreative.Ialsohavealittlebrother.Heisverycuteand5.(energy).Helikestoplaywithme.Weoftenplaygamestogetherafterschool.Inmyfreetime,Iliketoreadbooks.Readingcanopenupmymindand6.(rich)myknowledge.Ihavereadmanykindsofbooks,7.(include)novels,poetry,andsciencebooks.Iamlookingforwardto8.(become)afamouspainterinthefuture.IbelieveIcanachievemydreamifIworkhard.Myfamilyismybiggest9.(support).Theyencouragemetofollowmyheartandnevergiveup.Iamveryluckytohavesucha10.(wonder)family.答案：loving解析：“are”后接形容詞作表語，“l(fā)ove”的形容詞是“l(fā)oving”，表示“充滿愛的”。答案：since解析：“since”引導時間狀語從句，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示“自從”，這里說自從五歲就開始畫畫。答案：wasinvited解析：“I”和“invite”是被動關系，且時間是“Lastweek”，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“wasinvited”。答案：really解析：修飾動詞“l(fā)iked”用副詞“really”，表示“真正地”。答案：energetic解析：“and”連接兩個并列的形容詞，“energy”的形容詞是“energetic”，表示“精力充沛的”。答案：enrich解析：“and”連接兩個并列的動詞，“rich”的動詞是“enrich”，表示“豐富”。答案：including解析：“including”是介詞，意為“包括”，這里表示包括小說、詩歌和科學書籍。答案：becoming解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后接動名詞“becoming”。答案：support解析：“biggest”后接名詞，“support”作名詞表示“支持”。答案：wonderful解析：修飾名詞“family”用形容詞“wonderful”，表示“美好的”。四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)很感興趣，寫信向你詢問相關信息。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：端午節(jié)的時間；端午節(jié)的習俗（如吃粽子、賽龍舟等）；邀請他來中國體驗端午節(jié)。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.TherearemanycustomsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Oneofthemostwell-knowncustomsiseatingzongzi.ZongziisakindoftraditionalChinesefoodmadeofstickyriceandwrappedinbambooleaves.Itcomesindifferentshapesandflavors.Anotherimportantcustomisthedragonboatrace.Peopleformteamsandracedragonboatsontheriver.Itisaveryexcitingandcompetitiveevent.IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetheDragonBoatFestival.Youcannotonlytastedeliciouszongzibutalsowatchtheamazingdragonboatraces.I’msureyou’llhaveagreattimehere.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungboynamedJackwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawanoldmansittingonabench,lookingsad.Jackfeltsorryfortheoldmananddecidedtotalktohim.“Hello,sir.Whydoyoulooksosad?”Jackaskedpolitely.Theoldmansighedandsaid,“Ilostmydog.Itwasmybestfriend.I’vebeenlookingforiteverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.”Jackwasverykind-hearted.Hesaid,“Don’tworry,sir.I’llhelpyoufindyourdog.”Theold