2025年初中語(yǔ)法名詞試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thebookonthetableis_______.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers答案：A2.Mysisterhasacat,and_______isverycute.A.sheB.herC.hersD.its答案：D3.Thisis_______pen.CanIuseit?A.TomB.TomsC.Toms'D.Tom's答案：D4.Thechildrenareplayinginthe_______.A.parkB.parksC.park'sD.parks'答案：A5._______ismyfavoritecolor.A.BlueB.TheblueC.BluesD.Bluest答案：A6.Iboughtanewcaryesterday._______isveryexpensive.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Its'答案：A7.Thisis_______house.Welivehere.A.JohnB.JohnsC.Johns'D.John's答案：D8.Thestudentsarereadinginthe_______.A.libraryB.librariesC.library'sD.libraries'答案：A9._______isabeautifulcity.A.BeijingB.TheBeijingC.BeijingsD.Beijing's答案：A10.Thisis_______giftformyfriend.A.aB.anC.theD.some答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarenouns?A.catB.runningC.happyD.table答案：A,D2.Whatarepropernouns?A.JohnB.cityC.LondonD.book答案：A,C3.Whichofthefollowingarecollectivenouns?A.familyB.groupC.teamD.book答案：A,B,C4.Whatisthedifferencebetweensingularandpluralnouns?A.Singularnounsrefertooneperson,place,orthing.B.Pluralnounsrefertomorethanoneperson,place,orthing.C.Singularnounsendin-s,whilepluralnounsendin-es.D.Singularnounsareusedwith"a"or"an,"whilepluralnounsareusedwith"the."答案：A,B5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonnouns?A.dogB.teacherC.mountainD.Mary答案：A,B,C6.Whatarecompoundnouns?A.bookshelfB.classroomC.sister-in-lawD.red答案：A,B,C7.Howdoyouformthepluralofnounsendingin-y?A.Change-yto-iandadd-es.B.Add-s.C.Change-yto-iandadd-s.D.Add-ies.答案：A,D8.Whatareirregularpluralnouns?A.childrenB.menC.teethD.cats答案：A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingarepossessivenouns?A.John'sB.cats'C.libraryD.hers答案：A,B,D10.Howdoyouformthepossessiveofasingularnoun?A.Add-s.B.Add-es.C.Addanapostrophe.D.Addanapostropheand-s.答案：D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Anounisawordthatcanbereplacedwithapronoun.答案：正確2.Propernounsalwaysstartwithacapitalletter.答案：正確3.Collectivenounscanbesingularorplural.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Allnounshavebothsingularandpluralforms.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Commonnounsareusedtonamespecificpeople,places,orthings.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Compoundnounscanbewrittenasoneword,twowords,orhyphenated.答案：正確7.Nounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-chadd-estoformtheplural.答案：正確8.Irregularpluralnounsfollowthesamerulesasregularpluralnouns.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Possessivenounsshowownershiporrelationship.答案：正確10.Thepossessiveformofapluralnounisthesameasthepluralform.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisanoun?Givethreeexamples.答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Examples:cat,school,happiness.2.Whatarepropernouns?Givetwoexamples.答案：Propernounsarespecificnamesofpeople,places,orthingsandalwaysstartwithacapitalletter.Examples:John,Paris.3.Howdoyouformthepluralofnounsendingin-o?Giveoneexample.答案：Nounsendingin-oadd-estoformtheplural.Example:tomato->tomatoes.4.Whatisacompoundnoun?Giveoneexample.答案：Acompoundnounisanounmadeupoftwoormorewordsthatfunctionasasingleunit.Example:bookshelf.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthedifferencebetweencommonnounsandpropernouns.Provideexamples.答案：Commonnounsrefertogeneralcategoriesofpeople,places,orthings,whilepropernounsarespecificnamesofparticularpeople,places,orthings.Commonnounsarenotcapitalized,whereaspropernounsalwaysstartwithacapitalletter.Examples:commonnoun-city,propernoun-NewYork.2.Explainhowtoformthepossessiveofbothsingularandpluralnouns.Provideexamples.答案：Toformthepossessiveofasingularnoun,addanapostropheand-s.Example:John's.Toformthepossessiveofapluralnoun,addanapostropheifitdoesnotalreadyendin-s.Example:cats'.Ifthepluralnounalreadyendsin-s,onlyaddanapostrophe.Example:children's.3.Discusstheimportanceofnounsinasentence.Whyaretheyessential?答案：Nounsareessentialinasentencebecausetheyserveasthesubjectorobject,providingthecoremeaning.Theynamethepeople,places,things,orideasbeingdiscussed,makingsentencescompleteandunderstandable.Withoutnouns,sentenceswouldlackclarityandpurpose.4.Howdoyouteachpluralnounstobeginners?Provideasimplemethod.答案：Toteachpluralnounstobeginners,startbyintroducingregularpluralrules,suchasadding-sor-es.