【英語】高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed",untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis"acriticismoflife","aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers".Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling",andit"cansaveyourlife".Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.（1）Thepassageindicatesthatanalyzingapoemis

.A.

notessentialatall

B.

apreparationforappreciatingitC.

anapproachtounderstandingit

D.

optionalinclasssometimes（2）Therecitationofapoembytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom

.A.

isthebestwaytounderstandit

B.

easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudentsC.

helpstheteachertoanalyzeit

D.

cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingit（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.

Themostimportantteachinggoalistohavestudentsreadandreciteeverypoemtheylearn.B.

Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.C.

Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.D.

EveryEnglishteacherissupposedtoconveytheirloveofpoetrytotheirstudents.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者闡述了詩歌教學的重要性。（1）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan'analyzing'it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth”可知,如果課堂上沒有時間同時朗讀和分析詩歌的話,把時間花在朗讀上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析詩歌”是可選擇的的。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“thereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce”告訴我們,朗讀歸根到底是對詩的最全面詮釋；再根據“Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit”又告訴我們,即使是那些教學輔助手段也不能取代學生和老師朗讀,更不能取代理解詩歌的最有效方法——背誦。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“It(指poetry)alsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies”告訴我們在語言和文學教學中,詩歌本應該獲得比目前更加重要的位置,即詩歌教學本該得到更多的重視。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

MelindaSkaarwasn'texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirstInternetbankofCalifornia.By10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting,"Thereisafire!Getoutofthere."Skaardidn'tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.

Thentheycalled911.Beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeantthattheywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.

Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everythingtheythrewatitjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfeltweakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.

AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,rescuerswererushingtofindthem.Atlast,atabout4a.m.,firefightersfoundthem.

SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible—thegiftoflife.（1）WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?A.

theytriedtorundownthestairs.

B.

theycalledtheirfamilies.C.

theywaitedwheretheywere.

D.

theyrushedbackandshutthedoor.（2）ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept

.A.

calling911forhelp

B.

shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacketC.

breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshair

D.

crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanair（3）WhatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?A.

shewastrainedasafirefighter.

B.

shewasclevererthanOksas.C.

shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.

D.

sheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩個女孩由于大火被困在36層的大樓內，面對危險她們臨危不懼，終于安然脫險，幸免于難的故事。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”可知他們走到走廊時想下樓時，一團黑煙迎面撲來。他們趕緊跑回去關上門，用她的夾克填滿了門底部的空隙，把煙擋在外面。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”；第二段中的“Thentheycalled911.”；以及第三段中的“Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.”可知在火災中SkaarandOksas為了生存做的事，C項沒有，故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.和theytriedtobreakthewindows,”這些Skaar的行為可知，面對火災她保持鎮(zhèn)靜，從容面對。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists(人類學家).Descriptionslike"Palaeolithic(舊石器時代的)Man"."Neolithic(新石器時代的)Man",etc.neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived(剝奪)oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,anunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,especially,aremixedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"I'vebeenthere."Youmentiontheremotest,andsomeoneisboundtosay"I'vebeenthere"-meaning,"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse."

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.（1）Anthropologistslabelmannowadays"LeglessMan"because_____.A.

peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B.

peopleusetheirlegslessandlessC.

liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D.

peopletravelwithoutusinglegs（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?A.

themodernmeansoftransportation.

B.

Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.C.

Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.

D.

Thefast-pacedlifestyle.（3）Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans_______.A.

appreciatingbeautifulscenery

B.

experiencinglifeskillsC.

focusingonthenextdestination

D.

feelingphysicaltiredness（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.

Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B.

Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.C.

Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.

D.

Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由于種種現代化交通設施，人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看風景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機……

汽車、飛機速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導致人們忘記用腳、用眼，成為“無腳之人”，一切都經歷不到。作者建議最佳的旅游方法是徒步——經歷現實。（1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."可知，人類學家給人類貼上了“無腿人”的標簽，因為人們使用腿越來越少了。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived(剝奪)oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.”可知，根據這篇文章，快節(jié)奏的生活方式會讓人們失去使用眼睛的權利。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.”可知，我們知道高速旅行意味著關注下一個目的地。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.”可知，旅行的最好方法是步行。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?

Torevive(復興)literatureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshort-formliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers(分發(fā)機)intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.

FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.

"Everythingoldisnewagain,"saidAndrewNurkin,thedirectoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers."Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.

Here'showadispenserworks:Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition'sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren'sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.

ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide."Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,"saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition,"Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareshortinform.C.Theycanbereadonsmartphones.D.Theyaremainlytakenfrommagazineliterature.（2）WherecanyoufindthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?A.Inparagraph3.B.Inparagraph4.C.Inparagraph5.D.Inparagraph6.（3）WhichisthemainpurposeofsettingupthedispensersaccordingtoAndrewNurkin?A.Togetridofpeople'ssmartphoneaddiction.B.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.C.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.D.Toadvertisethenetworkliterature.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:aVirtualTourB.ShortEdition,aFrenchPublisherC.EverythingOldWillBePopularAgainD.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButton【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人們可以通過多種途徑讀到小說，例如書籍、雜志等。為了能夠在快新聞時代和智能手機成癮的時代復興文學，法國文學出版商ShortEdition過去幾年在美國建立了30多個小說分發(fā)機，在餐廳，大學和政府辦公室只需按一下按鈕即可以閱讀小說。這樣人們能更容易地接觸文學，以此提高孩子們的讀寫能力并激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第五段中的“whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted”可知，按下按鈕，就會打印出一篇短篇小說，因此小說在形式上是簡短的。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“he…placedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.”可知，在舊金山的CafeZoetrope有一臺小說分發(fā)機，其他一些城市的公共圖書館也宣布將安裝小說分發(fā)機。賓夕法尼亞州立大學的校園里有一臺小說分發(fā)機。在佛羅里達州有一些小說分發(fā)機。在洛杉磯國際機場也將有更多的小說分發(fā)機。因此在第3段中可以看出小說分發(fā)機在美國受人歡迎。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.”可知，AndrewNurkin說：“我們希望人們能夠很容易地接觸到文學。我們希望提高孩子們的讀寫能力并激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力?！币虼?，在AndrewNurkin看來，設置小說分發(fā)機的主要目的是使人們有機會接觸文學。故案選C。（4）考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的“Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribed…”可知，文章提出的話題是閱讀小說；第二段中的“ShortEdition…h(huán)assetupmorethan30storydispensersintheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.”可知，法國文學出版商ShortEdition過去幾年在美國建立了30多個小說分發(fā)機，在餐廳，大學和政府辦公室只需按一下按鈕即可以閱讀小說。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Toeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCnews.

AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecentvegansfallunderthatagerange.

SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?

Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknowntobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelievethatit'swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.

JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthateatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”hetoldtheGuardian.

Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoungveganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegancelebrities(名人)”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.

Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.“Astrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,”WynesstoldBBCnews.

However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.”saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”inUK?A.

Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes.

B.

Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.C.

Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch.

D.

Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.（2）ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT

.A.

Youngpeoplepreferanenvironment-friendlylife.

B.

Youngpeoplewanttobecomeethicalcelebrities.C.

Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld'sgreenhousegas.

D.

Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.（3）Theunderlinedword“sticking”intheIasiparagraphisequalto

inmeaning.A.

important

B.

special

C.

lasting

D.

impressive（4）Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

YoungBritsGoingVegan

B.

VeganismComesFirstC.

HowtoStartaVeganLifestyle

D.

VeganismandtheEnvironment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，過去的十年里素食主義在英國增長迅猛。這一增長的主要力量是那些年齡在15-34歲之間的年輕人。其原因可能是由于肉類加工排放的熱量大過世界上所有的汽車，火車和飛機的總和，他們認為殺死動物用作食物是不對，年輕人想要保護環(huán)境。另外社會媒體的參與也導致了年輕的素食者的增加。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.”可知，英國市場研究表明，在過去的十年里，素食主義者的人數增長了360%，增長迅猛。”故選D。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第五段中的“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”他們認為素食是道德上的決定，及第六段可知，社交媒體也被認為導致了素食主義的增加的原因之一，因而出現了一些所謂的素食名人來分享他們的生活方式，可知素食主義者的增加不是因為他們想成為道德名人，而是分享素食主義讓他們成為“名人”，這不是素質快速發(fā)展的原因，因此選B。(3)考查詞義猜測。根據第六段中的“thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.‘Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.’”根據轉折連詞however可知，前后兩句意義是相反的。前面說“素食主義的流行似乎并沒有消退”，因此可推斷出后一句是反而會持續(xù)下去。故sticking意為”持續(xù)”，可知，lasting“持久的，持續(xù)的”符合題意，故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述過去的十年里素食主義在英國增長迅猛。這一增長的主要力量是那些年齡在15-34歲之間。素食主義在英國的年輕人中非常流行的原因可能是年輕人想要保護環(huán)境，社會媒體的參與也導致了素食者的增加。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyresearchintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.

Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartcloserelationships?Doesmodemlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersformoneyorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthiswifetobein(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.

Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.

Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmatewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverclear，manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蠣),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.

Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbythelimitationsofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareraisedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.

Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn't,itshouldbeended.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifficult.Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandCareerbeforealifepartnership.（1）WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?A.

Couplessharetheburdens.

B.

Menbegintodependonwomen.C.

Womenareresponsibleforhousework.

D.

Itisdifficulttotakecareofafamily.（2）Whydopeoplepreservetheirindependence?A.

Tolivealonehappily.

B.

Tohavemorechoices.C.

Toavoidmarriages.

D.

Toignoretraditions.（3）Whatmakesithardforpeopletodate?A.

Mentalheadacheindating.

B.

Thepressuretosurvive.C.

Badluckinfindingapartner.

D.

Thefaithbetweenlifepartners.（4）Whatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthistext?A.

Perfectmarriagesconflictwithindependence.B.

Peopleshould,spendmoremoneyonmarriages.C.

Theexpectationsandrealityseparatethelovers.D.

Independenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本人是一篇說明文，美國最新的一項問卷調查發(fā)現，50%的人覺得找到相伴一生的另一半很困難，作者從工作經濟壓力以及對配偶要求過高等因素進行了分析。(1)考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.”可知現在的女子在經濟上獨立，男子也不能指望女子負責所有的家務和養(yǎng)孩子。說明現在是夫妻雙方共同承擔負擔。故選A。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的“Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.”可知，人們認為獨自生活也很好這種觀念使得人們不愿意放棄他們的獨立生活。故選A。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdating(約會)difficult.”可知12小時的工作使得人們約會變得很困難，繁忙的工作花費了人們太多的精力。故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。文章主要分析現在的人們?yōu)槭裁春茈y找到生活伴侶，其原因可能主要是對對方的期望過高以及經濟壓力較大的現實。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，根據上下文進行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum

Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave

KatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.

25May—13August2017

Room35

Adults￡12,Members/under16sfree

Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950

DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.

23February—27August2017

Room90

Free,justdropin

Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia

ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.

14September2017—14January2018

Room30

Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfree

Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift

ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.

19July—3September2017

Room90a

Free,justdropin（1）Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.A.

Room35

B.

Room90

C.

Room30

D.

Room90a（2）WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?A.

Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.

B.

Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.C.

Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.

D.

Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.

Inahealthreport.

B.

Inastorybook.C.

Inaparentingmagazine.

D.

Inatourguide.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個不同的展覽，分別是日本藝術家的杰作，英國水彩風景，希臘歷史探索和印度印刷文化。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據

Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950部分中的“thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercolours”以及下段的“Room90”可知，這幅作品是關于自然風光的，在90房間。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia部分中的“14September2017—14January2018”，可知在2017年十月份可以去參觀“Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia”這幅作品。故選B。（