華中師范大學瓊中附屬中學2021-2022高三第一學期第一次月考英語試卷第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goforawalk. B.Washherclothes. C.Goshopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:I’dliketo,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthegirlfailthetest?A.Shegotalltheanswerswrong.B.Sheleftthetestsheetblank.C.Shewrotetheanswersinthewrongplace.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Smith,whydidyougivemeazeroonthemathtest?IknowIgotalloftheseanswersright.Look!M:Youdidgettheanswersright,butyouwrotethemonthetestsheet,nottheanswersheet.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingnow?A.Lovestories. B.Detectivestories. C.Sciencefiction.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?M:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ienjoyedreadingdetectivestories.Now,Ilikelovestories.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Playbasketball. C.Watchagame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?W:Seemslikeit’sagameforfun.Sure,I’llbethereinaminute.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Listentosomelightmusic.B.Stopplayingsuchloudmusic.C.Lookattheplanesoverhead.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Themusicislouderthantheplanesflyingoverhead!Ican’tevenhearmyselfthink!W:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tknowitwasthatloud.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inabookstore. C.Atalibrary.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$2.30. B.$10. C.$12.30.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well,IneedtosendthesebookstoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?W:Onlyifyousenditbyspecialdelivery.Itwillbe10dollars.M:Well,abitexpensive,butI’dliketodothat.W:Allright.Anythingelse?M:Yes.Givemeabookoffirstclassstampsandthreeenvelops,please.W:Fine,theyaretwodollarsandthirtycents,please.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors.9.Whydidthemanchangehisschool?A.Helenadvisedhimto.B.Hisfamilymovedthere.C.Hedislikedhispreviousschool.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Excellentlecture,isn’tit?M:Yes,Ilikethespeakerverymuch.Heexplainseverythingsoclearly.W:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mynameisHelen.M:Oh,hi.Helen,I’mJim,andIcomefromMidtownHighschool.W:Really?I’malsofromMidtown.Whichclassareyouin?M:ClassC.Andyou?W:ClassG.IknowquiteafewboysfromClassC,Ben,Don,Gerald,Peter…ButIdon’tseemtohaveseenyouinthatclass.M:Well,Iamnewhere.Myfamilyjustmovedherelastmonth.W:Isee.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?M:FromHawaii.W:Oh,that’sanexcitingplace.TellmeaboutHawaiinexttime,willyou,Jim?M:I’dliketo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?A.Heishavingalotofproblems.B.Heforgothisgrandmother’sbirthday.C.Hehasn’tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Michael’sbirthday. B.Michael’sgrandfather. C.Michael’sschoolaffairs.12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelwhenapplyingforthecollege?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Disappointed.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Grandma!I’mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodday.W:Thankyou,Michael!It’sgreattohearfromyou.It’sbeenawhilesincewetalked.M:Iknow,Grandma.I’msorry.I’vebeensobusywithschoolworkandactivitieslately.I’mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI’malsopreparingforcolleges.W:Oh,Michael,I’msoproudofyou!You’reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Whichuniversitydoyouwanttogo?M:IreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,buttheymightnotletmein!It’saverygoodcollege,andit’sverydifficulttobeacceptedthere.W:Well,I’msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You’reaspecialyoungman.You’vereallymadeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atriptoazoo. B.Kids’favoritetrip. C.Anintroductionofazoo.14.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?A.About4hours. B.About6hours. C.About8hours.15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atthezoo.16.Whatcantheyexperienceatthezoo?A.Givingeggstosnakes. B.Catchinglittlebirds. C.Givingfoodtoelephants.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:I’verunoutofideasaboutthingstododuringthespringbreak.M:Let’stakethekidstothezootoday.W:That’sagreatidea.I’llgetthemready.Let’ssee...we’llneedtotakeplentyofwater.Howlongdoyouthinkwe’llstay?M:Probablyaboutfourhours.Lasttimewewerethereforsixhours,butthatwastoolong.Weallgotsunburned,too.Lisawasverysadthatnight.W:Iforgotaboutthat.I’lltakesunscreenandhats,too.M:Ifwegettherebyeight,wecanspendthemorningatthezooandgetlunchatarestaurant.It’stooexpensivetobuyfoodatthezoo.Justtakesomesnacks.W:Howaboutpeanutstofeedtheelephants?M:Thekidswilllikethat,especiallyifanelephanteatsrightoutoftheirhands!W:Wecouldtakeseedsforthesmalleranimalslikebirds,too.M:Howabouteggsforthesnakes?W:Ihatesnakes.Theywouldmakemegetnightmares.M:Really?Ifso,let’stalkaboutotherplans.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whereisthetalkgiven?A.Atabirthdayparty. B.Ataroutinemeeting. C.Atanopeningofaclub.18.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?A.Towishherahappybirthday.B.Tothankherforhercoming.C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?A.Chatwitheachother. B.Cleanthemeetingroom. C.Haveabirthdayparty.20.Whatcanbeoneoftheclub’saims?A.Expandingmembers. B.Donatingfood. C.Offeringcompanionship.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,itismygreatpleasuretopresentthefirstmeetingoftheWoodvilleLunchforSeniorCitizens.Weallhopethatthiswillbeagreatsuccessandthattherewillbemoretocome.I’mextremelypleasedthatsomanyofyouareabletobeheretodayandIgiveawarmwelcometoyouall.IwouldliketosayaparticularlywarmwelcometoJoanMiller,whoisninety-fouryearsoldtoday.I’msurethatyouwillalljoinmeinwishingJoanaveryhappybirthday.Theaimoftheclubis,ofcourse,notonlytoprovidefood,butalsotoprovidecompanionship.Itisextremelyimportantthatpeopleofallageseatnutritiousfood,andIcantellyounowthatitisdelicious!Ihavealreadytastedit.I’msurethatmanyofyouwouldliketostayonafterthelunchthingshavebeenclearedawaysothatyoucanhaveachat.Today,we’renotinahurrysothatyoucangettoknoweachother.Indeed,Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselvesandthisisthemainpointofthisclub.Havefun!第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABestAppstoHelpKidsLearntoReadInteractiveAlphabetABCsYourlittleonewillsing,trace,andtypehiswaytobecomingareaderwiththisinteractiveapp.Exploremodeallowsyourchildtodiscoverlettersandsoundsathisownpace.Singmodewillhavehimsingingthealphabetwith26dancingrobots,andtracemodeincludesletters,words,customwords,andleft-handedsupport.Ages:1-5Price:$2.99EndlessAlphabetThiseducationalappfocusesonletterrecognition,sounds,andvocabularybuilding.Eachwordyourchildisgivenfeaturesapuzzlewithtalkingletters,andashortanimation(動畫)illustratingthedefinition.Thecutemonstersthatarefeaturedareanaddedbonus.Ages:2-5Price:$6.99LearnwithHomerBasedonHarvardandStanfordresearch,LearnwithHomerofferspersonalizedreadinginstructiontohelpreadychildrenforpreschool,kindergarten,andfirstgrade.Ithelpskidslearntoreadbyprogressivelycoveringover50readingskills,includingphonics,pronunciation,upper-andlowercaseletterrecognitionandmore.Ages:3-6Price:FreeNoodleWordsHasyourchildevermadetheword"spin"actuallyspin,ortheword"jump"actuallyjump?TheNoodleBugsdisplaythewordmeaningsofeachofthewordsintheappthroughanimatedfunnybehaviorsandyourchildcaninteractwiththewordsbyusingtheiPad’stouchscreen.Ages:4-7Price:$2.9921.What’sspecialaboutInteractiveAlphabetABCs?A.Ithasseparatemodes.B.Itisonlyforleft-handedusers.C.Itisadaptedforkidsofallages.D.Itisaimedtopracticekids’readingskills.22.WhatdoEndlessAlphabetandNoodleWordshaveincommon?A.Theybothprovidepuzzles.B.Theybothhaveinsertanimation.C.Theybothstresstheimportanceofreading.D.Theybothfocusonlearningthebasicalphabet.23.WhichAPPfavorsthekidsfromratherlow-incomefamilies?A.EndlessAlphabet. B.LearnwithHomer.C.NoodleWords. D.InteractiveAlphabetABCs.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款給小孩子使用的學習APP?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InteractiveAlphabetABCs中的“Exploremodeallowsyourchildtodiscoverlettersandsoundsathisownpace.Singmodewillhavehimsingingthealphabetwith26dancingrobots,andtracemodeincludesletters,words,customwords,andleft-handedsupport.(“探索模式”讓您的孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)字母和聲音在他自己的節(jié)奏?！案璩Ｊ健睂⒆屗?6個跳舞的機器人一起唱字母表，“追蹤模式”包括字母、單詞、自定義單詞和左手支撐。)”可知，這個APP學習模式是分開的。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EndlessAlphabet中的“andashortanimation(動畫)illustratingthedefinition.(和一個簡短的動畫說明了定義。)”以及NoodleWords部分的“displaythewordmeaningsofeachofthewordsintheappthroughanimatedantics(滑稽可笑的舉止),(通過滑稽可笑的舉止顯示應用程序中每個單詞的含義)”可知，它們的共同之處在于這兩個APP都有插入動畫。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個APP后面的價格部分可知，只有LearnwithHomer是免費的，因此這款APP是最能深受貧困家庭孩子的喜愛。故選B。BThekidsgetChristmasdecorationsoutofawell-lovedcardboardboxwithgreatcare.Jennystandsbesidethem,softlyexplainingeachtreasure.SheandBobbuilttheircollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear'safter—Christmassale.WefirstmetBobandJennyintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ileftcookiesoutsidethegaragewithathank-younote.Laterthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.ItwasfromBobandexplainedhowhewouldcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehebarelyknew.Backwhenhehadbeenfightingawar,hisyoungwife,Jenny,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn'thaveto...Afewyearsafterwehadmovedin,Bobdied.WetoldJennyhowspecialBobhadbeentous.WhenJennyinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditwastopartwiththatbox,apieceofBob.Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanningamove.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfullyfilledwithfurnitureandbooksand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit'stimetogo,andyetwecan'tseemtosticktheForSalesignup.It'snotjustJenny.It'sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesinhisfrontyard.It'stheladieswholeaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.It'stheofficerwhosmilesandmakesmefeelalittlesaferwhenJim'saway.Thankyou,I'llsay.Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.24.WhydidBobhandlegarbagecansforhisneighbors?A.Tohelpthoseinneedoffinancialaid.B.Torepayhisneighbors'unselfishhelp.C.Tosetanexampleforthenextgeneration.D.Topersuadetheneighborsofhisgreatness.25.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutBob?A.Wiseandpositive. B.Helpfulandcaring.C.Hardworkingandbrave. D.Gratefulandenergetic.26.Forwhatreasondoestheauthordecidetomove?AThehouseisn'tbigenoughforthefamily.B.Thereisabetterplaceforthefamilytolive.C.Shegetsfedupwithallthegarbagecans.D.Herkidsneedabettereducationinthefuture.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Itishardtosaygoodbye B.Howcanweleaveourhome?C.Whatitmeanstobeaneighbor D.Thisiswhatwecallharmony【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者一家和鄰里之間的互相幫助，互相關愛，讓作者感受到了鄰居的真正含義?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ItwasfromBobandexplainedhowhewouldcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehebarelyknew.Backwhenhehadbeenfightingawar,hisyoungwife,Jenny,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn'thaveto...(這封信是鮑勃寄來的，他解釋說他會在垃圾日那天在附近散步，把罐子還給他幾乎不認識的人。當他還在打仗的時候，他年輕的妻子珍妮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨自生活。鄰居們花時間幫她處理垃圾桶，這樣她就不用……)”可推知，鮑勃為鄰居們處理垃圾桶，以回報鄰居們無私的幫助。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday.(每天收垃圾的時候，總有人把我們的垃圾桶送回車庫)”和文章第三段“Afewyearsafterwehadmovedin,Bobdied.WetoldJennyhowspecialBobhadbeentous.WhenJennyinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditwastopartwiththatbox,apieceofBob.(我們搬進去幾年后，鮑勃去世了。我們告訴珍妮鮑勃對我們有多特別。當珍妮邀請我們去看圣誕飾品時，我才意識到要把那個盒子——一塊Bob的小圓面包——賣掉是多么不容易)”可推知，作者認為Bob是樂于助人的和關心他人的。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfullyfilledwithfurnitureandbooksand,ofcourse,people.(6年前看起來那么大的房子現(xiàn)在堆滿了家具和書，當然還有人)”可知，作者要搬家的原因是家太小。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.(教會我們做鄰居意味著什么)”可知，本文頌揚的是互幫互助的鄰里關系。故選C。CResearchersatCUBoulderhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatchangesthehumanbodyintoabiologicalbattery.Thedeviceisstretchy(彈性的)enoughthatyoucanwearitlikearing,sportbandoranyotherthingthattouchesyourskin.Italsotapsintoaperson'snaturalheat-employingthermoelectricgeneratorstochangethebody'sinternaltemperatureintoelectricity."Inthefuture,wewanttobeabletopoweryourwearableelectronicswithouthavingtoincludeabattery,"saidJianliangXiao,anassociateprofessoratCUBoulder.TheconceptmaysoundlikesomethingoutofTheMatrixfilmseries,inwhicharaceofrobotshaveenslavedhumanstoharvesttheirpreciousorganicenergy.Xiaoandhiscolleaguesaren'tthatambitious:Theirdevicescangenerateabout1volt(伏特)ofenergyforeverysquarecentimeterofskinspace-lessvoltperareathanwhatmostexistingbatteriesprovidebutstillenoughtopowerelectronicslikewatchesorfitnesstrackers.Scientistshavepreviouslyexperimentedwithsimilarwearabledevices,butXiao'sisstretchy,canhealitselfwhendamagedandisfullyrecyclable-makingitacleaneralternativetotraditionalelectronics."Wheneveryouuseabattery,you'redepleting(消耗)thatbatteryandwill,eventually,needtoreplaceit,"Xiaosaid."Thenicethingaboutourdeviceisthatyoucanwearit,anditprovidesyouwithconstantpower."Justpretendthatyou'reoutforajog.Asyouexercise,yourbodyheatsup,andthatheatwillradiateouttothecoolairaroundyou.Xiao'sdevicecapturesthatflowofenergyratherthanletitgotowaste."Thethermoelectricgeneratorsareinclosecontactwiththehumanbody,andtheycanusetheheatthatwouldnormallybesentintotheenvironment,"Xiaosaid.28.WhatdoesXiaoexpectofhisdeviceatpresent?A.Itwillbeusedformedicalpurposes.B.Itwillbemadesmallerandwearable.C.Itwillchangenaturalpowerintoelectricity.D.Itwillsupplyconstantpowertowearabledevices.29.WhydoestheauthormentionTheMatrixseriesinthetext?A.Togiveanexplanation. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toanalyzethecause.30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThestrengthsofXiao'sdevice.B.Theconvenienceofusingabattery.C.Thereplacementofwearabledevices.D.Thedevelopmentoftraditionalelectronics.31.WhatdoweknowaboutXiao'sdevicefromthetext?A.Itoperateswithplentyofpower.B.Itisdesignedforpracticaluse.C.Itbenefitspeople'shealthinaway.D.It'sbasedontraditionalelectronics.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文?？屏_拉多大學博爾德分校的科研團隊近日研發(fā)出了一種新型可穿戴設備，這種裝置可以將人體“轉化成”生物電池，從而為人們隨身佩戴的電器設備提供持久動力?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthefuture,wewanttobeabletopoweryourwearableelectronicswithouthavingtoincludeabattery(未來，我們希望能夠無需電池為可穿戴電子設備供電。)”可知，Xiao希望自己團隊的這個發(fā)明將來能夠給人們隨身佩戴的各種設備提供不竭的動力，而不使用傳統(tǒng)電池。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Xiaoandhiscolleaguesaren’tthatambitious(Xiao和他的同事們沒有那么雄心勃勃)”可知，作者提及電影《黑客帝國》系列是為了把這項新發(fā)明同該電影里機器人對生物能源的利用目的做對比。故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“healitselfwhendamaged(受損后可以自我修復)”;“fullyrecyclable(完全可回收)”及“providesyouwithconstantpower(給你源源不斷的能量)”。可知，該段主要講述Xiao團隊的這個發(fā)明的優(yōu)點。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內容可知，Xiao團隊的這個發(fā)明在人們快步走時就能發(fā)揮功能，提供的電力足可以媲美人們通常佩戴的手表電池，因此這是一項非常有實際利用價值的發(fā)明。故選B。DThesedaysit'shardnottohaveanopinionaboutAmazon.Whilesomechoosetofocusonthenegative,includingworkplaceenvironmentconcernsinsomeofitswarehousesortheimpactthatonlineretail（零售）hashadontraditionalphysicalretailstores,manyothersareextraordinarilygratefulfortheabilitythecompanyhasprovidedduringthepandemic（大流行?。﹖oeasilyorderalmostanythingandreceiveitinatimely,reliablemannerwithouthavingtostepoutsidetheirhomes.Thedebateisthepositiveimpactthatthecompanyishavingonsmallbusinesses,includingminority-ownedbusinesses.Amazon'sPrimeDayEvent（scheduledforOct.13-14）offersaninterestingexample.Giventheconvenienceofhugetraffic（物流）onPrimeDay,that'spowerfulmotivationforconsumerstopurchasefromsmallbusinesses—somethingthatalotofpeoplemaynothavetriedjustyet.ThemovealsoencouragesthecompanywhichhelpssmallbusinessesacrosstheUS,whichrepresentover99.5%ofallUSbusinessesandemployhalfthecountry'sworkforce.WhilemanymightassumethatAmazonandotheronlineretailershaveonlynegativelyimpactedsmallbusinesses（and,nodoubt,manysmallbusinesseshavebeenhurtbytherapidshifttoonlineshoppingbroughtonbythepandemic）,there'sawholerangeofsmallbusinessesthathavebenefitedfrombeingonAmazon.Someoftheseareexistingsmallbusinessesthathavesuccessfullytransitionedtofunctioninginthedigitalworldofonlineshopping,whileothersarenewsmallbusinessesthathavebeencreatedspecificallyfortheonlineworld,includingappdevelopers,contentcreators,andmore.ToyinKolawole,anentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）whoimmigratedtotheU.S.fromNigeriaabout20yearsago,providessomefascinatingexperiences."Istartedmycompanywithtwoproductsandwouldgotofoodshowstryingtogetnoticed,"shesaid."Itwasveryexpensivetoparticipateandhardtomakeanimpact."ButsheeventuallysucceededingettingsomeofherproductsintoWalmartandMariano's."WithAmazon,Icouldtakemyflourandjustputitinthefloursection,soitgavemetheopportunitytocompetefairly,"shesays.32.WhatisimpliedaboutAmazoninthefirstparagraph?A.MostpeoplepaylittleattentiontosmallbusinessonAmazonrecently.B.Manyaresatisfiedwiththeconvenienceitbringstotheirshoppingduringthepandemic.C.Manypeoplethinkithasnegativeimpactontraditionalphysicalretailstores.D.Peoplearerarelyconcernedabouttheworkplaceenvironmentinsomeofiswarehouses.33.WhatcanweknowaboutPrimeDayEventonAmazon?A.Theeventrepresents99.5%ofUSbusinessandemployshalfthecountry'sworkforce.B.TheinterestingeventofAmazonisscheduledfromnowtoOctober13-14.C.Consumersaremotivatedtodoonlineshoppingforconvenientdeliveryonthatday.D.Thiseventhasdonemoreharmtosmallbusinessesbytherapidshifttoonlineshopping.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transitioned"inParagraph4mean?A.Adapted. B.Related.C.Contributed. D.Changed.35.WhatdoesToyinKolawolemostlyprobablythinkofAmazon?A.Itwashelpfulforhertobegiventheopportunitytocompetefairly.B.ItwasveryexpensivetostartthesmallbusinessonAmazon.C.ItwashardtomakeherproductstohaveanimpactonAmazon.D.ItwasuselesstogotofoodshowstryingtogetnoticedonAmazon.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了亞馬遜在疫情期間給人們帶來的便利以及它對包括少數(shù)族裔企業(yè)在內的小企業(yè)的積極影響。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“manyothersareextraordinarilygratefulfortheabilitythecompanyhasprovidedduringthepandemic（大流行?。﹖oeasilyorderalmostanythingandreceiveitinatimely,reliablemannerwithouthavingtostepoutsidetheirhomes.（還有許多人非常感激該公司在疫情期間能夠輕松訂購幾乎所有東西，并以及時、可靠的方式接收，而無需走出家門。）”可推斷，許多人對疫情期間亞馬遜給購物帶來的便利感到滿意。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Giventheconvenienceofhugetraffic（物流）onPrimeDay,that'spowerfulmotivationforconsumerstopurchasefromsmallbusinesses—somethingthatalotofpeoplemaynothavetriedjustyet.（考慮到PrimeDay的巨大流量帶來的便利，這是消費者向小企業(yè)購買商品的強大動力——很多人可能還沒有嘗試過這種方式。）”可知，關于亞馬遜PrimeDayEvent，我們了解到為了當天送貨方便，消費者有動力進行網(wǎng)上購物。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線單詞前面是“existingsmallbusinesses（現(xiàn)有小企業(yè)）”，后面是“functioninginthedigitalworldofonlineshopping（在線購物數(shù)字世界）”可知，前后企業(yè)結構是一種轉變，所以transitioned是“改變”的意思。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ToyinKolawole說的話“WithAmazon,Icouldtakemyflourandjustputitinthefloursection,soitgavemetheopportunitytocompetefairly（有了亞馬遜，我可以把我的面粉放在面粉區(qū)，所以它給了我公平競爭的機會）”可推斷，ToyinKolawole認為亞馬遜給她公平競爭的機會對她很有幫助。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itcanbehardtobeenthusiasticaboutyourjobafteryou’vebeenatitforawhile.___36___Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyouroldjobfeelalittlemoreexciting.___37___Havinggoalsthatextendaboveandbeyondyournormalday-to-dayroutinescanhelpyoustaymotivated.Choosegoalsyoucanmeet,butalsoonesthatwillrequireabitofapush.Keepbusyandnoteyourprogress.

Feelingasenseofaccomplishmentcangoalongwaytowardimprovingmood.Timegoesbyfasterwhenyou’rebusy.___38___Checkitemsoffalist.Keeptrackofyoursuccesses.Stayingbusyandawareofallyourprogresscouldhelpridyourboredom.Talktoyourbossaboutchangingupyourresponsibilities.Youmightfeelmoreexcitedaboutyourjobifyourdutiesandresponsibilitiesshifted.Thinkabouthowyoumightliketoadjustthings,andthenconsidertalkingwithyourbossaboutmakingaswitch.___39___Beintentionalandreflectiveaboutyourexperienceatwork.Tofullyappreciateanexperience,youneedtotaketimetoprocessit.Thiscanbedifficultwhenworkhasbecomepredictableandroutine.___40___WilliamArruda,a

famouswriter,suggestsaFridayafternoonritual(儀式).“It’sanopportunitytoreflectontheweekanddocumentthreeimportantaspects:SomethingIaccomplished,somethingI’mgratefulfor,andsomethingIlearned,”Arruda

wrote.A.Setsomegoalsforyourwork.B.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedanewjob.C.Soyoumighthavetogetalittleintentionalaboutit.D.Havestrongintentionstoworkhardtoachieveyourgoals.E.Sobeawareofeverythingyou’regettingdoneeachdayatwork.F.Surely,anewpositioninthecompanyorofficewillexciteyoualot.G.Bedeliberateaboutthisandyou’llseeeachweekasbeingalittledifferent.【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.F40.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于指導類說明文。介紹了如何讓我們的工作變得重新令人興奮?！?6題詳解】本空屬于段首句。根據(jù)下文提示“Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyouroldjobfeelalittlemoreexciting.（有很多不同的方法可以讓你的舊工作感覺更刺激）”可知，B項Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedanewjob.（這并不意味著你需要一份新工作。）切題。該項中的this指代的就是下文內容。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“Havinggoalsthatextendaboveandbeyondyournormalday-to-dayroutinescanhelpyoustaymotivated.（擁有超越日常常規(guī)的目標可以幫助你保持動力）”由此可知，A項Setsomegoalsforyourwork.（為你的工作設定一些目標。）切題。該項屬于段落首句，相當于小標題，下文在敘述設定目標的好處。故選A?！?8題詳解】本空屬于段中句。本段段首句談到：保持忙碌，并注意自己的進步。段首句中的“noteyourprogress”與E項中“beawareofeverythingyou’regettingdoneeachdayatwork”信息有相通之處，E項在此也符合上下文邏輯。故選E。【39題詳解】本空屬于段尾句。本空段首句談到“Talktoyourbossaboutchangingupyourresponsibilities.Youmightfeelmoreexcitedaboutyourjobifyourdutiesandresponsibilitiesshifted.（和老板談談改變你的職責。如果你的職責發(fā)生了變化，你可能會對你的工作感到更興奮。）”本空前句談到“Thinkabouthowyoumightliketoadjustthings,andthenconsidertalkingwithyourbossaboutmakingaswitch.（想想你可能會如何調整職責，然后考慮與你的老板商議。）”F項與新職責有關。符合題意，故選F。【40題詳解】本段段首句談到“Beintentionalandreflectiveaboutyourexperienceatwork.（要有意識地反思你的工作經歷。）”本空前面談到：當工作變得可預測和例行公事時，要反思你的工作可能會很困難。本空后面作者引用作家威廉·阿魯達(WilliamArruda)就如何反思一周的工作提出的建議。因此本空在談：要反思自己的工作我們要有意識地去做。C項中的it指代前面提到的“反思自己的工作”這件事。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasonMarch11.Thefamily’sdog,Jobe,___41___TeresaWiederin’swristinhismouth,andledhertothelivingroom.Herson,Dominic,19,layina___42___underanallergyattackandgaspingfor___43___.Hisfatherquicklydrovehimtothe___44___fromthechair.ThefirsttimeDominicsawJobe,hehad___45___ideahowimportantthedogwouldbecometohim.Drivinghomefromhissummerjobtwoyearsago,henoticedaweak-looking___46___dogalongtheroad.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,he___47___hiscarandlethedogin.Dominicaskedhisparentsto___48___thedog.Buttheydidn’tagree,especially___49___avetsaidthedog’swasinbadcondition.However,afterthevetreassuredthatthedog’sproblemswere____50____,theyacceptedtheblackdog.TheirsonnameditafterJobintheBibleand____51____himbacktohealth.Jobewouldsoonhavethechancetoreturnthe____52____.Dominichadhisfirstallergyattackfourmonthslater,____53____hewaswithfriendsatabarbecuerestaurant.Itwaslaterdeterminedthatthereactionwas____54____byspicesinthebarbecuesauce.Hewas____55____totheemergencyroom.Theteensoonlearnedthatsomefoodcanmake____56____difficulttobreathe.NowJobewatches____57____hisowner.Thedogisgentle,sensitive,and____58____,stayingclosetoDominicdayandnight.“Icanbeatpeace,”hismothersays,“knowingthatJobeison____59____watchingDom.”Hersonputsitmore____60____.“Isavedhim,”hesays.“NowJobesavesme.”41.A.saw B.took C.bit D.heard42.A.sofa B.bed C.box D.chair43.A.breath B.food C.water D.money44.A.school B.factory C.hospital D.grocery45.A.a B.an C.no D.the46.A.black B.white C.yellow D.red47.A.started B.stopped C.s