2026年安徽省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬02

英語

時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:100分

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheLemonTreeLiteraryPrizeIt’sthetimeagain!Here’sourWritingCompetitionfor2024!

Rules:Pleasereadthefollowingrulescarefullybeforehandinginyourwriting.

·Teenagersaged12—18arewelcometojoininthecompetition.

·Youcanchooseanystyleofwriting.

·Youmustn’tcopyothers’work(s).Thework(s)shouldbecreatedbyyourself.

·Yourwritingwon’tbereturnedtoyou.

Attention:

Pleasedrawstarswithdifferentcolorsonyourenvelope(信封)accordingtothestyleofyourwriting:

Novel:redShortstory:greenPoem:bluePlay:yellow

Forotherstyles,youcanwritedownyourstyleofwritingontheenvelope.

Keyinformation:

★Click(點(diǎn)擊)hereifyouwanttojoininthecompetition.Remembertohandinyourwork(s)beforeMay

20th,2024.

★Thewinnersoftheactivitywillgetasetofbooksabouthowtoimproveyourwritingabilities.

★Youcanclick“Results”hereafterJune4th,2024andgetyourcertificate(證書).

★Clickhereformoreinformation.

1．WhichisOKaccordingtotherulesofthecompetition?

A．Wecanwriteanystyleofwritingwelike.

B．11-year-oldTomcanjoininthecompetition.

C．Lilyasksherbrothertowriteapoemforhercompetition.

D．Ourwork(s)willbesentbacktousafterthecompetition.

2．Tohandinashortstoryandapoem,whatcolorsofstarsshouldwedrawontheenvelope?

A．Redandgreen.B．Greenandyellow.

C．Greenandblue.D．Blueandred.

3．Whatcanthewinnersgetinthecompetition?

A．Apen.B．Abag.C．Anotebook.D．Asetofbooks.

B

EverySaturdaymorning,myfamilyandIgotothelocalmarket.Themarketisinthecenteroftown,andit’s

alwaysbusywithpeople.Therearemanystallssellingallkindsofthings:freshfruitsandvegetables,homemade

bread,flowers,andevenhandcraftedtoys.Goingtothemarketisoneofourfavoriteweekendtraditions.?

Whenwearriveatthemarket,thefirstthingInoticeisthesmell.There’sthesweetsmelloffreshstrawberries

andripemelonsfromthefruitstall,andthewarmsmellofbreadfromthebakerystall.Mylittlesister,Mia,always

runstotheflowerstallfirst.Shelovesthecolorfulrosesandsunflowers.Theflowerseller,Mrs.Lee,alwaysgives

herasmalldaisytohold.Miasmilessobigthathereyesalmostclose.?

Mymomlikestogotothevegetablestall.Shetalkstothefarmer,Mr.Chen,aboutwhichvegetablesarefresh

thatday.Healwaysletshertasteacherrytomatoorapieceofcucumber.“Thesearefrommygarden,”hesays

proudly.“Ipickedthemthismorning.”Mymomfillsherbasketwithcarrots,broccoli,andlettuce.Shesays

vegetablesfromthemarkettastebetterthanthosefromthesupermarketbecausethey’resofresh.?

Mydadgoesstraighttothebreadstall.Hebuysabigloafofwhole-grainbreadandsomecinnamonrollsfor

breakfast.Thebaker,Mr.Johnson,knowsmydad’sorderbyheart.“Theusual?”heasks,anddadnodswitha

smile.Iliketogotothetoystall.Thetoysaremadebylocalcraftsmen,andthey’reveryunique.Lastweek,I

boughtasmallwoodencarthatI’vebeenplayingwitheveryday.?

Afterwe’vefinishedshopping,weusuallystopatasmallcafénearthemarket.Wesitoutsideanddrinkjuice

whileMiaplayswithherdaisy.Momlooksatourbagsfulloffoodandsays,“We’llhaveadeliciousdinner

tonight.”Iloveourtripstothemarketbecausethey’reatimeforourfamilytobetogether,andIalwaysfeelhappy

whenwe’rethere.?

4．Whendothewriter’sfamilygotothemarket??

A．EveryFridaymorning?.B．EverySaturdaymorning?.

C．EverySundayafternoon?.D．EveryMondayevening?.

5．WhatdoesMialovetodoatthemarket??

A．Tastefreshvegetables?.B．Buywoodentoys?.

C．Lookatflowers?.D．Eatcinnamonrolls?.

6．Whosellsvegetablesatthemarket??

A．Mrs.Lee?.B．Mr.Chen?.C．Mr.Johnson?.D．Alocalcraftsman?.

7．Whatdoesthewriter’sdadusuallybuy??

A．Freshfruits?.B．Aloafofbreadandcinnamonrolls?.

C．Handcraftedtoys?.D．Flowers?.

C

Thesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,

yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可

避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主觀的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofound

impactonhealthandlifespan(壽命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocus

onbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation(炎癥)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理

的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictable

patterns.

Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.Youngpeople,

consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.This

encouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(沖動(dòng))andemotionalweakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’s

beinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.

Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadoptolderbehaviorsin

advance.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveagecorrelates(相互關(guān)聯(lián))withbetterhealth,

longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.

So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappearscrucial.Older

adultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereportfeelingyounger.

Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,

maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.Feelingyoungerisn’tjust

aboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.

Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters

—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.

8．Whatdoesparagraph1tellus?

A．Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.

B．Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.

C．Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.

D．Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.

9．Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?

A．Emotionalstability.B．Financialsecurity.

C．Newchallenges.D．Socialstatus.

10．Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto______.

A．shorterlifeexpectancyB．poorerhealth

C．lowersocialinteractionD．fewerdiseases

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．GiveintoYourAgeB．KeepaHealthyLifestyle

C．Don’tActYourAgeD．WhatIsSubjectiveAge?

D

Antarcticaisagreat,icyland,surroundedbythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn’tjust

covertheland.There’salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean’ssurface.

Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugeseaicemelts(融化)to

itssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrows.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestarea

aroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.

ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthetime,

Antarcticaseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsofthe

globe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarcticseaicehasbeenshrinking.

In2023,theU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)reportedthatAntarcticseaicecoveredits

greatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaiceextentwasatanewrecord

low—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.

ThelasttimeAntarcticseaicesetarecordlowextentattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andin2023,there’s

about1.03millionsquarekilometerslessseaicethanin1986.

ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikelydirectcauseofthe

changeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityof

Colorado,saysAntarcticseaicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossin2023is“pointingtoward

warmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”

Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.Theseaiceisanimportantfactorinloweringthe

temperaturesoftheearth.Whenitisfrozen,seaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts,

thewaterleftbehindisdarker,andtakesinandkeepsmoreheat.Scientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstand

Antarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orpartofalong-termshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)towardless

seaiceinAntarctica.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph3mean?

A．Gettingsmaller.B．Beingflat.

C．Observed.D．Measured.

13．Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?

A．Togiveanexample.B．Tomakeacomparison.

C．Tomakeasummary.D．Toofferanargument.

14．WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarcticseaice?

A．Thechangingweatherconditions.

B．HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.

C．Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea.

D．Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobalocean.

15．WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticseaice?

A．It’skeytotheearth’scoolingsystem.B．Itsmeltingisjustashort-termproblem.

C．Itremindsustofindwaterresources.D．Itoffershumansabrightfuture.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.16However,youcanchangethewayyou

feelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.

Useaplanner.

Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade?17

Whocanaffordtoscoreabigfat“0”onapaper,justbecausewegetlazyanddon’tpayattentiontotheduedate?

Nobodywantstogetan“F”becauseofforgetfulness.

Communicatewithparents.

Itsoundssimpleenough,butstudentsdon’talwaysrealizehowmuchparentscanstressoutaboutthis.

18Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabig

failure.

19

Studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemto

havetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeofthe

problemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.

Improveyourmemory.

Agreatwaytoimprovehomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.20

AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches.Youmaybe

abletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.

A．Getthesleepthatyouneed.

B．Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.

C．Neversleeplaterthanyourparentsatnight.

D．Therearemanyideasaboutimprovingmemories.

E．Youmayfeelboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime.

F．Studentsoftendotheirhomeworklateatnighteveryday.

G．That’swhyyoushouldlearnhowtouseadayplannertherightway.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn’t21itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrom

mydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit22tosurftheInternetonthesmartphonethanmylarge

computer.Evenwithmy23timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.

YesterdaywhenIwas24shortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhitenose25

itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.26,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.

Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉鬧)aroundinthehouse.AndI27somethingtoo.Therewasa

feelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and28.Itwasa29thatIhadn’t

gottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.

It’sstrangehowittookadogto30meofwhatisimportant.I31tospendlesstimeon

myphoneandmoretimedoingthe32thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsand

evenplayingwithmydog.33isheretostay.Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolusorour34.We

shoulduseitonlywhenit35ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworld

better.

21．A．intendB．useC．likeD．preserve

22．A．cheaperB．narrowerC．easierD．further

23．A．limitedB．suitableC．freeD．formal

24．A．takingdownB．pointingatC．makingoutD．checkingout

25．A．pushedB．feltC．lostD．struggled

26．A．ShakingB．LaughingC．BeggingD．Identifying

27．A．demandedB．revisedC．noticedD．delivered

28．A．responsibilityB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．strengthD．joy

29．A．feelingB．descriptionC．strategyD．behavior

30．A．contactB．remindC．challengeD．warn

31．A．pretendedB．reservedC．promisedD．a(chǎn)rranged

32．A．uniqueB．a(chǎn)verageC．importantD．extreme

33．A．CommunicationB．TechnologyC．ContributionD．Impression

34．A．energyB．wisdomC．timeD．effort

35．A．helpsB．threatensC．requiresD．a(chǎn)ffects

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mostpeopledreamoflivinginabigexpensivehouse.ButTimSheajustwantedtofindaplace36

couldbecomehishome.

This70-year-oldhomelessmanhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreetsuntilhebecamethefirstresident

ofavillagefilled373D-printedlittlehouses.

Sheawaschosentobethefirstperson38(move)intoCommunityFirstVillage,a51-acresitein

Austin,Texas.Thesmallhousesinthevillage,likeShea’s400-square-foothome,werebuiltbytheAustin-based

start-upcompanyICON.

Lifewasn'teasyforSheabefore39(live)inCommunityFirstVillage.HelivedinanRV(野營車)

formostofhislife.Thismade40(he)stayawayfrompeople.“Ithinkfrommy41(person)

ex