專(zhuān)題06語(yǔ)法填空

一：知識(shí)講解——學(xué)考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空全面復(fù)習(xí)指南

?一、學(xué)考語(yǔ)法填空出題類(lèi)型與解題技巧

出題類(lèi)型解題技巧示例

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)一致性、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)判斷。Hewas______(ask)tofinishthehomework.

與語(yǔ)態(tài)→asked（被動(dòng)）

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)判斷是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)，選擇不定Sheenjoys______(read)books.→reading

詞式、動(dòng)名詞或分詞。（動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）

名詞/代詞/根據(jù)上下文判斷單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、不定冠詞a/an、Heis______honestboy.→an（元音開(kāi)頭）

冠詞定冠詞the。

形容詞/副修飾名詞用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/句子用副ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent).

詞詞?！鷉luently（修飾動(dòng)詞）

介詞/連詞固定搭配、邏輯關(guān)系（并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等）。Hesucceeded______workinghard.

→through（固定搭配）

從句引導(dǎo)判斷是定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句還是名詞性從句，選Thatisthereason______hewaslate.→why

詞擇關(guān)系詞或連接詞。（定語(yǔ)從句）

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句子成分判斷應(yīng)填名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副His______(decide)surprisedus.→decision

詞。（名詞作主語(yǔ)）

?二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)與重難點(diǎn)解析

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)說(shuō)明與例句重難點(diǎn)解析

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，動(dòng)名詞表習(xí)慣，分詞表伴Istopped______(smoke).→tosmoke（目的）

混淆隨。/smoking（停止吸煙）

主謂一致第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、集體名詞、不定代詞等易Thenumberofstudents______(be)increasing.

錯(cuò)?！鷌s（單數(shù)）

時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致，尤其賓語(yǔ)從句中。Shesaidshe______(go)toBeijing.→wouldgo

（過(guò)去將來(lái)）

冠詞a/an/the泛指用a/an，特指用the，固定搭配中常省Heisin______hospital.→the（特指某醫(yī)院）

略。/（住院）

?

定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)人用who/whom，物用which，時(shí)間用when，Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.→where（地

系詞地點(diǎn)用where。點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)形容詞變副詞、動(dòng)詞變名詞等需熟記構(gòu)詞Shemadea______(quick)decision.→quick（形

誤法。容詞修飾名詞）

?三、例題解析（含考點(diǎn)分析）

出題類(lèi)型核心考點(diǎn)解題技巧例題（選自文檔）答案與解析

1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在/過(guò)1.找時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（e.g.1,000studentswere[1]asked

態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在/now,lastyear）。(ask)tofillin...(Passage解析：主語(yǔ)students

過(guò)去完成時(shí)、2.分析主謂關(guān)系，判1)與動(dòng)詞ask構(gòu)成被動(dòng)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be斷主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。關(guān)系，且前有were，

+Ved）故用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定式1.todo表目的或?qū)anystudentslike[4]discussing

詞(todo)、動(dòng)名來(lái)。(discuss)interesting解析：動(dòng)詞like后接

詞(V-ing)、2.V-ing表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)topics...(Passage1)動(dòng)名詞discussing作

現(xiàn)在分詞行（作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，表示一種習(xí)慣

(V-ing)、過(guò)去定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）?；驉?ài)好。

分詞(Ved)3.Ved表被動(dòng)或完

成（作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）。

3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞、動(dòng)詞、1.分析句子成分，判...feelawkwardor[5]uncomfortable

形容詞、副詞斷空缺處所需的詞(comfortable)...(Passage解析：根據(jù)awkward

之間的轉(zhuǎn)換性。1)or可知，此處需填

2.牢記常見(jiàn)后綴comfortable的反義

（e.g.-tion,-ment,詞，構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

-ful,-ly）。

4.名詞/代詞/名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、1.名詞前有a,the,...about[2](they)likestheir

冠詞所有格、人稱(chēng)their等限定詞嗎？anddislikes.(Passage1)解析：此處修飾名詞

代詞、物主代2.判斷是特指（the）likesanddislikes，應(yīng)

詞、不定/定還是泛指（a/an）。用形容詞性物主代

冠詞3.修飾名詞用形容詞。

(a/an/the)詞性物主代詞

（their）。

5.形容詞/副形容詞修飾1.修飾名詞、作表語(yǔ)Not[9](surprising),surprisingly

詞名詞；副詞修→用形容詞。listeningto解析：此處修飾整個(gè)

飾動(dòng)詞、形容2.修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞music...(Passage1)句子，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，

詞、句子或另→用副詞（-ly）。因此需用副詞形式。

一個(gè)副詞

6.介詞/固定介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)1.熟記常見(jiàn)固定搭...speaking[3]frontofin

搭配詞短語(yǔ)、形容配（e.g.infrontof,inothers...(Passage1)解析：infrontof為

詞短語(yǔ)chargeof）。固定搭配，意為“在...

2.分析短語(yǔ)所需的前面”。

試卷第2頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

介詞。

7.并列連詞/并列句（and,1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判[8]attractstoday'sWhat

從句引導(dǎo)詞but,or）、狀斷是并列還是從句。teenagers解析：此處是特殊疑

語(yǔ)從句2.從句中缺什么成most?(Passage1)問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)從句，缺

（when,if）、分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀少主語(yǔ)，且指“什么”，

定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)）？故用What。

（which,3.指人還是指物？

that,who）、

名詞性從句

8.比較級(jí)/最形容詞/副詞

高級(jí)的比較級(jí)

（-er/more）

和最高級(jí)

（-est/most）

?四、備考方法與注意事項(xiàng)

備考方法表格：

方法說(shuō)明

系統(tǒng)梳理語(yǔ)法體系重點(diǎn)掌握動(dòng)詞、從句、非謂語(yǔ)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等高頻考點(diǎn)。

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練按題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)，總結(jié)規(guī)律。

積累固定搭配如lookforwardto+doing,agreewith,inchargeof等。

精讀+泛讀結(jié)合增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，提高上下文理解能力。

錯(cuò)題本整理定期回顧易錯(cuò)題，避免重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。

注意事項(xiàng)表格：

注意事項(xiàng)說(shuō)明

通讀全文，把握大意避免斷章取義，理解整體語(yǔ)境。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷空缺成分，選擇適當(dāng)詞性或形式。

主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致特別注意第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、過(guò)去式等。

識(shí)別固定搭配如notonly...butalso...,infrontof,befamousfor等。

完成后通讀檢查確保邏輯通順，語(yǔ)法正確。

五、考點(diǎn)總結(jié)圖表（含例題）

考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)常見(jiàn)形式例題示例答案技巧

動(dòng)詞類(lèi)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)was______(ask)看主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

名詞類(lèi)單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、冠______(they)likes判斷修飾關(guān)系，冠詞泛指/特指

詞

形容詞/詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、比較級(jí)、feel______(comfortable)看修飾對(duì)象，是否系表結(jié)構(gòu)

副詞最高級(jí)

連詞/介并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、wait______thesecondterm判斷句間邏輯，常見(jiàn)搭配

詞固定搭配

從句類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、______attractsteenagers?判斷從句類(lèi)型，選擇適當(dāng)連接詞

名詞性從句

二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練

Passage1

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whatareteenagersintoandwhatturnsthemoff?1,000seniorhighschoolstudentswere1(ask)tofill

inanonlinequestionnaire(問(wèn)卷)about2(they)likesanddislikes.Accordingtotheresults,takingexamsand

speaking3frontofothersareamongtheleastpopularactivitiesfortoday’syouth.Manystudentslike4

(discuss)interestingtopicswiththeirclassmatesbutfeelawkwardor5(comfortable)whentheyhavetogivea

speechinclass.Nearlyhalfoftheteenagersthinkthattheirschedulesaretoobusy.Theywishtheyhadnotsigned

upforsomanycourses6after-classactivities.Theolder7(teenager)saytheyrecommendSeniorOne

studentswaituntilthesecondtermbeforetheyjoinateamorclub.8attractstoday’steenagersmost?Not

9(surprising),listeningtomusicandplayingcomputergamesarecommonfavourites.Watchingvideos

10(be)popular,too,and21percentsaytheypreferreading.

Passage2

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

QianXuesenwasawell-respectedscientist.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolinBeijingand

then11(enter)ShanghaiJiaotongUniversitytostudyengineering.WhenherealizedChinaneededitsown

12(power)airforcetoprotectthecountry,hewenttotheUnitedStates13(continue)hisstudy.

In1955,hereturnedtoChina.Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwasincharge14

developingnotonlyChina’srocketscience15alsoitsspaceandmissiletechnology.When16

(ask)“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”,herepliedwithdetermination,“Whynot?WeChineseareableto

make17samethingsthatotherpeoplemake.”

Under18(he)leadership,China19(successful)launcheditsfirstman-madesatellitein

1970.Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,heearnedthenameof‘thefatherofChina’saerospace’.OnOctober31,

試卷第4頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyhisdeath.Untilnow,peoplehavehonoredandrememberedQianin

different20(way).

Passage3

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。

BenjaminFranklinwasafamousscientist,writer,printer,21(invent)andpolitician.Asascientist,

hewaswellknownforhiskiteexperiment.Thestorygoeslikethis:Franklinhadfoundlightninginterestingfor

years,22(believe)itwasactuallyelectricity.Hedesignedanexperimenttoprovehistheory.

Heworkedoutthatbyflyingakiteduring23thunderstorm,electricitycouldgothroughthewet

kitelinedowntotheearth.Knowingitwastoo24(danger)toholdthewetline,Franklinheldasilk

ribbon25(tie)totheendofit.Hemadesurethesilkribbon26(stay)drysothattheelectricity

wouldnotgothroughhisbody.Thenheattachedametalkeywheretheribbonandkitelinejoined.27a

thunderstormapproached,thelightningwouldchargethekey.Conducted28astormydayin1752,his

experimentprovedlightningwas29(real)justelectricity.

Thoughsomedoubtedthe30(experiment)safety,Franklin’sworkadvancedthestudyofelectricity.

Hiscontributionsremaininfluentialinscience.

Passage4

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。

Lastterm,whenmyfriendrecommendedthatwejointheTaiChiClubatschool,I31(hesitate)for

awhile.Iusedtothinktaichiwasonly32(suit)fortheelderly.Afterthefirstclass,however,Ihadto

admitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.

The33(class)werefun,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination,withvividnameslike“white

cranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg”.Eager34(explore)therichculture

behindtaichi,Iaskedmycoachabouttheirorigins.MycoachtoldmethatZhangSanfeng,35

13th-centuryTaoist,wassaidtohavecreatedtaichi.However,manypeoplenowadaysbelieveChenWangting

developeditbasedonmartialartsskills.

36(gradual),Ifellinlovewithtaichi.Itnotonlyimprovedmyphysicalconditionbutalsodeepened

my37(understand)oftraditionalChineseculture.Now,Iviewtaichi38abridgetoconnectme

withtheessenceoftraditionalChineseculture.It’supto39(we)topassonthisculturaltreasure.Afterall,

findingthebalanceintaichiissimilartowhatwepursueinourlives,40istrulymeaningful.

Passage5

語(yǔ)法填空

MynameisMaggie.Iamabeautifulbigredmapletree(楓樹(shù))intheCenterParkinNewYork,US.People

lovemyperfectshape.Oneday,41bigstormcameandtoreoff(扯下)halfofmybark(樹(shù)皮).Iwas

afraid.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasuglyandcutmedown.

Afterthestorm,aniceopossum(負(fù)鼠)familycametomeandasked42theycouldspendthe

nightinoneofmyholes.TheopossumsweresocutethatIcouldn’trefuse.

Soon,anotherstorm43(come).Ittoreoffmoreofmybark.ButIwasnotafraidbecausethe

opossumswerewithme.Seeing44(they)safeandhappymademefeelbetter.

Whenthestormwasover,Ihadoverseventy45(animal)inmyholes!Iwashappytohelpallof

them,butIwasstillworriedaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkofme.

Myfearcametruewhenthefirstgroupofpeoplearrived.Mostofthemwereshocked46(see)

howuglyIlooked.Iwasverysad.Butthen,thegreatestthinghappened.Alittleboyshouted,“Ithinkthetreeis

beautifulfor47(protect)allthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.”Everyoneagreed48him,

andIfeltverythankfultohim.

Now,peoplelovemeeven49(much).I’velearnedthattruebeautyisn’tjustaboutlooks,but

comesfrombeing50(know)andhelpingothers.

Passage6

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Heldontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledtheChongyang

Festival.InChinese,nineisthought51(be)thenumberofYang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthe

daywhichhastwoYangnumbers,and“chong”inChinese52(mean)double.Itisadayforpeopleto

eatChongyangcake,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,climbmountains,53enjoychrysanthemums.

These54(interest)activitiesaddtothejoyofChongyangFestival.

Itissaid55byclimbingahighmountain,diseasescouldbeprevented.Manywidely-known

poems56(create)bypoetsintheTangDynasty(618—907)describingthesceneandfeelingof

mountainclimbing.Now,familymembersorgoodfriendsgathertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautyofnature

andsharethe57(happy)oftheholidaywitheachother.

Aschrysanthemumsblossom(開(kāi)花)during58festival,itisapleasuretoenjoythe

chrysanthemumsinparks.Grandchrysanthemumexhibitions(展覽)areheld,attractingalargenumberof59

(visitor).

試卷第6頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

Wearingdogwood,akindofplantthatcandriveawaybadluckinpeople’svalues,wasverypopularinthe

olddays.Now,somepeoplestillhangdogwoodin60(they)housesonthisday.

Passage7

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。

AmyandherbestfriendJennyhavebeen61(closely)for8years.Butlastweekend,Jenny

62(break)Amy’strust.Theyhadplanned63(meet)atthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthe

morning,Jennysent64messagesayingshehadacold.However,todayaclassmatetoldAmythatshe

hadseenJennychat65anothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Amywassoangrythatsheavoided

66(talk)withJennyduringtheday.Shewasataloss67todonext.

Manyclassmatesgavehertheir68(opinion).CindysuggestedthatAmyfindanopportunityto

haveatalkwithJenny69listentowhatshehastosay.Shewassurethattheycouldsolvetheproblem

70(successful).

Passage8

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheParisOlympicshascometoanend.Itisachanceforathletestoshowtheir71(skill).

ZhengQinwen,fromHubei,isthe72(one)ChineseandAsianplayertowinthewomen’ssingles

tennisgold.7321-year-oldgirlstartedplayingsportsfromanearlyage.“IwasfatasakidandIoftenfell

ill,somyparentstoldme74(choose)onesporttoplay.Ibeganwithtabletennisbut75(quick)

lookedforothersports.Ihadtriedbadminton,basketballandthentennis,”Zhengsaid.

Attheageofsix,Zhengwenttowatch2008BeijingOlympicGameswithherfamily.Shewas76

(excite)allthetime.Butwhenitcametotennis,Zhengjustsatthereand77(think)aboutsomething.That

wasthetime78Zhengbecamesureaboutherinterestintennis.

Afterthat,Zhengbegantospendmoretime79(play)tennisandshehadatalentforit.ShetookLi

Na,agreattennisplayerinChina,ashermodel.Zhengalsodreamed80becomingagreattennisplayer.

Now,shehasrealizedherdream.

Passage9

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformswithahistoryofmorethan200years.

81issaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedthetheatre.Atthebeginning.therewasno

BeijingOpera.KunquOperawasthemostpopular,butEmperorQianlonggraduallybecameboredwiththisstyle.

Variouslocaloperaswerebrought82Beijingtopleasetheemperor.Drawingonthegoodpointsof

theselocaloperas,thenewBeijingOperacameintobeingand83(become)Qianlong`sfavorite.

BeijingOperamixesdifferentartforms,includingsinging,84(dance),acrobatics(雜技)and

Wushu.Alltheseartforms85(put)intooneperformance.Facialpaintingisoneofthemostimportant

86(sign)ofBeijingOpera.Itshowstheroles'personalities.Forexample,aredface87(usual)

showstherole’sbravery;awhitefaceshowsthetreachery(背叛)andguile(狡猾);ablackfaceshowstheroleisa

strictman.

BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,afamousperformer,wasthefirst88

(introduce)BeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly89(succeed)tourstoforeigncountries.

BeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera90itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.Welcometo

ChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera.

Passage10

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。

JohnLispentayearstudyingataBritishsecondaryschool.Hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwentto

schoolwith91(they)son,Daniel,92wasalsoinyearten.

Britishstudentsinyeartenusuallyhavetolearnninesubjects.Theclassestherearedifferentfromthosein

China.Itisthestudentsrather93teachersthatmovearoundforeverylesson.JohnLienjoyedmostof

theclasses.Maths94(be)quiteeasyandenjoyableforhimbecausethematerialwaslessadvancedinthe

UKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasquite95(challenge)forhim.Hecouldnotmakea

greatcontributiontotheclassdiscussionbecausesometimeshewasn’tabletoexpresshimself96(clear)

inEnglish.Thehomeworkwasalsodifficultforhim,97histeachersandclassmatesalwayshelpedhim

withitandgavehimlotsof98(encourage).Thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheRugbyClubwastheone

hewasmostinterestedin.Healsoenjoyed99(act)intheTheatreClub.

JohnLiisgladthathehadthechancetoexperiencetheschoollifeintheUKandhecan’twaitforDaniel

100(visit)China.

Passage11

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BikeridingwasoncethemainformoftransportationinChinainthe1980sandearly1990s.It101

(make)amajorcomebackinrecentyearsasahottrend(趨勢(shì))forrelaxationamongtheyoungpeopleincities.

Nowadaysyoungpeoplehavedifferenttypesofbikes102(choose)fromandawidevarietyofbike

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accessories(配件)tobuildtheir103(person)styles.Tothem,bikeridingisnolongeraneedforcedupon

them,104aquitemodernlifestylethatcombinesfitness,social105(communicate)andcitytour.

Thenewcyclingtrendhaschangedthecountry’slandscapes.Manyofitsmajorroads,106(include)

Chang’anAvenueinBeijingandBinjiangAvenueinShanghai,107(crowd)withgroupsofbikersnow.

Bicyclecircleshavebeenturnedintocityclubs,108coolcitybikersgathertobuybicycle

accessories,drinkcoffeeandexchangethelatesttrendinthecyclingworld.

Forthoseyoungbikers,thesportcomeswithaspeedthatisneithertoofast109tooslow.Ata

mediumspeed,theycanexploretheirsurroundingsandenjoy110senseofcontrolandfreedom.

Passage12

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)111(add)

“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear”tothe

RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCultural2024HeritageofHumanity(ICHH)at11219thsessionof

the12.04IntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage113

(hold)onDecember4,2024.Chinanowhas44itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO,

114(continue)tobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.

AsasignaturepartofChineseculture,theSpringFestival,alsocalledChineseNewYearisoneofthemost

important115(festival)practicedinChinaandaroundtheworld.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasan

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityisanacknowledgmentofnotonly116(it)Chineserootsbut

alsotheideasitcarries117connectallhumanity.

SpringFestival118(put)familyatitscore.TheChinesecherishfamilyandthestrongbonds

amongfamilymembers,andextendthisaffectiontothecommunityandthenationandbeyond.That’swhy

millionsofpeoplemakethe119(great)humanmigrationonEartharoundSpringFestivaleachyear.

CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15days,endingup120theLanternFestival,to

givefullplaytofamilygatherings,feasts,andvariousculturalactivities.

Passage13

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wildpandasliveinbambooforests,highinthemountainsofcentralChina.Inthepast,theyalso121

(live)inotherpartsofChinaandinMyanmarandVietnam,buttheydon’tanymore.Theyspendabouttwelve

122(hour)adayeatingbamboo,buttheysometimeseatotherplantsorsmallanimals.Inthezoo,wealso

give123(they)fruit,likeapples,andspecialpandacakes124(make)ofrice,eggsandother

things.

Adultgiantpandasweighbetween75and135kilograms.Females125(usual)onlyhaveone

babyatatime.Thebabypandasonlyweighabout85grams126theyareborn!Youngpandasstay

127theirmothersforaround18months.With128(care)research,scientistshavefoundthatthere

arebetween1,500and2,000pandasinthewild,andthenumber129(increase)now.Therearealso

about325pandasinzoosin130numberofdifferentcountries.

Passage14

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChineseTeachers’Dayisafestival131(celebrate)the2,300-yeartraditionofrespectingteachers

andeducationinChina.It’ssimilar132thebirthdayofConfucius,oneofthegreatest133

(educate)inancientChina.

Accordingtorecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,134was

consideredthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgotoConfucius’templeinpraiseofthephilosopher

135(follow)bycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforafeast.Onthis

day,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationand136(give)driedmeatasgifts.

Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsostageceremonies137(praise)Confucius,with

localchiefsortheemperortakingthelead.Excellent-performedteacherswouldbechosenfromacademies

nationwide,reportingto138royalfamilyandgiven500liangsilvercoinsasawards.

UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,wasofa139(large)scale.Theteachers’salariesaround

thenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawarded140(office)titlesorpromotedto

higherpositions.

Passage15

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

Inrecentyears,Chinesefoodculturehasbeenincreasinglysoughtafterbyforeigners.AmongmanyChinese

foods,YunnanCross-BridgeRiceNoodlesisatraditionalandhighlydistinctivelocalfoodwithvariousorigin

stories.

OnepopularlegenddatesbacktotheQingDynasty,141ascholarfromMengzi,Yunnan,studied

hardonasmallisland.Oneday,hiswifepreparedchickensoup,slicedmeat,andricenoodles.Shenoticedthe

thicklayerofoilonthesoupkeptithotforalongtime.Aftersheaddedthemeatslices,theycookedquickly,and

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thericenoodleswere142(exceptional)delicious.Shecontinuedtousethismethod143

crossedalongbridgetodelivermealstoherhusband.Thenthedishgotthename“Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles”.

Themainingredientisricenoodles144(make)byhand.Theyarerepeatedlypulledandcut.The

soupbaseisthesoulofit.Peoplecookchicken,pork,andbeefbonesforalongperiod,whichresults145

arich,flavorful,andnutritiousbroth(肉湯).

Italsofeatures146uniqueeatingmethod.First,thehotsoupbase147(pour)intoa

largebowl.Then,youaddricenoodles,meat,vegetables,andotheringredients.Duetothehightemperatureofthe

soup,theingredientscookquickly,148(reserve)theirfreshnessandtaste.Chilioilandpepperpowder

canbeadded149(enhance)theflavoraccordingtopersonalpreference.

InYunnan,manyshopsinKunming,Dali,andLijiangarewell-knownfortheirdelicioustasteandspecial

preparationmethods,andtheyhavebecomeamain150(attract)tonumeroustourists.

Passage16

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asaplayer,Mrs.Langbroughthonourandglory(榮譽(yù))tohercountry.Asacoach,she151(lead)

theChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsattheworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,she

152(love)byfansathomeandabroadnow.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing153the2015

WorldCup,her154(determine)wastested.Theteam155shehadbuiltwasfallingapart(分

離).Oneofthe156(good)playershadbeeninjured(受傷的),andtheteamleaderhadtoleavebecauseof

heartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,157shedidnotloseheart.Shehad

faced158(difficult)before,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasa

team.Twoweeks159(late),theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,sheled160(she)

volleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.

Passage17

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chineseartistsperformedacrobatic(雜技)showRainbowoftheSilkRoadinBishkek,thecapitalof

Kyrgyzstan.Theywere161(warm)welcomed.Thetwo-dayshowwasperformedbytheTroupeof

AcrobaticArtfromShanxi,China.It162(hold)intheKyrgyzNationalPhilharmonicHall.And163

firstdayoftheshowattractedafullhouseofaudience.

ChenHaiyan,headofthegroup,saidthattheshowtellsaboutthehistoryoftheSilkRoad,164(add)

thattheshowwasperformedearlierinChina,andhasreceivedlotsof165(award).

AKyrgyzaudiencesaidthatshewasveryimpressed(留下深刻印象)bytheshowandthat166