高考熱點(diǎn)話題專題：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)一、了解萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（一）關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（TheIntroductionofHalloween）Halloween,alsoknownasAllHallows’Eve,iscelebratedannuallyonOctober31st.ItoriginatedinancientCelticharvestfestivalsandhasevolvedintoapopularholidayinmanycountries.ThenightbeforeAllSaints’Day,Halloweenischaracterizedbyactivitiesliketrick-or-treating,costumeparties,anddecoratingwithsymbolssuchaspumpkins,ghosts,andblackcats.Astheendofautumnapproaches,theholidaycombineselementsoffun,mystery,andcelebration,allowingpeopletoembracecreativityandenjoyalivelyatmospherebeforethequietofwinter.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，也被稱為“諸圣節(jié)之夜”，每年10月31日慶祝。它起源于古老的凱爾特豐收節(jié)，如今已成為許多國(guó)家流行的節(jié)日。作為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（諸圣節(jié)）的前一晚，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的特色活動(dòng)包括“不給糖就搗蛋”、化妝派對(duì)，以及用南瓜、鬼魂、黑貓等符號(hào)裝飾。隨著秋季接近尾聲，這個(gè)節(jié)日融合了趣味、神秘與慶祝元素，讓人們?cè)诙镜膶庫(kù)o到來前發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意，享受熱鬧氛圍。（二）習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)（CustomsandActivities）不給糖就搗蛋（Trick-or-Treating）ItisthemosticonicactivityofHalloween.Childrendressupinvariouscostumes,suchaswitches,superheroes,andghosts,godoor-to-doorknocking,andshouttheslogan“Trickortreat”.Hostsusuallygiveoutcandiesasa“treat”topreventchildrenfromplayingsmall“pranks”,likestickingnotesondoorsorknockingoverflowerpots.Thisactivitynotonlyallowschildrentoexperiencethejoyofthefestivalbutalsohelpsdeveloptheirsocialskills.這是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)最具代表性的活動(dòng)。孩子們會(huì)穿上各式各樣的服裝，如女巫、超級(jí)英雄、鬼怪等，挨家挨戶敲門，說出不給糖就搗蛋的口號(hào)。主人通常會(huì)分發(fā)糖果作為“款待”，避免孩子們搞小“惡作劇”，比如在門上貼紙條、打翻花盆等。這個(gè)活動(dòng)不僅讓孩子感受節(jié)日樂趣，還能培養(yǎng)社交能力。雕刻南瓜燈（CarvingJack-o’-Lanterns）Peopleselectripepumpkins,hollowouttheirinsides,carvepatternslikeeyes,noses,andmouthsonthesurface,andthenplacecandlesorLEDlightsinside.Thelitpumpkinlanterniscalleda“jack-o’-lantern”.Legendhasitthatitwasoriginallyusedtoguidelostsouls,andnowithasbecomeasymbolicdecorationforHalloween,representingwardingoffevilspiritsandthejoyfulatmosphereofthefestival.人們會(huì)挑選成熟的南瓜，掏空內(nèi)部后在表面雕刻出眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等圖案，再在里面放上蠟燭或LED燈。點(diǎn)亮后的南瓜燈被稱為“杰克南瓜燈”，傳說最初是為了指引迷路的靈魂，如今已成為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志性裝飾，象征著驅(qū)邪避兇和節(jié)日的歡樂氛圍。舉辦化妝派對(duì)（HoldingCostumeParties）Halloweencostumepartiesareheldinfamilies,schools,andcommunities.Participantsdressupcarefullytoimitatevariouscharacters.Atthescene,spookyyetcheerfulmusicisplayed,andsectionslike“hauntedhouses”and“horrorgames”aresetup.Peopleenhancecommunicationthroughdancingandinteractivegames,andcelebratethefestivalinatenseyetfunatmosphere.無論是家庭、學(xué)校還是社區(qū)，都會(huì)舉辦萬(wàn)圣節(jié)化妝派對(duì)。參與者會(huì)精心打扮，模仿各種角色，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還會(huì)播放詭異又歡快的音樂，設(shè)置“鬼屋”“恐怖游戲”等環(huán)節(jié)。大家通過跳舞、互動(dòng)游戲增進(jìn)交流，在緊張又有趣的氛圍中慶祝節(jié)日。二、萬(wàn)圣節(jié)相關(guān)詞匯積累Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)trickortreat不給糖就搗蛋jack-o’-lanternn.空心南瓜燈costumen.服裝，戲服pumpkinn.南瓜ghostn.鬼魂，幽靈witchn.女巫candyn.糖果spookyadj.詭異的，嚇人的festiveadj.節(jié)日的，喜慶的carvedadj.雕刻的lanternn.燈籠hauntedadj.鬧鬼的celebrationn.慶祝，慶典aspookyHalloweennight詭異的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之夜colorfulHalloweencostumes色彩鮮艷的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝三、高分英語(yǔ)素材1.AsthenightofOctober31stfalls,streetsandhousesarelitupbyglowingjack-o’-lanterns,andtheairisfilledwithchildren’slaughterastheyshout‘Trickortreat!’—Halloween,aholidayoffunandmystery,hasarrived.當(dāng)10月31日的夜幕降臨，街道和房屋被發(fā)光的南瓜燈照亮，街上滿是孩子們喊著“不給糖就搗蛋”的笑聲——萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，這個(gè)充滿趣味與神秘的節(jié)日已然到來。2.Halloweenisnotjustaboutscarycostumesandsweetcandies;it’satimewhenpeopleofallagescanlettheircreativityshineandembracethejoyofsharinghappinesswithneighborsandfriends.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)不只是關(guān)于嚇人的服裝和甜甜的糖果，更是一個(gè)讓各個(gè)年齡段的人都能展現(xiàn)創(chuàng)意，享受與鄰里朋友分享快樂的時(shí)刻。3.OnHalloween,peopleputasidedailyworries,dressupastheirfavoritecharacters,andjoininthecelebration—thisisthemagicoftheholiday,makingeveryonefeelyoungandfullofenergy.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)這天，人們放下日常煩惱，打扮成自己喜歡的角色參與慶?！@就是節(jié)日的魔力，讓每個(gè)人都變得年輕且充滿活力。4.BehindthefunofHalloweenliesalonghistory,fromancientCelticritualstomoderncelebrations,whichtellsushowtraditionsevolvewhilekeepingtheircorespiritalive.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的樂趣背后有著悠久的歷史，從古老的凱爾特儀式到現(xiàn)代的慶?；顒?dòng)，它向我們展示了傳統(tǒng)如何在保留核心精神的同時(shí)不斷演變。四、健康小貼士DuringHalloween,therearemanycandiesandsnacks,soit’simportanttocontroltheamountofsugarintake,especiallyforchildren.Excessivesugarcancausetoothdecayandaffectnormaleating.Whengoingoutfortrick-or-treatingatnight,wearreflectiveclothingorcarrysmallflashlightstoensuresafetywhilewalking.TheweatherinlateOctoberisusuallycool,soremembertoaddclothesproperlytoavoidcatchingacold.Forthosewhoattendcostumeparties,chooselooseandcomfortablecostumestoensurecomfortandfreedomofmovementduringgamesanddancing.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)期間，糖果和零食較多，要控制糖分?jǐn)z入，尤其是兒童，過量糖分易導(dǎo)致蛀牙并影響正常飲食。夜間外出“不給糖就搗蛋”時(shí)，穿上帶有反光條的衣物或攜帶小手電筒，確保路上安全。10月底天氣通常較涼爽，記得適當(dāng)添衣，避免著涼。參加化妝派對(duì)的人，選擇寬松舒適的服裝，防止活動(dòng)時(shí)帶來不便。五、應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生王明，你校英文俱樂部計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)主題活動(dòng)，需要一篇英文短文介紹萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，吸引同學(xué)們參與。請(qǐng)你以“Halloween:AFun-FilledHoliday”為題，寫一篇短文。要求：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的時(shí)間和起源；2.描述1-2項(xiàng)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)特色活動(dòng)；3.邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參加俱樂部的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)活動(dòng)；4.詞數(shù)：120-150詞。范文：Halloween:AFun-FilledHolidayHalloween,celebratedonOctober31steachyear,hasitsrootsinancientCelticharvestfestivalsandhasbecomeabelovedholidayworldwide.OneofthemostexcitingHalloweenactivitiesistrick-or-treating.Kidsdressupincoolcostumesandgofromdoortodoorforcandies,whilecarvingjack-o’-lanternsisalsoafavorite—glowingpumpkinsbringafestivevibeto