江蘇航運(yùn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語》2024-----2025學(xué)年期末試卷（A卷）專業(yè)

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題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十成績復(fù)核簽字得分登分簽字說明：本試卷共100分；答題要求：按要求答題考生須知:1.姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、系、專業(yè)、年級(jí)、班級(jí)必須寫在密封線內(nèi)指定位置。2.答案必須用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在試卷上，字跡要清晰，卷面要整潔，寫在草稿紙上的一律無效。一、詞匯與語法（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）詞匯選擇（10小題，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theshipscaptainreceiveda______fromtheportauthorityabouttheupcomingstorm.（航海技術(shù)）A.messageB.measurementC.movementD.machineryOurcompanyhassigneda______withtheshippinglineformonthlycargotransportation.（國際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)管理）A.contractB.contrastC.contactD.contextThe______ofcontainersatShanghaiPortreachedanewhighlastmonth.（港口物流管理）A.quantityB.qualityC.capacityD.containerEngineersarecheckingtheships______systemtoensuresafenavigation.（輪機(jī)工程技術(shù)）A.powerB.pressureC.propulsionD.protectionThe______notemustbesubmittedtothecarrierbeforeloadingthegoods.（國際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)管理）A.bookingB.buyingC.buildingD.bankingThistypeofvesselhasa______of50,000metrictons.（航海技術(shù)）A.deadweighttonnageB.grossregisteredtonnageC.netregisteredtonnageD.lengthoverallThecargoshouldbestoredaccordingtothe______factorprovidedbythesupplier.（港口物流管理）A.stowageB.storageC.shipmentD.shortageThemechanicreplacedthe______partsofthedieselengineyesterday.（輪機(jī)工程技術(shù)）A.brokenB.damagedC.defectiveD.destroyedThe______willinspecttheshipssafetyequipmentbeforedeparture.（航海技術(shù)）A.surveyorB.sailorC.passengerD.pilotWeneedtocalculatethe______adjustmentfactorduetotherisingfuelprice.（國際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)管理）A.bunkerB.currencyC.freightD.cargo（二）語法填空（10小題，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theship______attheportofSingaporeforthreedaysnextweek.（航海技術(shù)）A.willstayB.staysC.hasstayedD.stayedThecargo______bytheworkerswhenwearrivedatthecontaineryard.（港口物流管理）A.wasunloadingB.wasbeingunloadedC.isunloadedD.hasbeenunloadedWedidntreceivetheshippingorder______theagentmadeamistake.（國際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)管理）A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.untilThecaptainsuggested______thedeparturetimetoavoidthestorm.（航海技術(shù)）A.delayB.delayingC.todelayD.delayedThisisthemostadvancednavigationsystem______wehaveeverused.（輪機(jī)工程技術(shù)）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoIfwe______thebookinginadvance,wecouldhavegotabetterprice.（國際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)管理）A.makeB.madeC.hadmadeD.wouldmakeThenumberofcontainers______increasedby15%comparedwithlastyear.（港口物流管理）A.hasB.haveC.isD.areTheengineertoldusthattheengine______regularlytoensureitsperformance.（輪機(jī)工程技術(shù)）A.shouldcheckB.shouldbecheckedC.checksD.ischeckedWearelookingforawarehouse______wecanstorethegoodstemporarily.（港口物流管理）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whatBythetimewearriveattheport,thecargo______already.（國際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)管理）A.willloadB.willbeloadedC.willhaveloadedD.willhavebeenloaded二、交際應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）（一）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A、G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（場景：船員與港口調(diào)度員通過無線電溝通）Captain:Hello,PortControl.ThisisMVOceanWave.Doyoucopy?Dispatcher:MVOceanWave,thisisPortControl.Wecopyyou.21.______Captain:Weareapproachingtheportandrequestberthinginstructions.Dispatcher:22.______Pleasewaitfor15minutes.Captain:Understood.23.______Dispatcher:Theberthnumberis5.Apilotwillboardyourshipat14:30.Captain:14:30.Gotit.24.______Dispatcher:Yes,thereisasmallstormexpectedtonight.Pleasefinishunloadingassoonaspossible.Captain:25.______Thankyouforyourinformation.Dispatcher:Yourewelcome.PortControlout.A.Whatstheberthnumber?B.Isthereanyweatherwarning?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Wewillspeeduptheunloadingprocess.E.Imafraidtheberthisnotreadyyet.F.Howlongwillwewait?G.Whenwillthepilotarrive?（二）情景應(yīng)答（5小題，每小題2分）根據(jù)所給情景，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳應(yīng)答。（場景：港口物流專員接待外國客戶）Client:Couldyoutellmehowtocalculatethefreightformycargo?You:______A.Yes,thefreightisbasedontheweightandvolumeofthecargo.B.No,Idontknowhowtocalculateit.C.Thefreightisveryexpensive.D.Youcanasksomeoneelse.（場景：輪機(jī)工程師向船長匯報(bào)設(shè)備情況）Captain:Howaboutthemainengine?You:______A.Itsverybig.B.Itworksnormallynow.C.Idontlikeit.D.ItwasmadeinChina.（場景：國際航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)員與客戶討論合同條款）Client:Whatdoes"FIO"meaninthecharterparty?You:______A.Itmeanstheshipownerisnotresponsibleforloadingandunloadingcosts.B.Itmeanstheshipwillarriveontime.C.Itmeansthecargoisdangerous.D.Itmeansthecontractisvalidforoneyear.（場景：航海技術(shù)專業(yè)學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)教問題）Student:CouldyouexplainthefunctionoftheGPSsystem?Teacher:______A.Yes,itsusedfordeterminingtheshipspositionaccurately.B.No,Icantexplainit.C.TheGPSsystemisveryexpensive.D.YoucanbuyaGPSsystemonline.（場景：船舶工程技術(shù)人員與供應(yīng)商溝通）Supplier:Doyouneedanysparepartsfortheship?You:______A.Yes,weneedtwosetsofpropellerblades.B.No,wedontneedanyhelp.C.Thesparepartsareveryheavy.D.Wehavemanyspareparts.三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，第31-40題每小題2分，第41-45題每小題3分，共35分）（一）快速閱讀（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤（T=True，F(xiàn)=False）或選擇最佳答案。Passage1TheBalticandInternationalMaritimeCouncil(BIMCO)istheworldslargestinternationalshippingassociation.Itwasfoundedin1905andhasitsheadquartersinCopenhagen,Denmark.BIMCOhasmorethan2,000membersinover120countries,includingshipowners,operators,managers,brokersandagents.OneofBIMCOsmaintasksistodevelopstandardcontractformsfortheshippingindustry.Themostfamousoneisthe"Gencon"charterparty,whichiswidelyusedforthecarriageofgeneralcargobysea.BIMCOalsoprovidesinformationandadviceonshippingregulations,markettrendsandsafetyissues.Inrecentyears,BIMCOhasfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.Ithasdevelopedguidelinesforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsfromshipsandpromotingtheuseofcleanenergy.BIMCOalsoworkscloselywithotherinternationalorganizationssuchastheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)toimprovethesafetyandefficiencyofglobalshipping.BIMCOwasestablishedin1905withitsheadquartersinLondon.（）BIMCOhasmembersfrommorethan120countries.（）The"Gencon"charterpartyisdevelopedbyIMO.（）BIMCOprovidesadviceonshippingsafetyissues.（）BIMCOhasnointerestinenvironmentalprotection.（）Passage2Containershippinghasrevolutionizedthegloballogisticsindustry.Beforetheinventionofcontainers,goodswereloadedandunloadedmanually,whichwastime-consumingandexpensive.Withcontainers,goodscanbepackedatthefactoryandtransportedbyship,truckortrainwithoutbeingopened,whichgreatlyreducesthecostandtimeoftransportation.Thestandardcontainersizeis20feetor40feetinlength,whichiscalledTEU(twenty-footequivalentunit)andFEU(forty-footequivalentunit)respectively.Alargecontainershipcancarrymorethan20,000TEUs.TheworldsbusiestcontainerportsaremainlylocatedinAsia,suchasShanghaiPort,SingaporePortandNingbo-ZhoushanPort.Containershippingisalsofacingsomechallenges.Therisingfuelpriceincreasestheoperatingcostofshippinglines.Theshortageofcontainerequipmentsometimescausesdelaysintransportation.Inaddition,environmentalregulationsarebecomingstricter,requiringshippingcompaniestoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Containershippinghasmadethetransportationofgoodsfasterandcheaper.（）TEUreferstoa40-footcontainer.（）MostoftheworldsbusiestcontainerportsareinEurope.（）Theshortageofcontainersmayleadtotransportationdelays.（）Shippingcompaniesdontneedtoworryaboutenvironmentalregulations.（）（二）仔細(xì)閱讀（5小題，每小題3分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage3Whenashiparrivesataport,itneedstogothroughaseriesofproceduresbeforeitcanstartunloadingorloadingcargo.Thefirststepistosubmitanoticeofreadiness(NOR)totheportauthority.TheNORinformstheportthattheshipisreadytoloadorunloadcargo.Next,theshipmustundergocustomsclearance.Thecaptainortheshipsagentsubmitsthenecessarydocumentstothecustoms,suchasthebilloflading,cargomanifestandshipspapers.Thecustomswillinspectthedocumentstoensurethatthecargoislegalandthatalldutieshavebeenpaid.Aftercustomsclearance,theshipwillproceedtothedesignatedberth.Apilotwillboardtheshiptoguideitintotheberthsafely.Oncetheshipisberthed,thestevedoreswillstartloadingorunloadingthecargo.Thecargoisusuallyloadedintoorunloadedfromcontainersusingcranes.Duringtheloadingorunloadingprocess,theshipsofficerswillsupervisetheoperationtoensurethatthecargoishandledproperly.Theywillalsochecktheconditionofthecargotomakesureitisnotdamaged.Afterthecargooperationiscompleted,theshipwillundergoafinalinspectionbytheportauthoritybeforedeparture.Whatisthefirststepwhenashiparrivesataport?（）A.Undergocustomsclearance.B.Submitanoticeofreadiness.C.Proc