初中二年級(jí)2025年下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)和中文意思，寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文單詞。1./'h?m?r/(名詞)______2./?'la?d/(副詞)______3./d?'sk?v?r/(動(dòng)詞)______4./'ɡr?v?t?/(名詞)______5./?n'v??st/(動(dòng)詞)______6./'k?mpj?t?r/(名詞)______7./'l?nj?r/(名詞)______8./w?'ta?l/(名詞)______9./'prɑ?f?s?n?l/(形容詞)______10./?'θ??kl??/(動(dòng)詞)______二、單項(xiàng)選擇選擇最適合填入空格的單詞。1.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Heisvery______.A.patientB.carefulC.foolish2.Themuseum______openfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.A.isB.areC.am3.Weneedtowatertheflowers______theweatherisveryhot.A.becauseB.soC.if4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everreads5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.Before6.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothestation?A.Yes,Iknow.B.Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.C.Ofcourse,it'sfaraway.7.Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomake8.______isakindoffruit,butit'snotsweet.A.AnorangeB.AbananaC.Alemon9.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.A.onB.inC.at10.Myparents______toShanghainextmonthforaholiday.A.goB.wentC.willgo三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的單詞填入空格，每空一詞。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wewantedto(1)______awayfromthebusycitylife.Whenwearrived,the(2)______wereverybeautiful.Greentreesand(3)______flowersmadethescenelovely.Myfatherlikesfishing,sohewenttotheriverearlyinthemorning.MymotherandIwalkedalongthepathand(4)______manyinterestinginsects.Weevensawa(5)______squirrelplayingonatree.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.We(6)______sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasreally(7)______andrelaxing.Wespentawonderfultimethereandhopetogobacksoon.1.A.getB.getawayC.takeD.bring2.A.mountainsB.natureC.skyD.clouds3.A.colorfulB.manyC.muchD.few4.A.seeB.lookedC.lookedforD.watched5.A.smallB.bigC.littleD.fat6.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat7.A.funB.funnyC.funniestD.funnier四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，判斷句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫(xiě)“T”，不符合的寫(xiě)“F”。TomisastudentinClassTwo,GradeSeven.Heisveryfriendlyandhelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudy.LastTuesday,hisclassmate,Mike,wassickandcouldn'tgotoschool.Tomtooknotesforhimandexplainedthelessonstohimafterschool.MikefeltmuchbetterandsaidthankyoutoTom.Tomthinkshelpingothersisveryhappy.Hebelievesthatifwehelpeachother,wecanmaketheworldbetter.1.TomisastudentinClassOne,GradeSeven.2.Tomisnotfriendlyandhelpful.3.MikewassicklastTuesday.4.Tomdidn'thelpMikebecausehewasbusy.5.TomtooknotesforMikeandexplainedthelessonstohim.6.Mikedidn'tsaythankyoutoTom.7.Tomthinkshelpingothersisunhappy.8.Tombelievesthathelpingeachothercanmaketheworldbetter.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearemany(child)______inthepark.2.Myfatherisa(doctor)______.3.Sheisinterested(sing)______.4.Pleasebe(quiet)______inthelibrary.5.Wearegoingtohavea(fun)______trip.6.Heoftenplays(baseball)______afterschool.7.Thestudentsare(study)______hardfortheexam.8.Thisisthe(important)______problemwehaveeverhad.9.Mysisterboughtanew(camera)______yesterday.10.Iwanttoknowthe(truth)______aboutthematter.試卷答案一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.hammer2.already3.discover4.gravity5.invest6.computer7.language8.waterfall9.professional10.think二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C三、完形填空1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A四、閱讀理解1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.T五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.children2.doctor3.in4.quiet5.fun6.baseball7.studying8.mostimportant9.camera10.truth解析一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1./'h?m?r/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞hammer(錘子)2./?'la?d/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞already(已經(jīng))3./d?'sk?v?r/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))4./'ɡr?v?t?/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞gravity(重力)5./?n'v??st/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞invest(投資)6./'k?mpj?t?r/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞computer(計(jì)算機(jī))7./'l?nj?r/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞language(語(yǔ)言)8./w?'ta?l/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞waterfall(瀑布)9./'prɑ?f?s?n?l/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞professional(專業(yè)的)10./?'θ??kl??/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞think(思考，認(rèn)為)二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Apatient(耐心的)personhelpsotherswithhomework.考察形容詞辨析。2.Themuseumisopen...考察主謂一致，museum是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用is?？疾熘髦^一致。3.Weneedtowatertheflowersiftheweatherisveryhot.考察條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?？疾鞐l件狀語(yǔ)從句。4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.考察定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞book在從句中作read的賓語(yǔ)，用haveeverread?？疾於ㄕZ(yǔ)從句及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。5.Assoonasyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一...就...”?？疾鞎r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6.Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.對(duì)話中詢問(wèn)方向，禮貌的回應(yīng)是表示無(wú)法提供幫助?？疾烨榫敖浑H。7.Theteacheraskedusnottomakenoiseintheclassroom.考察動(dòng)詞不定式否定形式，asksb.todosth.，否定用nottodo?？疾靹?dòng)詞不定式。8.Alemonisakindoffruit,butit'snotsweet.考察可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，檸檬是水果的一種，用不定冠詞an?？疾觳欢ü谠~。9.Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball.考察固定搭配，beinterestedindoingsth.表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”?？疾旃潭ù钆?。10.MyparentswillgotoShanghainextmonthforaholiday.考察將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示計(jì)劃或安排未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用willdo。考察將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。三、完形填空1.Bgetawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。2.Bnature表示“自然，大自然”?？疾烀~辨析。3.Acolorful表示“多彩的”?？疾煨稳菰~辨析。4.Clookedfor表示“尋找”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，尋找昆蟲(chóng)?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析及過(guò)去式。5.Asmall表示“小的”?？疾煨稳菰~辨析。6.Aeat表示“吃”。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？疾靹?dòng)詞及一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.Afun表示“有趣的”。形容詞funny表示“滑稽的”?？疾煨稳菰~辨析。四、閱讀理解1.F文章第一句說(shuō)明Tom是ClassTwo,GradeSeven的學(xué)生?？疾旒?xì)節(jié)理解。2.F文章第一句說(shuō)明Tom是veryfriendlyandhelpful。考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。3.T文章第二句說(shuō)明Mikewassickandcouldn'tgotoschool.考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。4.F文章第三句說(shuō)明Tomtooknotesforhimandexplainedthelessonstohim.考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。5.T文章第三句說(shuō)明Tomtooknotesforhimandexplainedthelessonstohim.考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。6.F