2022屆浙江省溫州市普通高中高三上學期11月高考適應性測試（期中）英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小翅和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthedormitory.B.Onthetenniscourt.C.Intheregistrationoffice.2.Whatcoursedidthewomanchoose?A.History.B.Biology.C.Geography.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Havelunch.B.Jointhequeue.C.GototheKFC.4.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Aschooladviser.B.Anoverseasstudent.C.Afreshman.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Readingbooks.B.Recordinglectures.C.Learningmethods.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題.6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Seeamovie.B.Buysomefood.C.Invitesomefriends.7.Howdidthewomanfeellasttime?A.Awkward.B.Satisfied.C.Painful.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whoisthewoman?A.John'smother.B.John'sclassmate.C.John'steacher.9.Whydoesthemanwanttobeanarchitect?A.Hisfatherisanarchitect.B.Hecanearnmuchmoney.C.Heconsidersitagreatjob.10.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Tostudyhard.B.Tobeconfident.C.Toberesponsible.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofroomdidthewomanreserve?A.Aroomforone.B.Aroomfortwo.C.Ahoneymoonsuite.12.Whichdayisthewoman'sreservation?A.Thetwelfth.B.Thethirteenth.C.Thefourteenth.13.Whatisthefinaldiscount?A.5%.B.10%.C.15%.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hejustquithisjob.B.Hewasoutofwork.C.Hedidsomethingagainstthelaw.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecompany'sdecision?A.Wise.B.Unreasonable.C.Acceptable.16Whatdidthewoman'sfriendgetwhenshewaslaidoff?A.Twomonths'salary.B.Onemonth'ssalaryandbenefits.C.Twomonths'salaryandinsurance.17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Helphimgetajob.B.Haveatalkwithhisboss.C.Buyhimsomesugarcandies.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthenewstudyabout?ACalories.B.Apples.C.Pears.19.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Applesbenefithealth.B.Pearshelploseweight.C.Fruitsarelowincalories.WhatcanbelearntfromCarolO’Neil’swords?A.Thestudyhasbeenpublished.B.Individualfruitscanaffecthealth.C.Furtherstudieswillbecarriedout.第二部分(閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ARoadtripstoriesarebasicallywildadventuresofself-discovery.ButthebookMe(Moth)carvesoutapaththroughancestry(祖先),painsandart.Mothisadancerwithalovingsupportivefamily-untilaterriblecaraccidenttakesthemallaway.Nowshedoesn'tdanceanymoreandliveswithhersadaunt,wearingborrowedclothesandlivingonwhatfeelslikeborrowedtime,becausenoteventhewisdomandHoodoo(扶都教)passeddowntoherbyhergrandfathercanbringbackherfamilyoreaseherpain.Hersurvivor'sguiltissostrongthatshemakesherselfalmostinvisible.Untilthenewboyatschool,Sani,noticesher.HesingswhenhethinksnooneislisteningandheseesMothlikenooneelsedoes.Thetwoyoungpeopledecideonaroadtripacrossthecountryandhopetomakesomesenseoftheirlifeontheway.Novelsinpoeticlanguagecansometimesfeelawkward,butthebook,Me(Moth)spillseffortlesslyacrossthepage,becomingthesongthatMothandSaniwritetogetherontheirjourney.It'sallinMoth'svoice,andherwordsdance,givingthereaderarealsenseofhowshecanmoveherbodyifsheisn'tafraidto.Thelanguageissometimessobeautifulandterriblethatitcatchesmeoffguard.DuringtheirtriptotheSouth,MothandSanistoptopayrespecttothespiritsofthosewhocamebeforethem,andtothinkabouttheirstrengthsaswellasthepainsthatthey'vesuffered.Astheydoso,theirownstrengthsandpainsareconnectedwiththeonesthatcamebefore.1.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpartinparagraphA.Sheissadwithheraunt.B.Shewearsborrowedclothes.C.Shedoesn'thavetimetodance.D.Shefeelsguiltyofsurvivingalone.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirtrip?A.Painful. B.Joyful. C.Rewarding. D.Challenging.3.Whatcanthepassageprobablybe?A.Abiography. B.Abookreview.C.Alovestory. D.Atraveljournal.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了thebookMe(Moth)中的故事：Moth是一個舞者，不幸的是，一場車禍奪走了她的所有家人，她充滿了痛苦和內(nèi)疚。后來遇見了Sani，他們一起沿著公路旅行，一起寫歌，被同行者的堅強所感染，也從痛苦中解脫出來?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Hersurvivor'sguiltissostrongthatshemakesherselfalmostinvisible.(她幸存下來的內(nèi)疚感是如此強烈以致于她不愿見到別人)”可知，此處指Moth失去了家人，她獨自活下來，在后來的生活中內(nèi)心充滿了內(nèi)疚感。畫線句子指她為獨自生存而感到內(nèi)疚，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“DuringtheirtriptotheSouth,MothandSanistoptopayrespecttothespiritsofthosewhocamebeforethem,andtothinkabouttheirstrengthsaswellasthepainsthatthey'vesuffered.Astheydoso,theirownstrengthsandpainsareconnectedwiththeonesthatcamebefore.(在他們向南的旅行中，MothandSani停下來向在他們前面的旅行者表示敬意，想到他們的堅強和痛苦。他們這樣做的時候，他們自己的堅強和痛苦也和這些人聯(lián)系在一起了)”可知，看到這些人的堅強和他們經(jīng)歷的苦難。MothandSani也學會了堅強和面對痛苦。因此這次旅行對他們是有益的。A.Painful.痛苦的；B.Joyful.快樂的；C.Rewarding.值得的，有益的；D.Challenging.挑戰(zhàn)的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Roadtripstoriesarebasicallywildadventuresofself-discovery.ButthebookMe(Moth)carvesoutapaththroughancestry(祖先),painsandart.(公路旅行故事基本上是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的冒險。但是thebookMe(Moth)卻開辟一條道路，有痛苦也有藝術)”下文介紹了書中故事和他們的旅行及意義，可知，這篇文章是旅行日志。故選D。BOneofthenegativeeffectsfromtheall-pervasivesocialmediaisthatithasalmostkilledthereadinghabit.Tochangethissituation,agroupofITprofessionalsandengineershavecometogethertostartthe'Let'sReadIndia'movementinMaharashtrabytakingtheirlibrarytothepeople'sdoorstep.PrafullaWankhede,oneofthefoundersofthecampaign,saysit'sgettinganoverwhelmingresponse."OurprimaryobjectiveistobringthisWhatsAppandsocialmediagenerationbacktobooksandmakethembettereducatedandmorecivilizedcitizens,"hesaid.Wankhedesaidtheirlibraryvanwenttoremoteplaceslackingmajorfacilities."Wewanttoreachouttoeverypersonwhowantstoreadabook.Wehavethreemobilelibrariesnow.Peoplecanborrowbooksforaweekforfreewithonlyonecondition:theborrowershouldsubmita300-wordreviewaboutthebooktobeabletotakeasecondbook,"hesaid."Ourobjectiveistoensurepeopleread.""Thosewhowanttogetbookscanconnectthroughoursocialmediawebsiteandapp.ThiswillenablethemtoknowthelocationsofthemobilelibrarythathasGPSattached.Besides,thereisaQRcodeforeachbook.Themobilelibrarymakestheweeklyvisittotheidentifiedlocations,"Wankhedesaid.Initially,“Let'sReadIndia”FoundationhadplannedtostarttheinitiativeinMaharashtra,GoaandMadhyaPradesh,theplanwasshelvedbecauseofthepandemicsituation."WearenowfocusingonMaharashtra,"saidWankhede."OncewegrowinMaharashtra,we'llthenshiftourfocustotherestofthecountry."ThefoundationalsoplanstostartaYouTubechannelwherewell-knownauthors'speeches,interviewsandreviewswillbeplayed."Wenotonlyofferbooks,wealsosuggestwhatshouldberead.Manypeoplearereallyconfusedabouttheirreadingchoices.Iftheyareabletoreadthekindofbookstheywant,itwillhelpthemintheiracademicandprofessionallife,"saidWankhede.4.Whatisthepurposeofthecampaign?A.Tobuildmobilelibraries. B.Toadvocateonlinereading.C.Topromotereadinghabits. D.Tofightagainstsocialmedia.5.Themobilelibrariescanbedescribedas________.A.conventional B.comfortable C.impractical D.convenient6.WhydoesthefoundationplantostartaYouTubechannel?A.Toshiftthefocus. B.Todeliverspeeches.C.Tobetterservereaders. D.Toensurepeopleread.【答案】4.C5.D6.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了為了促進人們閱讀，一群IT專業(yè)人士和工程師聯(lián)合起來，在馬哈拉施特拉邦發(fā)起了“讓我們閱讀印度”運動，將他們的圖書館帶到人們的家門口。文章介紹了這種移動圖書館的特點以及未來的發(fā)展方向。4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthenegativeeffectsfromtheall-pervasivesocialmediaisthatithasalmostkilledthereadinghabit.Tochangethissituation,agroupofITprofessionalsandengineershavecometogethertostartthe'Let'sReadIndia'movementinMaharashtrabytakingtheirlibrarytothepeople'sdoorstep.(無處不在的社交媒體帶來的負面影響之一是，它幾乎扼殺了人們的閱讀習慣。為了改變這種情況，一群IT專業(yè)人士和工程師聯(lián)合起來，在馬哈拉施特拉邦發(fā)起了“讓我們閱讀印度”運動，將他們的圖書館帶到人們的家門口)”可推知，運動的目的是促進閱讀習慣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wankhedesaidtheirlibraryvanwenttoremoteplaceslackingmajorfacilities.(Wankhede說，他們的圖書館車去了缺乏主要設施的偏遠地區(qū))”以及第四段“"Thosewhowanttogetbookscanconnectthroughoursocialmediawebsiteandapp.ThiswillenablethemtoknowthelocationsofthemobilelibrarythathasGPSattached.Besides,thereisaQRcodeforeachbook.Themobilelibrarymakestheweeklyvisittotheidentifiedlocations,"Wankhedesaid.(“那些想買書的人可以通過我們的社交媒體網(wǎng)站和應用程序聯(lián)系。這將使他們知道帶有GPS的移動圖書館的位置。此外，每本書都有一個二維碼。移動圖書館每周都會訪問指定的地點，”Wankhede說)”可推知，移動圖書館很方便。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ThefoundationalsoplanstostartaYouTubechannelwherewell-knownauthors'speeches,interviewsandreviewswillbeplayed.(該基金會還計劃在YouTube上開設一個頻道，播放知名作家的演講、采訪和評論)”可知，基金會計劃在YouTube上開設一個頻道來更好地為讀者服務。故選C。CWhetheryou'rebuyingahouse,acarorsecond-handfurniture,it'slikelyyouwillneedtonegotiatetheprice,sobeingabletonegotiateeffectivelycouldsaveyousignificantcash.ProfessorLionelPagefromtheUniversityofTechnologySydney(UTS)saidopeningoffersinreal-worldnegotiationsaresometimesintendedtosignalthe"toughness"ofthebuyer-butwhetherthisstrategyactuallyworkswasnotknown."Thisexperimentallowedustostudywhetherandhowtheleveloftheopeningofferinfluencesthebeliefsofbuyersandsellers,theiractionsandthefinalbargainingoutcome,"saidProfessorPage.Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentusingabargaininggame.Theyfoundthatthesuccessorfailureofanegotiationdependednotonlyonthefinalofferonthetablebutalsoontheemergingdynamicsofthebargainingprocess."Theintermediaryoffersmadeduringanegotiationcanbeinterpretedassuggestingeitherkindandcompromisingintentions,orunkindanduncompromisingones,"saidProfessorPage."Andtheperceptionoftheseintentionscan,inturn,influencethefinaloutcome.Lowoffersareperceivedasdisrespectful,sosellersreactnegativelyandcanbespiteful(惱人)intheircounter-offers(還價),"hesaid.Thismeansitisnotthebeststrategytoalwaysbeastoughaspossibleinanegotiation.Previouslytherehavebeentwoconflictingviewsonfirstoffersinnegotiations,saidProfessorPage.Oneviewisthatalowopeningofferworksasan"anchor"thatmovesthefinalofferinthedirectionofthefirstoffer.Thesecondisthatamorereasonableinitialofferachievesabetteroutcomebecauseitdoesn'tsourtheatmosphereandendangertheagreement.ProfessorPagesaidtheirstudyshowedsupportforboththeseideas.7.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Topresentaproblem.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togivesomeexamples.D.Toputforwardaconcept.8.Whatdidthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Thefirstofferinanegotiation.B.Thefinalbargainingoutcome.C.Thebeliefsofbuyersandsellers.D.Theintentionsintheprocess.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itwascarriedoutinarealsituation.B.Participantssharedkindintentions.C.Mostnegotiationsendedinfailure.D.Itsresultsupportedthepreviousviews.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Counter-offers:ABargainingGameB.Compromise:ABridgetoaGoodDealC.Bargain:AReasonableInitialOfferMattersD.Negotiation:ProcessMakesaBigDifference【答案】7.B8.D9.D10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一個實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)談判的成功或失敗不僅取決于談判桌上的最終報價，還取決于談判過程中出現(xiàn)的動態(tài)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryou'rebuyingahouse,acarorsecond-handfurniture,it'slikelyyouwillneedtonegotiatetheprice,sobeingabletonegotiateeffectivelycouldsaveyousignificantcash.(無論你買的是房子、汽車還是二手家具，很可能你都需要議價，所以能夠有效地議價可以為你節(jié)省大量的錢。)”及下文對“議價”這件事的深入研究可知首段的目的是引出文章的中心話題。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“"Thisexperimentallowedustostudywhetherandhowtheleveloftheopeningofferinfluencesthebeliefsofbuyersandsellers,theiractionsandthefinalbargainingoutcome,"saidProfessorPage.(佩奇教授說:“這個實驗讓我們研究了開盤報價的水平是否以及如何影響買賣雙方的信念、他們的行為和最終的討價還價結果?！?”及第三段第二句“Theyfoundthatthesuccessorfailureofanegotiationdependednotonlyonthefinalofferonthetablebutalsoontheemergingdynamicsofthebargainingprocess.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，談判的成功或失敗不僅取決于談判桌上的最終報價，還取決于談判過程中出現(xiàn)的動態(tài)。)”可知這個實驗關注的是討價還價過程中的意圖對最終結果的影響。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Oneviewisthatalowopeningofferworksasan"anchor"thatmovesthefinalofferinthedirectionofthefirstoffer.Thesecondisthatamorereasonableinitialofferachievesabetteroutcomebecauseitdoesn'tsourtheatmosphereandendangertheagreement.ProfessorPagesaidtheirstudyshowedsupportforboththeseideas.(一種觀點認為，較低的開盤價起到了“錨”的作用，將最終報價推向首次報價的方向。第二，一個更合理的初始報價會帶來更好的結果，因為它不會破壞氣氛，危及協(xié)議。佩奇教授說，他們的研究表明這兩種觀點都得到了支持。)”可知研究的結果支持原有的兩種觀點。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Theyfoundthatthesuccessorfailureofanegotiationdependednotonlyonthefinalofferonthetablebutalsoontheemergingdynamicsofthebargainingprocess.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，談判的成功或失敗不僅取決于談判桌上的最終報價，還取決于談判過程中出現(xiàn)的動態(tài)。)”及文章的其他內(nèi)容可推知文章通過一個實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)談判的成功或失敗不僅取決于談判桌上的最終報價，還取決于談判過程中出現(xiàn)的動態(tài)。結合選項可知選項D.Negotiation:ProcessMakesaBigDifference(談判：過程決定成敗)概括最為全面準確。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DestinationUnknownCheap"blindbox"planeticketsbecomeapopularchoicefortravel.Apromotionoffering$15planeticketsisbeingadvertisedbyanonlinetravelplatform.Whilesuchalowpricesoundsamazing,thereisjustonerule.____11____Labeledasa"destinationblindbox"onthesite,ticketsareboughtthrougharathersimplebookingprocedure.Passengersprovidetheirtravelinformation,selectadepartureairportandthenpaytheirmoneytobooktheticket.____12____Butoncethey"lockin"theirtickets,there'snomoneygoingback."Planeticketblindbox"isnowahottopicontheonlineplatforms.HenryFan,amarketingexpertsaid,"Ibelieveyoungpeopleareabigtargetgroupforthispromotion,becausetheynotonlyenjoythethrilloftheunknown,butalsoliketoshowofftheirlivesthroughthesetypesofcommercialactivities.____13____Whatmattersisthatitsuggeststhatonehas'adventurous'and'life-loving'qualities."Manynetizenssharethescreenshots(截圖)ofticketstheyhavedrawn.____14____Someothersclaimitistooraretodrawaticketthatisideal."Ifitwantstobeaprofitableactivity,thereleaseoftheticketsmusthavebeenplannedaheadandisnotasrandomasitseems.____15____Themarketingcampaignmayalsobeaimedatthefastsaleofsometicketsfromlesspopularairlinesthatwereoriginallynotthatexpensive.Iftheysellalargequantityoftickets,thecompanymaystillearnaprofiteventhoughthepriceislow,"saidanexpertintourism.A.Itwillnothavepopularairlines.B.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheyfinallygoornot.C.Thepromotionhasbecomeahottopiconsocialmedia.D.Theupcomingholidayisexpectedtobeamajortravelperiod.E.Ifthedateanddestinationareunsuitable,usersmayaskforarefund.F.Someeventeachthebookingprocedureunderthefreecancelingpolicy.G.Thepurchaserisnottoldwheretheflightisheadingorwhenitwilltakeoff.【答案】11G12.E13.B14.F15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了“盲箱”機票如何運行，受歡迎的原因以及如何獲利?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Cheap"blindbox"planeticketsbecomeapopularchoicefortravel.Apromotionoffering$15planeticketsisbeingadvertisedbyanonlinetravelplatform.Whilesuchalowpricesoundsamazing,thereisjustonerule.”（廉價的“盲箱”機票成為旅游的熱門選擇。一家在線旅游平臺正在宣傳一項促銷活動，提供15美元的機票。雖然這么低的價格聽起來很驚人，但只有一個規(guī)則）可知，選項承接上文說明規(guī)則是什么，且該規(guī)則呼應"blindbox"。故G選項“購票者不知道航班目的地以及起飛時間”切題。故選G項?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butoncethey"lockin"theirtickets,there'snomoneygoingback.”（不過一旦他們鎖定了機票，就無法退票了）可知，選項與下文為轉折關系，在說明另外一種情況。故E選項“倘若航班隨機挑選出來的日期和目的地不合適，用戶可以申請退款”切題。故選E項?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HenryFan,amarketingexpertsaid,"Ibelieveyoungpeopleareabigtargetgroupforthispromotion,becausetheynotonlyenjoythethrilloftheunknown,butalsoliketoshowofftheirlivesthroughthesetypesofcommercialactivities.”（方先生是一名營銷專家，他說：“我認為年輕人是此次推廣的主要目標人群，因為他們不僅僅享受未知的刺激，還喜歡通過此類商業(yè)活動炫耀自己的生活）和下文“Whatmattersisthatitsuggeststhatonehas'adventurous'and'life-loving'qualities."”（重要的是把自己訂的票曬在社交媒體上就能展示出這個人的“冒險”以及“熱愛生活”的品質）由此可知，選項承接上下文說明去不去旅行不重要。故B選項“他們最后到底有沒有去成旅行并不重要”切題，Itdoesn'tmatter呼應Whatmatters。故選B項?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manynetizenssharethescreenshots(截圖)ofticketstheyhavedrawn.”（許多網(wǎng)友不僅分享他們抽到的機票截圖）和下文“Someothersclaimitistooraretodrawaticketthatisideal.”（有些人則表示，很難抽到理想的票）”可知，選項承接上下文，說明一些網(wǎng)友的做法是什么。故F選項“有些人甚至想出了教人如何免費取消機票的教程”切題，Some呼應Someothers。故選F項?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifitwantstobeaprofitableactivity,thereleaseoftheticketsmusthavebeenplannedaheadandisnotasrandomasitseems.”（“假如想讓盲盒機票成為一項有利可圖的活動，就必須提前做好機票發(fā)行計劃，而不是表面上看起來那樣隨機）可知，選項承接上文，既然要做好計劃，且不能隨機，就不能包括熱點旅游熱線，這樣才能獲利。故A選項“它不會包含熱門航線”切題。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑.Hattielookedatthelovelydoll.Shesighed,"Itwasvery____16____ofmyaunttogivemesoprettyapresentonmybirthday,but____17____havefournicedolls,anditseemsa____18____thatshecouldn'thavechosensomethingelse."Hattiehadalwaysbeenso____19____thatsheneverthoughtthatsomechildwouldlikesomeofthetoyswhichshecaredforso____20____.Mumcastaglanceatherandsaid,"Yesterday,onenursetoldmeatouchingstory,arealone.Oneofher____21____,Nannie,hasbeenkeptinbedforsolong.Theotherdayshe____22____upandsaidtothenurse,"I'vehadsucha(n)____23____dream!IdreamedthatIwas____24____inbed,asIamnow._____25_____Iheardasoftnoiseatmypillow.WhenIlooked_____26_____,besidemethereissuchabeautifuldoll!'Thepoorchildhasneverhadanicedoll._____27_____,ofcourse,itistheonethingshelongsfor.""PoorlittleNannie!"saidHattie,wipingthetearsfromhereyes."AndhereIam_____28_____becauseIhavetoomanydolls!WhynotgivethedolltoNannie?"Soon,thetwowereinabighospital.Asthey_____29_____Nannie'sroom,thenurseheldupawarningfinger:thechildwas_____30_____Hattienoddedand_____31_____thatnowthechild'sdreammightcometrue.Shewentontiptoe(腳尖)tothebedside,gentlylaiddownthedollandsteppedbacktowait.Nowordscan_____32_____thelookonNannie'sfaceassheslowlyopenedhereyes.Shelaystill_____33_____shethoughtthatwasonlyadream.Thenshetimidly(膽怯地)_____34_____herhandtoseeifitwasreal.Withacryof_____35_____,sheexclaimed,"Oh,it'stheverydollIsawinmydream!"16.A.careless B.silly C.funny D.kind17.A.already B.always C.hardly D.never18.A.cheat B.possibility C.pity D.task19.A.sorry B.nice C.worried D.petted20.A.little B.well C.much D.long21.A.doctors B.daughters C.patients D.workers22.A.got B.stayed C.pulled D.woke23.A.terrible B.lovely C.new D.old24.A.sick B.good C.happy D.angry25.A.Still B.Then C.Again D.Yet26.A.back B.down C.up D.around27.A.Besides B.Instead C.So D.However28.A.complaining B.talking C.wishing D.crying29.A.approached B.left C.reserved D.checked30.A.hurt B.sad C.asleep D.ill31.A.shouted B.whispered C.sobbed D.laughed32.A.explain B.exchange C.describe D.change33.A.sothat B.asif C.incase D.eventhough34.A.laiddown B.pushedaway C.heldup D.reachedout35.A.victory B.joy C.pain D.fear【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了Hattie備受寵愛，抱怨自己有很多洋娃娃，而生病的孩子Nannie卻從來沒有一個洋娃娃，Hattie把自己的洋娃娃送過來給Nannie，Nannie非常高興?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的阿姨非常好，在我生日的時候給了我如此漂亮的禮物。A.careless粗心的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.funny滑稽可笑的；D.kind好心的，善良的。根據(jù)下文“togivemesoprettyapresentonmybirthday”可知，此處說的是阿姨非常好心，生日送給作者如此漂亮的禮物。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是已經(jīng)有四個漂亮的娃娃了。A.already已經(jīng)；B.always總是；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never絕不。But表示轉折，上文“Itwasvery____1____ofmyaunttogivemesoprettyapresentonmybirthday”可知，阿姨很好，送了如此漂亮的娃娃做生日禮物，因此推斷此處說的是但是Hattie已經(jīng)有很多的娃娃了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這似乎是一個她不可能選擇別的東西的任務。A.cheat欺騙；B.possibility可能性；C.pity憐憫；D.task任務，難題。根據(jù)下文“shecouldn'thavechosensomethingelse”可知，阿姨不可能選擇別的東西，說明對于阿姨來說是個任務。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Harris一直都很受寵愛，她從來沒有想過有些孩子會喜歡一些她根本不喜歡的玩具。A.sorry遺憾的；B.nice友好的；C.worried擔心的；D.petted寵愛的，溺愛的。根據(jù)上文“havefournicedolls”等內(nèi)容可知，Hattie一直很受寵愛。故選D。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.little少量的；B.well健康的；C.much很多的；D.long長的。根據(jù)上文“but____2____havefournicedolls,anditseemsa____3____thatshecouldn'thavechosensomethingelse”可知，Hattie有很多娃娃，因此她不太喜歡這些玩具。故選A。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的一個病人，已經(jīng)躺在床上很久了。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.daughters女兒；C.patients病人；D.workers工人。根據(jù)上文提到的“onenurse”可知，這里指護士的一個病人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：前幾天，她醒來，對這個護士說“我做了一個愉快的夢！”A.got得到；B.stayed停留，保持；C.pulled拉；D.woke醒。根據(jù)下文“Idreamedthat”可知，Nannie醒來對護士說她做了一個愉快的夢。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.terrible可怕的；B.lovely令人愉快的；C.new新的；D.old舊的。根據(jù)下文提到的“asoftnoise”和“besidemethereissuchabeautifuldoll!”可推斷，Nannie做了一個愉快的夢，夢見自己擁有了一個漂亮的娃娃。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我夢見我生病躺在床上，如同我現(xiàn)在一樣。A.sick生病的；B.good好的；C.happy幸福的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“Oneofher____6____,Nannie,hasbeenkeptinbedforsolong.”和下文“asIamnow”可知，此處說的是生病躺在床上。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我聽到我的枕頭邊有一個溫柔的聲音。A.Still仍舊；B.Then然后；C.Again再，又；D.Yet但是，還。此處是Nannie在描述自己的夢境，上文說“dreamedthatIwas____9____inbed,asIamnow.”是夢境的開始，因此推斷后來Nannie聽到一個溫柔的聲音。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：當我四下環(huán)顧時，在我旁邊有一個非常漂亮的洋娃娃。A.back向后；B.down向下；C.up向上；D.around在周圍。根據(jù)下文“besidemethereissuchabeautifuldoll”可知，Nannie四下環(huán)顧，看到一個漂亮的布娃娃。lookaround“四下環(huán)顧”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當然，那時她一直渴望的東西。A.Besides此外；B.Instead代替；C.So因此；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文“Thepoorchildhasneverhadanicedoll.”可知，這個可憐的孩子從來沒有過洋娃娃，因此那是她一直渴望的東西。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我抱怨因為我有太多的娃娃。A.complaining抱怨；B.talking說話，談話；C.wishing希望；D.crying哭。根據(jù)上文“"PoorlittleNannie!"saidHattie,wipingthetearsfromhereyes.”可推斷，Hattie聽到這個故事后，后悔自己還抱怨娃娃太多。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們到達Nannie的房間，護士舉起一根發(fā)出警告的手指：這個孩子睡著了。A.approached接近；B.left離開；C.reserved保留；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)上文“Soon,thetwowereinabighospital.”可知，這里指Hattie來看Nannie,當她們靠近Nannie的病房時，護士招了招手，Nannie已經(jīng)睡著了。故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.hurt受傷的；B.sad悲哀的；C.asleep睡著的；D.ill有病的。根據(jù)上文“thenurseheldupawarningfinger”可推斷，護士朝著Hattie和媽媽舉起一個警告的手指，說明Natalie在睡覺。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Hattie點點頭，低語現(xiàn)在這孩子的夢想可以實現(xiàn)了。A.shouted呼喊；B.whispered低語；C.sobbed哭訴；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)上文“thenurseheldupawarningfinger:thechildwas____15____Hattienodded”可知，因為Nannie已經(jīng)睡著了,所以Hattie低語的說。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nannie慢慢地睜開眼睛，臉上的表情無法用語言描述。A.explain解釋；B.exchange交換；C.describe描述；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“Shelaystill____18____shethoughtthatwasonlyadream.Thenshetimidly(膽怯地)____19____herhandtoseeifitwasreal.”可知，Nannie認為在做夢，看到真正的布娃娃時，臉上的表情無法用語言描述。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她靜靜地躺著，好像她認為那只是一個夢。A.sothat以便；B.asif似乎；C.incase以防；D.eventhough即使。根據(jù)下文“toseeifitwasreal”可知，Nannie躺在那里，好像認為自己在做夢。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后她膽怯地伸出手，看看是否它是真的。A.laiddown鋪設；B.pushedaway推開；C.heldup耽擱；D.reachedout伸出。根據(jù)下文“toseeifitwasreal”可知，這里指Nannie伸出她的手去看布娃娃是不是真的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她高興地叫了一聲，大聲喊道。“哦，這正是我在夢中看到的那個洋娃娃！”A.victory勝利；B.joy高興；C.pain痛苦；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)下文“sheexclaimed,"Oh,it'stheverydollIsawinmydream!"”可知，Nannie夢想成真，因此推斷她高興的大喊。故選B。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LefkasisaremarkablygreenislandonthewestcoastofGreece.Itisthe____36____(four)largestoftheIonianIslands.UnlikemanyotherislandswithanagreeableMediterraneanclimate,Lefkasisnotspoiltbymasstourismbut____37____(remain)acalmandauthenticplacewherepeopleactuallyliveandraisetheirchildren.Lefkasisrich____38____historyandculture,withitsfamestretchingbacktoancienttimes.ItisbelievedthatLefkaswastheislandthatHomercalledIthacaandonwhichhelocatedthepalaceofOdysseusinhislegendaryworkOdyssey.ThenameLefkascomesfromtheGreekwordforwhite,____39____(refer)tothewhitecliffs(懸崖)atthesouthernmosttipoftheisland.Thelandscape(地貌)on____40____easterncoastoftheislandiscoveredinawoodlandoffragranttrees.Smallerislandsarevisiblejustoffshore.Onthewesternside,thescenic____41____(village)enjoyviewsofsomeofthemostbreath-takingbeachesbelow,manyofwhicharealmostdesertedeveninthe____42____(high)ofsummer.Sincetheearthquakein1953,thecapitalofLefkas,LefkasTown,____43____(rebuild)completelyinauniquestyle,withwoodenhouses____44____(cover)withmetalsheetinmanycolors.LefkasTownliesinthenorthernregionoftheisland,____45____thecauseway(堤道)andbridgelinkstheislandtothemainlandofGreece.【答案】36.fourth37.remains38.in39.referring40.the41.villages42.height43.hasbeenrebuilt44.covered45.where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是Lefkas島嶼的相關信息?！?6題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：它是愛奧尼亞群島中第四大島嶼?？崭袂坝衪he，因此空格處用序數(shù)詞fourth，意為“第四”，故填fourth。【37題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：萊夫卡斯島與地中海氣候宜人的其他島嶼不同，它沒有受到大規(guī)模旅游的破壞，而是保持了一個寧靜而真實的地方，人們在這里生活和養(yǎng)育孩子。通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Lefkas是單數(shù)，因此空格處用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)remains，故填remains?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：萊夫卡斯有著豐富的歷史和文化，它的名聲可以追溯到古代。berichin是固定短語，意為“富有……的”，因此空格處是介詞in，故填in?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：萊夫卡斯這個名字來自希臘語“白色”一詞，指的是島嶼最南端的白色懸崖。分析可知，句中謂語是comesfrom，空格處用非謂語形式，主語Thename和refer之間是主謂關系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填referring?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：該島東岸的景色被一片芳香的樹林所覆蓋。空格處用定冠詞特指該島的東岸，故填the。【41題詳解】考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：在西側，風景優(yōu)美的村莊可以欣賞到下面一些最令人驚嘆的海灘，其中許多海灘即使在盛夏也幾乎無人居住。village是可數(shù)名詞，前面無冠詞，且由后面的enjoy是原形可知，空格處用復數(shù)，故填villages?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在西側，風景優(yōu)美的村莊可以欣賞到下面一些最令人驚嘆的海灘，其中許多海灘即使在盛夏也幾乎無人居住。the后用名詞，作賓語，high的名詞是height，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“頂點”，故填height?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自1953年地震以來，萊夫卡斯的首都萊夫卡斯鎮(zhèn)以獨特的風格完全重建，木制房屋覆蓋著多種顏色的金屬片。由Since可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且LefkasTown是被修建，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，即have/hasbeendone，主語LefkasTown是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasbeenrebuilt。故填hasbeenrebuilt。【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：自1953年地震以來，萊夫卡斯的首都萊夫卡斯鎮(zhèn)以獨特的風格完全重建，木制房屋覆蓋著多種顏色的金屬片。空格處是with復合結構，houses是被覆蓋，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，作賓語補足語，故填covered?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：萊夫卡斯鎮(zhèn)位于該島北部地區(qū)，這里的堤道和橋梁將該島與希臘大陸連接起來?？崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞island是地方，因此空格處用關系代詞where，故填where。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是交換生李華，住在英國朋友Eric家里。你因有急事外出不能按時收取上周網(wǎng)購的物品。請給Eric寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.物品信息；2.驗貨代收。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________