考研英語挑戰(zhàn)試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhohasagoodunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinaconcisemanner?A.Thecompanyseeksamarketingexpertwithconsumerbehaviorknowledge.B.Thecompanyneedsamarketingprofessionalwhounderstandsconsumerbehavior.C.Thecompanyishiringamarketingspecialistwithastronggraspofconsumerbehavior.D.Thecompanywantsamarketingprofessionalwithasolidunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'thaveacar.B.Shedoesn'thaveacar.C.Shedoesn'thave'sacar.D.Shedoesn'thaveacar's.答案：B3.Themanageraskedifthereportwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheweek.Whattenseshouldbeusedintheifclause?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futuresimple答案：D4.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthefollowingsentence:"Thecompany'sdecisiontolayoffemployeeswasmetwithwidespreadcriticism."A.InformativeB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Persuasive答案：B5.Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror:"Theteam,whichisthebestintheleague,haswonthechampionshipthreetimes."Whatistheerror?A.TheteamB.whichisthebestintheleagueC.haswonD.thechampionshipthreetimes答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheblankinthesentence:"Thecompany'snewpolicyhashadasignificant______onemployeemorale."A.EffectB.AffectC.ImpactD.Influence答案：C7.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofwhichgrammaticalstructure:"Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothehardworkofitsemployees."A.PassivevoiceB.ActivevoiceC.InfinitivephraseD.Gerundphrase答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthefollowingsentence:"Thecompany'sdecisiontolayoffemployeeswasmetwithwidespreadcriticism."A.InformativeB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Persuasive答案：B9.Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror:"Theteam,whichisthebestintheleague,haswonthechampionshipthreetimes."Whatistheerror?A.TheteamB.whichisthebestintheleagueC.haswonD.thechampionshipthreetimes答案：B10.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofwhichgrammaticalstructure:"Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothehardworkofitsemployees."A.PassivevoiceB.ActivevoiceC.InfinitivephraseD.Gerundphrase答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethetoneofapersuasiveessay?A.InformativeB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Persuasive答案：C,D2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'thaveacar.B.Shedoesn'thaveacar.C.Shedoesn'thave'sacar.D.Shedoesn'thaveacar's.答案：B3.Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror:"Theteam,whichisthebestintheleague,haswonthechampionshipthreetimes."Whatistheerror?A.TheteamB.whichisthebestintheleagueC.haswonD.thechampionshipthreetimes答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheblankinthesentence:"Thecompany'snewpolicyhashadasignificant______onemployeemorale."A.EffectB.AffectC.ImpactD.Influence答案：C5.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofwhichgrammaticalstructure:"Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothehardworkofitsemployees."A.PassivevoiceB.ActivevoiceC.InfinitivephraseD.Gerundphrase答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthefollowingsentence:"Thecompany'sdecisiontolayoffemployeeswasmetwithwidespreadcriticism."A.InformativeB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Persuasive答案：B7.Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror:"Theteam,whichisthebestintheleague,haswonthechampionshipthreetimes."Whatistheerror?A.TheteamB.whichisthebestintheleagueC.haswonD.thechampionshipthreetimes答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheblankinthesentence:"Thecompany'snewpolicyhashadasignificant______onemployeemorale."A.EffectB.AffectC.ImpactD.Influence答案：C9.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofwhichgrammaticalstructure:"Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothehardworkofitsemployees."A.PassivevoiceB.ActivevoiceC.InfinitivephraseD.Gerundphrase答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthefollowingsentence:"Thecompany'sdecisiontolayoffemployeeswasmetwithwidespreadcriticism."A.InformativeB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Persuasive答案：B三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"affect"isanoun.2.Theword"effect"isaverb.3.Thesentence"Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothehardworkofitsemployees"isinthepassivevoice.4.Thesentence"Shedon'thaveacar"isgrammaticallycorrect.5.Theword"influence"canbeusedasanounoraverb.6.Theword"impact"isanoun.7.Thesentence"Theteam,whichisthebestintheleague,haswonthechampionshipthreetimes"containsagrammaticalerror.8.Theword"persuasive"canbeusedtodescribethetoneofaninformativeessay.9.Thesentence"Thecompany'snewpolicyhashadasignificanteffectonemployeemorale"isgrammaticallycorrect.10.Theword"objective"canbeusedtodescribethetoneofasubjectiveessay.答案：1.False,2.False,3.True,4.False,5.True,6.True,7.True,8.False,9.True,10.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthewords"affect"and"effect"?答案：Theword"affect"isprimarilyusedasaverb,meaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.Forexample,"Theweathercanaffectourmood."Ontheotherhand,"effect"isprimarilyusedasanoun,meaningaresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Thenewpolicyhadapositiveeffectonemployeemorale."2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?答案：Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalstructurewherethesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Itisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Forexample,"Thereportwascompletedbytheteam"isinthepassivevoice,focusingonthereportbeingcompletedratherthanwhocompletedit.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaninfinitivephraseandagerundphrase?答案：Aninfinitivephraseconsistsof"to"followedbyaverb,anditcanfunctionasanoun,adjective,oradverbinasentence.Forexample,"Tosucceedinbusinessrequireshardwork."Agerundphraseconsistsofagerund(averbformendingin"-ing")followedbyotherwords,anditcanalsofunctionasanoun.Forexample,"Workinghardiskeytosuccess."4.Whatisthepurposeofusingpersuasivelanguageinwriting?答案：Thepurposeofusingpersuasivelanguageinwritingistoconvincethereadertobelieveordosomething.Itinvolvesusinglogicalarguments,emotionalappeals,andrhetoricaldevicestoinfluencethereader'sthoughtsoractions.Forexample,apersuasiveessaymightargueforachangeincompanypolicybypresentingevidenceandappealingtothereader'ssenseoffairness.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howdoestheuseofpassivevoiceaffecttheclarityofasentence?答案：Theuseofpassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityofasentencebyshiftingthefocusawayfromtheactorandontotheactionorobject.Thiscanmakethesentencemoreconciseanddirect,butitcanalsomakeitmoredifficulttounderstandwhoisresponsiblefortheaction.Forexample,"Thereportwascompletedbytheteam"isclearerthan"Theteamcompletedthereport,"especiallyincontextswhereitisimportanttoknowwhodidthework.2.Howcanunderstandingthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"improveyourwriting?答案：Understandingthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"canimproveyourwritingbyensuringthatyouusethecorrectwordintheappropriatecontext.Usingthewrongwordcanleadtoconfusionandmakeyourwritinglessprofessional.Forexample,saying"Theweathercaneffectourmood"insteadof"Theweathercanaffectourmood"isincorrectandcanmakeyourwritingseemlesspolished.3.Howcanyouuseinfinitivephrasesandgerundphrasestomakeyourwritingmoredescriptive?答案：Infinitivephrasesandgerundphrasescanbeusedtomakeyourwritingmoredescriptivebyaddingadditionalinformationabo