新文科大學英語CollegeEnglishfor

NewLiberalArts5UnitWastetowealth:Circularvisions新文科大學英語CollegeEnglishfor

NewLiberalArtsAfterstudyingthisunit,youwillbeableto:describethecomplexchallengesandinnovativestrategiesofacirculareconomy;explainthecradle-to-cradlemanufacturingconceptanditsadoption;useparallelismtoenhancerhetoricaleffects;deliverakeynotespeechonChina’scirculareconomysuccess.Learning

objectives新文科大學英語CollegeEnglishfor

NewLiberalArtsCONTENTSUnlockingthetopicViewingtoknowReadingtoexploreBuildingyourlanguageTellingChina’sstoriesSettingthesceneAstheworldfacesever-increasingenvironmentalchallenges,thecirculareconomy–whereresourcesarereused,recycled,andregenerated–hasbecomeacrucialsolution.Countriesworldwidearenowimplementingcirculareconomyprinciplesacrosskeysectors,frommanufacturingandconstructiontoconsumergoodsandenergyproduction,inordertoreconcileeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainability.SettingthesceneInthiscontext,aglobalgreenalliancethisyearisconveningunderthetheme“BuildingaCircularEconomyforaSustainableFuture,”focusingonpracticalimplementationstrategies.You’reinvitedtodeliverakeynotespeechshowcasingChina’spioneeringachievementsinthisfield.HowhasChinatranslatedprinciplesintolarge-scalepractice?Whatreplicablemodelshasitdeveloped?Preparetosharethesesuccessstorieswithglobalstakeholdersseekingactionablesolutions.ScanthecodeandcompletetheknowledgeactivationexerciseonUcampus.Workingroupsanddiscussthequestion.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandchoosetheonethatrepresentsacircularapproachtowastemanagement.Thenexplainyourchoiceandhowitrelatestotheideaofthecircularapproach. ReferenceanswersCircularapproachesfocusonregeneration,reuse,andrecycling,aimingtominimizewasteandextendthelifecycleofmaterials.Circularapproaches:A(Recyclingbins),C(Compostheap)Notcircularapproaches:B(Outdatedelectronics),D(Wasteincineration)ReferenceanswersA.Recyclingbins:Recyclingispartofthecirculareconomybecauseithelpsreducewastebyreprocessingmaterialstocreatenewproductsinsteadofsendingthemtolandfills.Itkeepsmaterialsinuse,minimizingresourceextractionandreducingenvironmentalimpact.ReferenceanswersB.Outdatedelectronics:Intheircurrentstate,outdatedelectronicsareoftendisposedofthroughlandfillingorillegaldumping,whichcontributestoelectronicwaste(e-waste)andalineareconomy.However,recyclingandrepurposingelectronicswouldalignwithcircularprinciples.ReferenceanswersC.Compostheap(堆肥堆):Compostingisaformofcirculareconomybecauseorganicwaste(likefoodscrapsorplantmaterials)isreturnedtothesoilascompost.Thisregeneratestheearth,enhancessoilfertility,andclosestheloopoforganicmaterial.It’sanexcellentexampleofkeepingmaterialsinacontinuouscyclewithinnaturalsystems.ReferenceanswersD.Wasteincineration:Incinerationisnotpartofthecirculareconomy.Whileitdoesreducethevolumeofwaste,ittypicallyresultsinthedestructionofmaterialsthatcouldhavebeenrecycledorrepurposed.Incinerationreleasescarbonemissionsandfailstorecovermaterialsforreuse,makingitalinearapproachratherthanacircularone.landfilln.

廢棄物填埋場finite

a.

有限的toxic

a.

有毒的compostable

a.

可用作堆肥的polymer

n.

聚合物alloy

n.

合金disassemble

vt.

拆開WordbankHowcanwechangeourwayofthinkingsoastoshiftfromalineartoacircularmodel?Watchthevideoclipandcompletetheoutlinewithwhatyouhear.(Withsubtitles)(Withoutsubtitles)Nature’s1)__________modelWastebecomesfood,sunlightpowerslife,andnutrientsreturntosustainnewgrowth.HumanlinearmodelThetake-make-disposemodeldepletesfiniteresourcesandgenerates2)_____________.cyclicaltoxicwasteWaysofshiftingtoacirculareconomy3)_______________:Byreimaginingandredesigning,wecandevelopsafeandcompostablematerialsthathelpgrowmorestuff.Fornon-biodegradableproducts:

Weadopta(n)4)__________________culture,whereproductscanbedisassembledandregenerated.Biologicalcyclereturn-and-renewProposedmodel:Combinethetwocyclestogethertodesignamodelthatbuilds5)____________________.Natureofthecirculareconomy:It’saboutinterconnectionsofcompanies,energy,andrethinkingthe6)_____________________.long-termprosperityoperatingsystemitself

ScriptsExplainingthecirculareconomyandhowsocietycanre-thinkprogressLivingsystemshavebeenaroundforafewbillionyearsandwillbearoundformanymore.Inthelivingworld,there’snolandfill.Instead,materialsflow.Onespecies’wasteisanother’sfood.Energyisprovidedbythesun.Thingsgrow,thendie,andnutrientsreturntothesoilsafely.Anditworks.

ScriptsYet,ashumans,we’veadoptedalinearapproach.Wetake,wemake,andwedispose.Anewphonecomesout,soweditchtheoldone.Ourwashingmachinepacksup,sowebuyanother.Eachtimewedothis,we’reeatingintoafinitesupplyofresourcesandoftenproducingtoxicwaste.Itsimplycan’tworklong-term.So,whatcan?Ifweacceptthatthelivingworld’scyclicalmodelworks,canwechangeourwayofthinkingsothatwetoooperateacirculareconomy?

ScriptsLet’sstartwiththebiologicalcycle.Howcanourwastebuildcapitalratherthanreduceit?Byrethinkingandredesigningproductsandcomponents,andthepackagingtheycomein,wecancreatesafeandcompostablematerialsthathelpgrowmorestuff.Astheysayinthemovies,noresourceshavebeenlostinthemakingofthismaterial.So,whataboutthewashingmachines,mobilephones,fridges?Weknowtheydon’tbiodegrade.

ScriptsHere,we’retalkingaboutanothersortofrethink–awaytocyclevaluablemetals,polymers,andalloyssotheymaintaintheirqualityandcontinuetobeusefulbeyondtheshelflifeofindividualproducts.Whatifthegoodsoftodaybecametheresourcesoftomorrow?Itmakescommercialsense.Insteadofthethrow-away-and-replaceculturewe’vebecomeusedto,we’dadoptareturn-and-renewone,whereproductsandcomponentsaredesignedtobedisassembledandregenerated.

ScriptsOnesolutionmaybetorethinkthewayweviewownership.Whatifweneveractuallyownedourtechnologies,wesimplylicensethemfromthemanufacturers?Nowlet’sputthesetwocyclestogether.Imagineifwecoulddesignproductstocomebacktotheirmakers,theirtechnicalmaterialsbeingreused,andtheirbiologicalpartsincreasingagriculturalvalue,andimaginethattheseproductsaremadeandtransportedusingrenewableenergy.

ScriptsHerewehaveamodelthatbuildsprosperitylong-term,andthegoodnewsistherearealreadycompaniesouttherewhoarebeginningtoadoptthiswayofworking.Butthecirculareconomyisn’taboutonemanufacturerchangingoneproduct.It’saboutalltheinterconnectingcompaniesthatformourinfrastructureandeconomycomingtogether.It’saboutenergy;it’saboutrethinkingtheoperatingsystemitself.

ScriptsWehaveafantasticopportunitytoopennewperspectivesandnewhorizons.Insteadofremainingtrappedinthefrustrationsofthepresent,withcreativityandinnovation,wereallycanrethinkandredesignourfuture.Workingroupsanddiscussthequestions.1.Chooseacompany(fromindustriesliketechnology,fashion,homeappliances,etc.)andanalyzehowitimplementscirculareconomyprincipleinitsproductdesignandoperations.Whichmodeofcyclementionedinthevideocliphasthecompanyadopted?2.Howcanthecirculareconomybeintegratedintodailyfamilylife?Pleaseprovidespecificexamplesofmeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedanddiscussthepotentialbenefitstheymaybring.ReferenceanswersBYD,oneofChina’sleadingmanufacturersofelectricvehicles,isaprimeexampleofacompanyintegratingcirculareconomyprinciplesintoitsoperations,particularlythroughitsfocusonsustainableenergyandrecycling.KeycirculareconomyprinciplesatBYDinclude:Referenceanswers1)DesignforlongevityandrepairabilityElectricbatteries:BYDmanufactureselectricvehicleswithlong-lastingbatteries.Thecompanyfocusesondesigningbatteriesthatcanbereused,refurbished,orrecycledattheendoftheirlifecycle.Infact,BYDisoneofthecompaniesinvestinginadvancedbatteryrecyclingtechnologytominimizewasteandreusevaluablematerials.ReferenceanswersItsLFP(LithiumIronPhosphate磷酸鐵鋰)BladeBattery(刀片電池)isengineeredforlongevity,withalifespanexceeding2millionkminsomeapplications.Durableproducts:Theirvehiclesaredesignedfordurability,allowingeasierrepairandmaintenance,whichextendsthelifeofthecar.Themodulardesignallowsforeasierupgradesandrepairs,reducingtheneedforfullvehiclereplacements.Referenceanswers2)BatteryrecyclingandreuseBYDhasdevelopedaclosed-loopbatteryrecyclingsystem,whereoldbatteriesarecollected,disassembled,andthecriticalmaterialsinsidethem(suchaslithium,nickel,andcobalt)arereusedinthemanufacturingofnewbatteries.Thisreducestheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithminingthesematerialsandensuresthatthesupplyofcriticalrawmaterialsissustainable.ReferenceanswersThecompanyalsooperatesbatterysecond-lifeprojectswhereusedEVbatteriesarerepurposedforenergystoragesolutions,ensuringthatevenaftertheiruseinvehicles,thebatteriescanstillbeutilizedinstationaryapplicationslikegridstorage.Bydesigninglong-lastingbatteriesanddevelopingabatteryrecyclingsystem,BYDhasembracedthereturn-and-renewculturehighlightedinthevideoclip.Referenceanswers1)Sharing&borrowingeconomyMeasures:sharebooks,tools,etc.withfamiliesandfriends;rentorborrowrarelyuseditems.Benefits:reducesunnecessarypurchases;strengthenscommunityties;lowersoverallconsumption.Referenceanswers2)Energy&waterefficiencyMeasures:useLEDbulbsandenergy-efficientappliances;turnoffthelightsandair-conditionerswhenleavingtheroom;conserveswaterresources.Benefits:Lowersutilitybills;reducescarbonfootprint.Referenceanswers3)Reduce&reuseMeasures:usereusableshoppingbags,waterbottles,andfoodcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics;buysecond-handclothes,furniture,andelectronics(e.g.,onlinemarketplaces);repairbrokenitems(e.g.,sewingclothes,fixingelectronics)insteadofreplacingthem.Benefits:reduceswasteandlandfillcontributions;savesmoneybyavoidingunnecessarypurchases;lowersdemandfornewresourceextraction.Referenceanswers4)SustainableshoppinghabitsMeasures:chooseproductswithminimalorbiodegradablepackaging;supportbrandsthatoffertake-backprograms(e.g.,electronics,clothingrecycling);prioritizelocal,seasonal,andzero-wastefoodandgroceries;minimizedeliveryfootprint.Benefits:reducesplasticpollution;encouragescompaniestoadoptcircularpractices;oftenmorecost-effectiveinthelongrun.Referenceanswers5)FoodwastereductionMeasures:planmealstoavoidoverbuyinggroceries;storefoodproperlytoextendfreshness(e.g.,usingairtightcontainers);compostkitchenscraps(fruitpeels,vegetablewaste)forhomegardening.Benefits:savesmoneyongroceries;producesnutrient-richcompostforhomegardens.v新文科大學英語CollegeEnglishfor

NewLiberalArtsReadingtoexploreReading

2Reading

1Watchthevideo,workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:（Video:Whatisthecirculareconomy?）1.Accordingtothespeaker,whatislineareconomy?2.Whatexamplesdidthespeakerusetodemonstratethecirculareconomy?Pre-readingReferenceanswersLineareconomyisthe“take,makeanddispose”modelthatmostorganizationstodayoperate.Inthismodel,thecompanymighttrytobuymaterialsforthelowestcostspossible,manufactureproductsandsellasmanyproductsaspossible,asifthereareinfiniteresources.ReferenceanswersThespeakerusedtheexamplesofPhilipsLightingandtheH&Mcompany.Thespeakerstatedthatnowadays,PhilipsLightingstillmanufacturesactuallightbulbsandprovidesmaintenanceandreplacementswhenneeded.ThecirculareconomymodelhasmotivatedPhilipsLightingtoproduceenergy-efficientlighting.H&M,oneoftheworld’slargestclothingretailers,istryingtocollect,recycleandreuseoldgarmentsfornewones,makingthecompany100%circular.ReferenceanswersAccordingtothespeaker,acompanyinthecirculareconomydoesn’tjustrecycleproductsbutmaintainsownershipofthemallalongandthecompanywouldbemorelikeaserviceproviderthanasellerofaproduct.Thecirculareconomymodelcouldnotonlycreateeconomicbenefits,butalsoenvironmentalbenefits.Thereare8paragraphsinthereadingpassage.Pleasematchtheparagraphswithitsmainidea(A-E).A:ChallengesofshiftingfromlinearmodelstocircularmodelsB:Thedefinition,conceptsandthegovernment’sstrategicpolicyofcirculareconomyC:ThenecessityofpolicyframeworksandcollectiveeffortsineconomictransitionD:IndustrialandagriculturalexamplesillustratingcirculareconomypracticesE:FutureprospectsofcirculareconomyParas.1-3:Para.4:Paras.5-6:Para.7:Para.8:

Structureanalysis_______________BADC

ETheCIRCULARECONOMYasacatalystforharmony1Pictureaworldwherewasteisnotdiscardedbutreborn,whereeconomicgrowthspursecologicalrenewal,andhumanitylearnstomoveinrhythmwithnatureratherthantrampleuponit.Thisisthevisionofacirculareconomy,anditisnotmerelyanewtrend,butadaringreinventionofourrelationshipwithmaterials,progress,andtheplanetitself.Thoughitmaysoundlikeit,thisvisionisnotsomeunattainableutopia;itembodiestheunfulfilledpromiseoftheresourcecyclingframework–atransformativephilosophythatrewiresthewayweproduce,consume,andcoexist.2Forovertwodecades,I’vebeenimmersedinexploringandchampioningtheconceptofthecirculareconomy.Initsearlydays,ourfocusrevolvedaroundtwoprofounddilemmas:theperennialtug-ofwarbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,andtheuneasytensionbetweenhumanity’sever-growingdemandsandtheearth’sfiniteresources.Thesedebatesweren’tabstract–theyforcedustoconfrontthescaffoldingofmodernexistence,fromwastedisposalpracticestothefundamentalprinciplesunderpinningeconomicexpansion.3Thesolution,asI’vecometounderstand,liesinstrikinganexquisitebalance.Trueprogressisnotaboutchoosingbetweeneconomicprosperityandenvironmentalpreservation;itisaboutinterweavingthemintoalivingnetwork.Thecircularmodelofferspreciselythisparadigm:Ittempersmaterialconsumption,curbspollution,createsjobs,anddriveseconomicgrowth–allwhilenurturingtheenvironment.InChina,thisethosofbalanceisetchedintonationalstrategies,includingthe14thFive-YearPlan,whichexplicitlyadvocatesbuildingaresource-efficientandeco-friendlysociety.4But,asyou’dimagine,translatingloftyidealsintoactionableoutcomesisnosimplefeat.Itdemandsawillingnesstodismantleentrenchedlinearmodelsandcultivatenewecosystemsofthought.5Denmark’sKalundborgSymbiosisshinesasaglobalbeaconofindustrialsymbiosis,whereenterprisespoolresourcesandrepurposebyproductsinachoreographeddanceofmutualbenefit.Itssuccessshowcasesthepossibilitiesofcollaboration,butscalingupsuchmodelisanythingbutstraightforward.InChina,wheredevelopmentzonesoftenhousehundredsofenterprises,orchestratingcooperationonsuchagrandscalebecomessignificantlymorecomplex.Afteryearsofexperimentation,anewapproachhasemerged:dividingthezoneintosmaller,moremanageableparts,implementingacirculareconomyonestepatatime,andgraduallyexpandingittotheentirezone.Thisstrategyissimpleyetprofound–startsmall,connectthedots,andincreasethescaleovertime.It’sakintoassemblingamosaic–eachpiececontributestoalargerportraitofsustainability.ManyindustrialparksinChinahaveembracedsimilarstrategieswithremarkablesuccess.TheTianjinEconomic-TechnologicalDevelopmentAreahasestablishedresource-sharingnetworksamongenterprisestofostersustainabilityandefficiency.Someelectronicscompanieswithinthezonehavedevelopedsystemstorecycleandrepurposewastematerials.Theseeffortsnotonlyreduceresourceconsumptionandenvironmentalpollution,butalsodramaticallyoptimizeproductioncosts.6Agriculture,too,presentsaseedbedforcircularinnovation,transformingwasteintoresourcesandembeddingsustainabilityintodailypractices.FunanCountyinnorthernAnhuiProvince,forexample,hasgarnerednationwiderecognitionforitspioneering“Field-to-Plant”agriculturalwastemanagementsystem.Throughadvancedprocesses,cropresiduesandlivestockmanurearecrushedandfermentedtoproducebiogasandbiogasresidue.Thebiogasispurifiedintobio-methane,acleanandsteadfastenergysourcethatpowersthousandsofhouseholds.Meanwhile,thebiogasresidueisconvertedintonutrientrichorganicfertilizer,whichisreturnedtothefieldstoenrichthesoilandpromoteabundantharvests.Itisestimatedthatthesystemmaybeabletoprocess250,000tonsofcropstrawannually,producing50millioncubicmetersofbio-methane.Additionally,thesystemproduces200,000tonsoforganicfertilizereachyear.FunanCounty’sstorystandsasatestamenttotheideathatsustainabilityisnotmerelyanenvironmentalimperative,butacornerstoneofprosperity.7AlignedwithboththeSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)andChina’s“dualcarbon”targets,Tianjin’sresource-sharingnetworksandFunan’sagriculturalwastemanagementsystemexemplifyhowinnovativestrategiescanharmonizeeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainability.

Theseilluminatingexamples,rootedinthecircularmodel’scorevalues,compelallstakeholderstoreconsidertheirrelationshipwithnature:Shouldtheearthcontinuetobetreatedasadisposablecommodity,orembracedasalife-sustainingpartner?Theanswerliesineverycitydevelopingsustainableresourcesystems,everyfactoryadoptingefficientmaterialmanagementpractices,andeverycitizenembracingresponsibleconsumption.Asonevisionaryenvironmentalthinkeronceimagined,letuscreateindustriesthat,likecherrytrees,enrichtheirsurroundingswhilefulfillingtheirpurpose–whereeconomicblossomsworktonourishecosystemsinsteadofdepletingthem.8Thejourneytowardacirculareconomyisoneofboldinnovation,unyieldingcollaboration,andboundlesshope.Embracingthismodelopensthedoortoafuturewhereeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalstewardshiparenotadversariesbutallies–afuturewheregenerationsinheritnotonlymaterialwealthbutalsothewisdomtosustainit.Thisismorethanapathforward;itisasacredpromisetoourselvesandtheplanet–apledgeofnurturing,restoring,andthrivingtogether.BackgroundinformationThecirculareconomyoffersagroundbreakingsolutiontotheenduringglobaldebateoverwhethereconomicgrowthmustcomeatthecostofenvironmentalsustainability,demonstratingthatecologicalpreservationandeconomicdevelopmentcancomplementeachotherthroughinnovativedesignandsystemicchange.BackgroundinformationInChina,thisvisioniscloselytiedtothecountry’s“dualcarbon”goalsofpeakingcarbonemissionsby2030andachievingcarbonneutralityby2060,whichhavespurredindustriestoadoptgreenertechnologies,improveenergyefficiency,andimplementcircularpracticestominimizecarbonfootprints.BackgroundinformationTheagriculturalsectorfurtherhighlightsthepromiseofcircularprinciples,withinitiativeslikeFunanCounty’s“Field-to-Plant”systemshowcasinghoworganicwaste,suchascropresiduesandlivestockmanure,canbetransformedintobiogasandorganicfertilizertoaddresspollution,enhanceenergyaccess,improvesoilhealth,andsupportrurallivelihoods.Thisholisticapproachunderscoresthepotentialofthecirculareconomytoseamlesslyintegrateeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainability.Pictureaworld/future...Thephrase“Pictureaworld/future...”isoftenusedtoengagetheaudience’simagination,invitingthemtovisualizeorimagineascenario.e.g.

Pictureafuturewherewecanallspeakdifferentlanguagesfluently.Inrhythmwith“Inrhythmwith”means“inharmonyorcooperationwithsth.,functioningormovingtogethersmoothly”.e.g.

Economicpoliciesthatoperateinrhythmwiththeplanet’secologicallimitsarenotmerelydesirablebutimperativeforlong-termsustainability.utopia

n.[C,U]animaginaryperfectworldwhereeveryoneishappy烏托邦（想象中的完美世界）beimmersedinHere,“beimmersedin”means“tobefullyinvolvedorengagedinanactivityorsubject.”e.g.

Immersedinthewritingsofexistentialphilosophers,hegrappledwithprofoundquestionsaboutthenatureoffreedomandhumanpurpose.Champion“Champion”isusedasaverb,whichmeans“topubliclyfightforanddefendanaimorprinciple,suchastherightsofagroupofpeople.”Whenusedasanoun,itreferstoaperson,team,etc.thathaswonacompetition,especiallyinasport.e.g.

1）Shewillchampionthecauseofgenderequalityinhernewrole.2）Itmaybeeverysportsperson’sdreamtobecomeaworldchampion.wastedisposal

n.

[U]theprocessorsystemofgettingridofunwantedmaterialsorsubstances廢物處理interweaveTheword“interweave”(usuallypassive),means“tocombineorlinkthingstogetherinawaythatiscomplexorintertwined.”e.g.

Thetwothemesareinextricablyinterwoveninhisnewlypublishednovel.Thephrase“interweavingthemintoalivingnetwork”extendsthecontrastwithvividimagery,indicatingharmonyratherthanconflict.livingnetwork“Livingnetwork”isametaphorsuggestingadynamic,evolvingsystemwhereelementsareinterconnectedandmutuallysupportive.e.g.

Athrivingecosystemfunctionsasalivingnetwork,whereeveryspeciesplaysarole.paradigm

n.[C](fml.)averyclearortypicalexampleofsth.

范例；示例consumption

n.[U]theamountofenergy,oil,electricity,etc.thatisused

（精力、油、電等的）消耗量eco-friendly

a.notharmfultotheenvironment環(huán)保的ecosystem

n.[C]alltheanimalsandplantsinaparticulararea,andthewayinwhichtheyarerelatedtoeachotherandtotheirenvironment

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)symbiosis

n.[U,sing.](fml.)arelationshipbetweenpeopleororganizationsthatdependoneachotherequally（人或機構(gòu)間的）共生關(guān)系Industrialsymbiosis“Industrialsymbiosis”referstoacooperativesystemwherebusinessesshareresources(likeenergyormaterials)toreducewasteandincreaseefficiency.e.g.

Industrialsymbiosiscanreduceproductioncostsandenvironmentalimpactbytransformingwasteintovaluableresources.poolHere“pool”isusedasaverb,whichmeans“tocollectsth.suchasmoneyinorderforittobeusedbyseveraldifferentpeopleorgroups.”e.g.

Myneighborsdecidedtopooltheirtoolsandskillstorebuildtheplaygroundafterthestorm.byproduct

n.[C]sth.additionalthatisproducedduringanaturalorindustrialprocess副產(chǎn)品seedbed

n.[C]aplaceorconditionthatencouragessth.todevelop溫床manuren.[U]wastematterfromanimalsthatismixedwithsoiltoimprovethesoilandhelpplantsgrow糞肥fermentv.

causeorundergoachemicalprocessinwhichbubblesorheatisproduced,orsugarchangestoalcohol（使）發(fā)酵bio-methanen.

[U]生物甲烷organicfertilizern.

[C,U]有機肥料alignedwithThephrase“alignedwith”means“tobeinagreementorharmonywithsth.”e.g.

Thecompany’svaluesarealignedwiththenationalenvironmentalgoals.disposablea.intendedtobeusedonceorforashorttimeandthenthrownaway一次性的；用完即丟棄的sacredpromiseThephrase“sacredpromise,”whichmeans“aseriousanddeeplycommittedpledge,”isoftenassociatedwithsomethingmorallyorspirituallyimportant.Itsusehereappealstothereader’semotions,underscoringtheseriousnessofthecommitmenttotheplanet.pledgeTheword“pledge”means“aseriouspromiseoragreement,esp.onemadepubliclyorofficially.”Itcanalsobeusedasaverb,meaning“tomakeaformal,usuallypublic,promisethatyouwilldosth.”e.g.

1）Theorganizationmadeapledgetodonate15%ofitsprofitstocharity.2）Themayorpledgedtoimplementeffectivestrategiesandsignificantlyreducecrimeinthecity.Pictureaworldwherewasteisnotdiscardedbutreborn,whereeconomicgrowthspursecologicalrenewal,andhumanitylearnstomoveinrhythmwithnatureratherthantrampleuponit.[Meaning]:Imagineaworldwherewasteisnotthrownawaybutreusedortransformed.Inthisworld,economicgrowthcontributestoenvironmentalrestoration,andhumansliveinharmonywithnatureinsteadofharmingit.

[Structure&Grammar]:Thesentencecapturesthevisionofacirculareconomythroughtwoparallelwhere-clausesmodifying“aworld”,eachservingadistinctyetinterconnectedrole.Theparallelstructurebuildsmomentum,makingthevisionfeelinevitableandattainable.

[Notes]:Thesentenceusesantithesis(對比，對照)(“notdiscardedbutreborn,”“moveinrhythmwithnatureratherthantrampleuponit”)tojuxtaposecontrastingideas.Thiscontrastemphasizestheshiftfromadestructivetoaregenerativeapproach,reinforcingthetransformativevisionofacirculareconomy.

Forovertwodecades,I’vebeenimmersedinexploringandchampioningtheconceptofthecirculareconomy.[Meaning]:Formorethan20years,Ihavebeendeeplyinvolvedinstudyingandpromotingtheideaofacirculareconom