【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20－25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode（掃描二維碼）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8－17Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.formoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13－20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:￥30－￥50Time:9:00a.m.－9:00p.m.,December21-27（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.A.

ane-mailfromCityMuseum

B.

moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.

atickettothemuseumforfree

D.

agiftfromtheCityMuseum（2）Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.

￥25.

B.

￥100.

C.

￥125.

D.

￥150.（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.A.

CenturyRoad

B.

NewTownRoad

C.

theYouthCenter

D.

SunshinePark（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.A.

theCityFlowerShow

B.

CampofFolkArt

C.

theFolkArtShow

D.

PopMusicWeek（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.A.

TheCityFlowerShow

B.

CampofFolkArt

C.

TheFolkArtShow

D.

PopMusicWeek【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)信息欄ScantheQRcode（掃描二維碼）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通過(guò)掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的信息，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息欄Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10價(jià)格：每位成人50元人民幣；每個(gè)孩子25元；10歲以下免費(fèi)可知，湯米是一個(gè)9歲的男孩，免費(fèi)，他的父母票價(jià)是50*2=100，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)付100元，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想學(xué)剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來(lái)青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營(yíng)吧，可知如果簡(jiǎn)想學(xué)做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地的信息Age:13to18，可知適合年齡是13-18歲，

故20歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最少的幾天，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C

Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.

Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.

There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（編碼）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.

“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.

“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.

Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（識(shí)別）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.A.

isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome

B.

isamachinethatworkslikeaTVC.

canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes

D.

cancookmealsforitsmaster（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.

GracecanhelpyouinthekitchenB.

youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreenC.

windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureD.

TVtechnologyneedsimproving（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethat________.A.

thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligentB.

yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsC.

fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefutureD.

alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

ModernHome

B.

PopularHome

C.

FutureHome

D.

SmartHome【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】你走進(jìn)廚房，Grace會(huì)告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見(jiàn)面粉，Grace會(huì)給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個(gè)菜單，Grace會(huì)給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來(lái)的便利，高效。在未來(lái)智能家庭還會(huì)提供更多更便利的科技，計(jì)算機(jī)正改變著我們的生活。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告訴你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜單；givesyouingredients給你配料等，可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺(tái)家庭智能機(jī)器，它會(huì)看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選C。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動(dòng)可知A是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以變成電視，并沒(méi)有要取代電視的意思，故C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果電視沒(méi)有改進(jìn)，它在將來(lái)會(huì)消失，故D也是對(duì)的。因此選C。（3）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科學(xué)家們正努力使未來(lái)的建筑智能化。故選A。（4）主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子“智能廚房”可知，未來(lái)的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢(shì)。故選D.智能家庭。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.

Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（雜事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.

WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（1）AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto

.A.

dohomeworkonly

B.

finishhomeworkatschoolC.

cleantheplayground

D.

cleantheschooltoilets（2）Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith

.A.

apropereducation

B.

achancetobecleanersC.

achancetobeteachers

D.

morehousework（3）Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"

".A.

愚公移山

B.

山窮水盡

C.

小題大做

D.

眉飛色舞（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.

Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.

Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.

Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.

Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來(lái)朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對(duì)此一些父母的意見(jiàn)及其好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來(lái)朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)清潔工，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家長(zhǎng)抱怨老師是否孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長(zhǎng)容易小題大做，故選C。（4）主旨題，根據(jù)Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.（1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？A.

In1965.

B.

In1978.

C.

In2015.

D.

Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto

.A.

OpportunityKnocks

B.

StrictlyComeDancing

C.

TheXFactor

D.

Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.

Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.

OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.

PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"

".A.

lists

B.

types

C.

choices

D.

expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)是1965年開(kāi)始的，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就沒(méi)有這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemostpopularprogramme

genres

isthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目……之一是才藝表演，可知genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達(dá)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解

ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.

Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.

However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（種子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.

Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.

Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:thetastetest."

MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges（裁判）.

Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime？

Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.

"Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."

Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.（1）Cassie'sbeanswerefrom

.A.

theorganizer

B.

seedshops

C.

herneighbours

D.

herfamily（2）Cassiewontheprizefor.A.

thetallestbeans

B.

themostdeliciousbeansC.

themostbeautifulbeans

D.

thefastest-growingbeans（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage？A.

smiledwidely.

B.

leftsilently.

C.

noddedquickly.

D.

sangsadly.（4）Whatisthetopicofthepassage？A.

Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.

B.

Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.C.

Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.

D.

ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科學(xué)Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長(zhǎng)得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是獲勝者，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiledwidely，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.

Oneday,apriest（牧師）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？

Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.

Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?A.

Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.B.

Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.C.

Becausetheemperor'swifedied.D.

Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.（2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.

Fromthecurtain.

B.

Fromthewall.

C.

Fromtheshadowofdolls.

D.

Fromthedance.（3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?A.

Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.B.

Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.C.

Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.D.

Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.

Thepriest.

B.

Thecandle.

C.

Thecurtain.

D.

Theclay.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來(lái)歷。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越來(lái)越多的時(shí)間在他的花園里，越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心可知，王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心因?yàn)榛实厶瘋耍魂P(guān)心他的國(guó)家，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneday,apriest（牧師）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一個(gè)牧師過(guò)去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫(huà)了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意可知，從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過(guò)扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過(guò)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園可知，玩皮影戲不需要黏土，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.

Takingmedicine

B.

NaturaleyecareC.

Seeingthedoctor

D.

Beinghappyallthetime（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.

computers

B.

aging

C.

reading

D.

height（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.

Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

B.

Eathealthyfood.C.

Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.

Wearapairofsunglasses.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.

閃電

B.

沙塵

C.

紫外線

D.

超聲波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Waysofdoingeyeexercises

B.

WaysofeyecareC.

Waysofbeinghappy

D.

Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒(méi)有height身高，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽(yáng)鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線的傷害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外線，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!

Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師）havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."

PlanttreeswithFelix

FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts

.A.

tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.

tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.

tosavemoneyfromitD.

tomakemoneyforthemselves（2）Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage

.A.

havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.

canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.

willdoharmtopeopleD.

willbepopularintwoyears（3）Felixstartedaclub

.A.

tobecomefamousB.

tobecomeachildactorC.

toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.

tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.

可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!及下文描述，可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們?cè)谝黄鸨Ｗo(hù)地球，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解

Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍攝）

somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（噴霧器）ofwatertospray（噴灑）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（蟲(chóng)）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（驚駭?shù)模?becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed

.A.

appearonsets（舞臺(tái)）

B.

needstand-insC.

lookbetterinsoftlight

D.

alloftheabove（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen

.A.

sprayedsomewater

B.

keptwarm

C.

saltedproperly

D.

cookedthoroughly（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions

.A.

lighting

B.

worms

C.

wind

D.

bothAandB（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight

.A.

barkwhileheisshooting

B.

getintohispicturesC.

stealthefood

D.

upset（打翻）hiscamera【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師RayWebber拍照的一些方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshaves