版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
八年級下冊英語介詞辨析練習題含答案及答案一、選擇題1.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a(chǎn);/ D.a(chǎn);a2.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a(chǎn);the B./;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D./;the3.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a(chǎn) C.the D.a(chǎn)n4.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the5.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a(chǎn) B.the C./ D.a(chǎn)ny6.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.a(chǎn);/7.________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.Whatan8.Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A.the;不填 B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);不填 D.the;the9.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/10.TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);an D.the;a二、選擇題11.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.a(chǎn)nybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s12.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.a(chǎn)nything13.Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A.this B.it C.that D.one14.—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that15.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one16.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.either D.neither17.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you18.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、選擇題19.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge20.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth21.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.traditions22.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.a(chǎn)bility23.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、選擇題24.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common25.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult26.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable27.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried28.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious29.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident30.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty31.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite五、選擇題32.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For33.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in34.It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A.over B.a(chǎn)bove C.beyond D.without35.________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A.At B.On C.To D.In36.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、選擇題37.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout38.Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A.turnedout B.brokeout C.putout D.workedout39.-Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!-Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff40.Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A.joinin B.stickwith C.searchfor D.thinkof41.Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A.showup B.getup C.wakeup D.stayup七、選擇題42.Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A.should B.must C.may D.haveto43.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t44.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would45.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may46.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must47.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A.daresay;darestoclimbB.daretosay;dareclimbingC.daresaying;daresclimbD.daretosay;daresclimbed八、選擇題48.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata49.—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How50.Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan51.—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A.How;What B.Whata;How C.How;Whata D.What;Whata九、選擇題52.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon53.—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany54.—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmany55.—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften56.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar57.—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howold58.—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar十、選擇題59.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto60.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A.shouldpunish B.shouldbepunishedC.mustn'tbepunished D.mustpunish61.Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A.hasshown B.wasshown C.shows D.willbeshown62.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.a(chǎn)reneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded63.—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A.washed B.a(chǎn)rewashed C.willwash D.willbewashed十一、選擇題64.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose65.—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.a(chǎn)mwatering C.watered D.havewatered十二、選擇題66.—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A.but B.so C.or67.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but68.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but D.then69.IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so70.You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but71.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so72.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.or十三、選擇題73.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrain B.whenthetrainleavesC.wheredoesthetraingo D.whichtraincanItake74.—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidCarlgetthenews B.whyCarlgotthenews C.howCarlgotthenews D.whydidCarlthenews75.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexam D.wherewearegoingaftertheexam76.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity77.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、選擇題78.—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart79.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B.Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.80.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork81.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed82.—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A.practicemakesperfectB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside83.“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.十五、選擇題84.—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso. B.It’shardtosay. C.That’sright. D.You’dbetternot.85.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.86.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay87.—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A.Goodidea B.Goahead C.Nevermind D.Notatall88.—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?89.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind十六、選擇題90.—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A.whomtotalk B.whentotalk C.whototalkto D.whentotalkto91.WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A.a(chǎn)mwalking,crying B.waswalking,cry C.waswalking,crying D.walked,cry92.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing93.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written94.—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for,careB.of,careC.of,caringD.forcaring95.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudy96.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin97.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam98.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved99.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing十七、選擇題100.Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A.a(chǎn)recoming B.iscoming C.come D.comes101.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun102.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpectedB.expectsC.hasbeenexpectedD.isexpected103.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft B.leftC.leaves D.wouldleave104.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A.IhavesettledB.I’llbesettledC.IamsettledD.I’msettling105.Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A.remains B.isremaining C.isremained D.remained106.Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A.tastes;issold B.istasted;sellsC.tastes;sells D.istasted;issold107.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay108.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.is D.was109.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen十八、選擇題110.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A.whom B.what C.who D.that111.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when112.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who113.—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A.where B.who C.which D.when114.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if115.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.who B.which C.whom D.what116.__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who117.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which十九、選擇題118.—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A.satisfied;so;really B.satisfied;such;nearlyC.a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D.a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly119.Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because120.We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.a(chǎn)lthough C.a(chǎn)s D.if【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of,表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),translation是專有名詞,專有名詞,并且為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。句意:這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。2.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞.上文春天是一個好時候,為泛指,用不定冠詞.下文有限定詞2011,為特指,用定冠詞,故選A.3.D解析:D【解析】句意:聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭,所以選D。4.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:一個人越有學識,他就越可能更謙虛,使用the+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂的句型,所以選A.冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是:the+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂的句型,學生在平時應該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語和句型。故選A。5.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:與柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來。manner為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠詞a。故選A。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么類型的音樂,莉莉?為什么?——古典音樂,因為它有持久的價值,民間音樂有強烈的地方色彩??疾楣谠~,不定冠詞a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“價值”可數(shù)名詞,lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音,應該用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機器人啊!它可以幫助我們做危險的工作??疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a修飾,故選C。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時光??疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;a也可用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Pleasegivemeasecondchance.請再給我一次機會。;the是定冠詞,表示特指。前句的意思說的是:電影值得再看一遍,這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一個空用a。后句說的:想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。這里的時光,是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個空格用the。故選B。9.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前,NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an;排除BD;短語comefirst表示獲得第一名;根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時長一小時的紀錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。二、選擇題11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛情設(shè)計師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?!峙虏皇敲總€人都喜歡??疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的,泛指其中一個,側(cè)重于強調(diào)個體,用于疑問句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當我還是個孩子的時候,我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時,什么也不做,只是做著白日夢。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢,可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習慣??疾榇~辨析。this這個,指近物;it它,沒有遠近之分;that那個,指遠物;one一個,指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個,但不是上文提到的那一個事物,如果指同類事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu):makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語;makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個習慣做某事,這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake,所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書嗎?我想借一本。——有,給你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它??疾榇~辨析。one一個,同類不同物;it它,同類又同物;this這個;that那個。此空指代前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書,屬于同類又同物,故選B。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——這本關(guān)于動物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里買的?——在學校附近的書店里??疾榇~辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具體事物,具有惟一性;this這個,表示近指;that那個,特指上文提到的事物,相當于the+名詞;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境,此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動物的書,需用one代指動物書。故選D。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:北京外國語大學離北京大學不遠,所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學??疾榇~辨析。both都(兩者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一個;neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學,排除B選項。既然兩所大學離得不遠,那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學是很輕松的,故選A。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你應該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累??疾榇~辨析。that那;it它;this這;you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你。考查代詞用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個;one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個,是“同類不同物”;that那、那個;根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。三、選擇題19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——確切地說,我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)?。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸嵭允且粋€“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值。考查名詞辨析。value價值;price價格;cost花費;wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物??疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知,這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識上周從火災中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當然!我真佩服他的勇氣??疾槊~詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災中救鄰居,可知應該有勇氣的,故選C。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),排除B、D選項;結(jié)合語境,可知應是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項;故選A。四、選擇題24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?!悴恢莱WR比知識更有價值嗎?考查形容詞辨析。general全體的,普遍的;usual通常的,常見的;special特殊的;common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞,“知識”的意思,可知此處表示和knowledge相對應的常識,commonsense常識(尤指判斷力),故選D。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格怎么樣?——一般來說,價格取決于需求??疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知,此空應是一個總結(jié)概括的語言,“asageneralrule一般來說”符合,故選B。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作?!芎茫∽屪约鹤兊糜袃r值,這樣他們才不想失去你??疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的;possible可能的;enjoyable讓人高興的;comfortable舒服的?!癿akesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài),根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知這里是說讓自己有價值,故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)上星期天答應幫我補習物理。但令我大失所望的是,他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)。“失望”這個詞在句子中是什么意思?考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不開心的;worried擔心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知,大衛(wèi)本答應幫“我”補習,但是他沒有出現(xiàn),可知“我”是不開心的,disappointment是名詞,本意是“失望;沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分,但她從不炫耀?!彝狻K苤t虛。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,瑪麗成績很好,卻不炫耀,故她是謙虛的。故選B。29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?!x謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動,故選B。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉的功課很好,但她從不炫耀?!彝耆?。她很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的;curious好奇的;gentle溫和的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀,所以她很謙虛,故選A。五、選擇題32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——史密斯先生什么時候到?——9月6日??疾榻樵~。At用于指某一特定的時刻;In用于指某個較長的時間(年、月、季節(jié));On用于指具體某一天;For用于指時間的長度,后常接一段時間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知,此處指的是具體的某一天,故應用介詞on,故選C。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動得說不出話來??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知這里表示“幾乎每個人感動得無以言表”;“beyondwords無法用語言表達”符合題意。故選A。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:很遺憾,這個練習超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without沒有。根據(jù)“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知,練習超出了大多人的能力范圍,這很遺憾。故選C。35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:星期五下午,我們學校比平時提早放學??疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點鐘;On其后一般加星期或具體的時間;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知,其后加具體的時間,用on,故選B。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你不應該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因為它會影響你的食欲。考查介詞。A.except除……之外;B.through穿過;C.between在……之間;D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應填入意為“在……之間”的介詞,指兩餐之間的時間,C選項符合句意,故選C。六、選擇題37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:簡是一個如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務??疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,完成;turnout證明是;pickout挑選出;giveout分發(fā);根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務,故選A。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災,許多珍稀動物在火災中喪生??疾閯釉~短語。turnedout結(jié)果證明;brokeout爆發(fā),突發(fā);putout熄滅;workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知,空處指發(fā)生了火災,brokeout符合語境。故選B。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要擔心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說,這很正常??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當你接到一項困難的任務時,試著堅持下去并完成它??疾閯釉~短語。joinin參加;stickwith堅持;searchfor尋找;thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知,此處表示要完成它,應是要堅持下去,故選B。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Judy等媽媽很長時間,但是她沒有出現(xiàn)??疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn);getup起床;wakeup醒來;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn),故選A。七、選擇題42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:快點,否則我們可能會錯過電影的開頭??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該;must必須;may可能;haveto不得不。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表推測,故應用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我進超市前要戴口罩?——為了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該;can’t不能;mustn’t不允許;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,為了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不為過,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那位年輕女士的工作是什么?——她可能是個護士,我不確定。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;may可能;need需要;would將會;根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知,此處是不確定的推測,表示“可能”,應用may,故選B。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你不能在這里吸煙!看那個標志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要,沒有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,會;may可以,可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知,這里禁止吸煙,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故選B。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在濱海的一些道路上,汽車必須給行人讓路,否則司機會被罰款。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可能;will將會,表意愿;can能,可以;must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在濱海的一些道路上,汽車必須給行人讓路,否則司機會被罰款。故選D。47.A解析:A【解析】句意“這個小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢說,他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞,也可作實意動詞。做情態(tài)動詞時,無人稱與數(shù)的變化,且空后用動詞原形;做實意動詞時,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb,故選A。八、選擇題48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——中國國際電視臺(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程?!獙ξ覀冏鎳鴣碚f,這是多么偉大的時刻啊!考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的;live在現(xiàn)場直播,副詞;what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語;how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報道,動詞需用副詞修飾,前空可排除AD兩項;greatmoment是形容詞短語,需用what開頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項,故選B。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這是多么令人愉快的音樂呀!——你說過的。它給我們的心靈帶來平靜??疾楦袊@句。此感嘆句中心詞為名詞music,感嘆句的構(gòu)成為What+(a/an)+名詞+主語+謂語!“music”是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不加冠詞,故選C。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。這是多么特別的一年??!考查感嘆句。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查感嘆句,常用What和How引導,它們的句型是:Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語;How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。這個空后“specialyear”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),應有不定冠詞a,用What引導感嘆句。故選C。51.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:天氣多好??!我們玩得多開心??!本題考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語;what修飾名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。第一句中心詞是lovely,可填How;第二句中有固定短語haveagoodtime玩得高興,可知用填whata。故應選C。九、選擇題52.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——十幾歲的時候,我從學校到了船上生活。——你會在海上呆多少天?想家嗎?考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久;Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞;Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量,days是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),用Howmany提問。故選B。【點睛】53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——聽說你是淮安馬拉松的志愿者。它有多長?——大約42公里??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少,詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;Howfar多遠,詢問距離;Howlong多長,多久,詢問物體或時間的長度;Howmany多少,詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)下文“Itwasabout42kilometres.”可知詢問淮安馬拉松有多長。故選C。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從濱海到上海有多遠?——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個小時。考查特殊疑問句。Ho
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 遼寧省2025秋九年級英語全冊Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes易錯考點專練課件新版人教新目標版
- 2025年秘魯瑪卡項目建議書
- PPH術(shù)后活動量控制
- 女性運動與健身指導
- 急診PCI術(shù)后患者康復護理措施
- 吸煙危害的課件
- 產(chǎn)后抑郁的飲食調(diào)理與營養(yǎng)支持
- 聽課件浪費時間
- 大腦隱球菌病的護理
- 胃癌患者的臨終關(guān)懷與護理
- 危重患者的容量管理
- 2025秋四年級上冊勞動技術(shù)期末測試卷(人教版)及答案(三套)
- 2025年應急物資準備安全培訓試卷及答案:物資管理人員應急物資使用測試
- 電商售后客服主管述職報告
- 2025昆明市呈貢區(qū)城市投資集團有限公司及下屬子公司第一批招聘(12人)筆試考試參考試題及答案解析
- 受控文件管理流程
- GB/T 30341-2025機動車駕駛員培訓教練場技術(shù)要求
- 2025年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考數(shù)學真題含解析
- 2026年湖南現(xiàn)代物流職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招職業(yè)技能考試題庫附答案
- 河北省2025年職業(yè)院校嵌入式系統(tǒng)應用開發(fā)賽項(高職組)技能大賽參考試題庫(含答案)
- 2025譯林版新教材初中英語八年級上冊單詞表(復習必背)
評論
0/150
提交評論