中考英語重點(diǎn)短語分類記憶：按主題或詞性分類學(xué)習(xí)。造句運(yùn)用：為每個(gè)短語造一個(gè)句子，放在語境中理解。固定搭配：注意短語中的介詞、副詞，不要隨意更改。一、動(dòng)詞短語中考的重中之重，尤其是“動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”的組合。1.以be動(dòng)詞開頭beinterestedin對...感興趣beafraidof害怕...begoodat擅長于...belatefor遲到beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beproudof為...感到自豪=takeprideinbefamousfor因...而聞名befullof充滿...beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事bemadeof/from由...制成（看得見/看不見原材料）besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事2.以have,do,make,take等常用動(dòng)詞開頭haveagoodtime玩得開心haveatry試一試havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難doone'shomework做作業(yè)dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)dosomeshopping購物makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makefriends(with)(和...)交朋友makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makesure確保takeawalk散步takeashower洗澡takeamessage捎個(gè)口信takeplace發(fā)生（指預(yù)定的事情）takepartin參加takecareof照顧takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下3.“動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”核心組合lookat看...lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookup查閱（字典）lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待(做)某事listento聽...arrivein/at到達(dá)（大地方/小地點(diǎn)）waitfor等待payfor付款askfor請求，尋求thinkof/about想起/考慮talkabout/with談?wù)?和...交談agreewithsb.同意某人geton/off上/下（車、船等）getup起床gettogether聚會(huì)giveup放棄giveaway捐贈(zèng)；泄露turnon/off打開/關(guān)閉（電器）turnup/down調(diào)高/調(diào)低（音量）puton穿上；上演putoff推遲putup張貼；搭建putaway把...收起來放好findout查明，弄清楚workout解決；算出；鍛煉growup長大wakeup醒來pickup撿起；接載二、介詞短語athome/school在家/在學(xué)校atthemoment此刻=nowatfirst/last首先/最后atonce立刻bytheway順便說一下bybus/car/train乘公交/汽車/火車ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)fromtimetotime=sometimesinfrontof在...前面（外部）內(nèi)the外不theinthefrontof在...前部（內(nèi)部）inEnglish用英語introuble處于困境中indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中inorderto為了...ofcourse當(dāng)然forexample例如suchas比如from...to...從...到...三、連詞與從句引導(dǎo)詞短語both...and......和...都（兩者）either...or...要么...要么...neither...nor...既不...也不...notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...assoonas一...就...as...as...和...一樣...notas/so...as...不如...sothat為了，以便such...that.../so...that...如此...以至于...四、其他重要搭配和句型Thereis/are...有...（存在）It'stimeforsth./todosth.是做某事的時(shí)候了。It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是...的。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人時(shí)間。too...to...太...而不能...enoughtodo...足夠...可以做...Whatabout...?/Howabout...?...怎么樣？Whydon'tyou...?/Whynot...?為什么不...呢？（表建議）Wouldyouliketo...?你愿意...嗎？Let'sdo...讓我們做...吧。What'swrong/thematterwith...?...怎么了？I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。Goodidea!好主意！Welldone!做得好！五、易混短語辨析（中考必考）lookfor/findlookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過程。find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。listento/hearlistento強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作，是有意識(shí)的。hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽到”的結(jié)果，可能是無意識(shí)的。see/watch/readsee看見（電影、醫(yī)生）；watch觀看（電視、比賽）；read閱讀（書、報(bào)）。take/bring/carry/fetchtake帶走；bring帶來；carry搬運(yùn)（無方向）；fetch去取來。arrivein/arriveat/getto/reach都表示“到達(dá)”。arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，getto+地點(diǎn)，reach+地點(diǎn)（及物動(dòng)詞）。spend/pay/cost/take(表示“花費(fèi)”)人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.人+pay+金錢+forsth.物+cost+人+金錢/時(shí)間It+takes+人+時(shí)間+todosth.1.say/tell/speak/talk(說)saysth.tosb.tellsb.sth./tellsb.aboutsth./tellsb.todosth.speakto/withsb./speak+語言talkto/withsb.aboutsth.口訣：內(nèi)容用say，告訴用tell，語言能力用speak，相互交談?dòng)胻alk。2.borrow/lend/keep(借)borrowsth.fromsb.lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.keep“借多久”，強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性，常與一段時(shí)間連用。HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?(這本書我能借多久？)口訣：借進(jìn)來用borrow，借出去用lend，借多久用keep。3.forget/leave(忘記)forgetsth./forgettodosth.(忘記要做某事)forgetdoingsth.(忘記做過某事)leavesth.+地點(diǎn)Ileftmykeysathome.(我把鑰匙忘在家里了。)口訣：忘記帶啥用forget，忘在哪用leave。4.usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodousedtodo“過去常常做某事（但現(xiàn)在不做了）”beusedtodoing:“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞。Heisusedtogettingupearlynow.beusedtodo:“被用來做某事”，是動(dòng)詞use的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Aknifeisusedtocutthings.口訣：過去常常usedtodo，習(xí)慣doing，被用來do。5.so/such(如此)so+adj./adv.(+that...)so+many/much/few/little+名詞Sheissokind(that)everyonelikesher.Therearesomanypeople.such(+a/an)+(adj.)+noun(+that...)Itissuchafunnystory.Theyaresuchkindpeople.口訣：形副用so，名要用such，名前有many/much，還得用so。6.alone/lonely(獨(dú)自/孤獨(dú))alone:客觀狀態(tài)的“獨(dú)自一人”，不含感情色彩。Shelivesalone,butshedoesn'tfeelsad.lonely:主觀感受的“孤獨(dú)、寂寞”，有感情色彩。Theoldmanfeltverylonelyafterhiswifedied.口訣：獨(dú)自alone，寂寞lonely。7.interesting/interested(有趣的)-ing結(jié)尾interesting,exciting,“令人...的”。Themovieisveryinteresting.-ed結(jié)尾interested,excited,“感到...的”。beinterestedinsth.I