PAGE2PAGE1班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit7Thenaturalworld基本句型和并列連詞（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）基本句型主語＋謂語＋間賓＋直賓(SVIODO)此句型中的謂語動詞后接兩個賓語："間接賓語"多由代詞或名詞充當；"直接賓語"，往往由名詞充當。這類句型常有"給某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留給某人某物"等意思。常見的這類謂語動詞有：buy,bring,get(給某人弄到……),give,hand,lend,leave(留給某人……),pay,pass(遞給某人……),read,rent(租賃某人……),recommend(將某人推薦給……),send,show,tell,take(給某人拿……),teach,write等。例如：這種句型中間接賓語常常指“人”，直接賓語常常指“物”。Heboughtme

abirthdaypresent．他給我買了一份生日禮物。主語謂語(及物動詞)間接賓語直接賓語Ishowedhimmypictures．我給他看我的照片。主語謂語(及物動詞)

間接賓語直接賓語常見的能跟雙賓語的及物動詞(1)give,tell,teach,write,bring,lend,hand,show,offer,send,pay,pass,allow,return等后的間接賓語可轉換為介詞to的賓語?！鬚leasehand

him

abook! ＝Pleasehandabook

tohim!

請遞給他一本書。

(2)buy,do,get,fetch,save,make,sing,choose等后的間接賓語可轉換為介詞for的賓語來表示。◆Herfatherbought

her

abike．＝Herfatherboughtabike

forher．

她的父親給她買了一輛自行車。主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語(SVOC)

有些及物動詞的后面有時常帶復合賓語結構（即：賓語+賓語補足語）。在這一結構中，賓語補足語是對賓語"做什么"、"怎么樣"等方面進行補充說明。賓語補足語可由名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、分詞或介詞短語擔當。常帶復合賓語結構的及物動詞有：ask(請求，要求),allow(容許),appoint(任命),believe,call(稱),

cause(使得),catch(發(fā)現(xiàn)),consider(認為),elect(選舉),expect(預期),feel(感覺到),find,get(使得),have(使，讓),hear,imagine(想象),keep,let,listento,lookat,make(使),notice(注意到),see,smell,watch(注視，看),tell等等。這種句型中的“賓語＋賓語補足語”可統(tǒng)稱為“復合賓語”。邁克告訴我不要現(xiàn)在走。Miketold

me〈nottogonow〉．

主語謂語(及物動詞)

賓語賓語補足語Theypaintedthedoor〈green〉．

他們把門漆成綠色。主語

謂語賓語

賓語補足語并列連詞（一）并列連詞的概念并列連詞（CoordinatingConjunctions）是用來連接兩個或多個并列的單詞、短語或句子的詞。它們可以連接語法結構相同的部分，使句子更加緊湊和流暢。常見的并列連詞并列連詞含義用法示例注意事項and和、與、并且用于連接兩個并列的成分，表示補充關系Ilikeapples

and

bananas.（我喜歡蘋果和香蕉。）連接的成分在語法結構上必須一致。but但是、可是用于連接兩個并列的成分，表示轉折關系Itisraining

but

wearestillgoingout.（雖然在下雨，但我們還是要出去。）前后成分形成對比或轉折。or或者、還是用于連接兩個并列的成分，表示選擇關系Doyouwanttea

or

coffee?（你想要茶還是咖啡？）常用于選擇或假設的情況。so因此、所以用于連接兩個并列的成分，表示因果關系Itwaslate

so

wewenthome.（已經很晚了，所以我們回家了。）前因后果，邏輯關系明確?；揪湫土曨}練習1．Whichisthesentencepatternof“Heboughtyouadictionaryyesterday.”?A．S+V+O B．S+Ⅴ+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC2．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Mymothergavemeabook.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC3．Whatisthesentencepatternof“YoucanshowmeyourIDcard.”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO4．Whichisthesentencestructureof“MysisteristeachingmeEnglish.”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O5．Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.Thissentencebelongsto(屬于)________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC6．Whatisthesentencepatternof“Wekeeptheroomclean.”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC7．Thesentencestructureof“WefindAliceinWonderlandinteresting.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC8．Whichofthefollowingdoesthesentence“Sadmoviesoftenmakemeunhappy”belongto?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+C9．Thepolicemakeourcitysafe.Whatsentencestructureisit?A．SVC B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC10．Thesentencestructureof“WecallthegiantpandaRuYi.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC11．Thesentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”is________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P12．Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is“________”.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O13．Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O14．Thesentencestructureof“WethinkJohnthebeststudent.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P15．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Theteachergavethestudentsaninterestingproject”?A．Thestudentshadfunintheplayground. B．Theclassroomisbiggerthanbefore.C．Thestudentssawtheleavesfalling. D．Mr.LiisteachingusanewEnglishsong.16．Thesentencestructureof“Theyallgiveusmanyflowers.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO17．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Heboughthermotherascarf.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO18．Thesentencepatternof“LiMinggavemeagift.”is________.A．S+V+C B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC19．Whichisthesentencepatternof“UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V D．S+V+O+OC20．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO21．Mr.GreenaskedTimaquestion.Thestructureofthissentenceis______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC22．“Myfriendgavemeanicenotebook”Thestructureofthesentenceis_________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P23．—Whatdidyougiveyourmotheronherfortiethbirthday?—Igavehersomeflowers.(Thesentencestructureis____.)A．S+V B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O24．Whatisthesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC25．—Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentence“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”?—OK.It’s________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC并列連詞習題練習26．Samdoesn’tlikegeography,________Ilikeitverymuch.A．or B．because C．but D．so27．Whenyoutravel,youcantaketwobags,________theymustnotweightoomuch.A．for B．but C．or D．so28．ItisdifficultforJanetolearnmaths,________shestillworkshardonit.A．and B．or C．but D．so29．Karenhasbecomemybestfriendnow,________westicktogetherlikeglue.A．but B．or C．and D．whether30．WemadeatriptoPanshanMountain________weenjoyedourselvesthere.A．so B．though C．and D．if31．Itrainedheavilyyesterday,________wehadtoplayindoors.A．and B．so C．or D．but32．JohnnyhadtowriteareportaboutChinesehistory,________hewenttothelibraryA．for B．but C．or D．so33．Tigersliveasafamily________babytigersare2to3yearsold.A．until B．and C．but D．or34．Becarefulnottotouchthehotwater,________y