PAGEPAGE12025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單元測(cè)試Unit5·提升卷學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Mr.Guppywasverylarge.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.Theroofsweretooforhim.A．low B．tiny C．hard D．deep【答案】A【解析】句意：Mr.Guppy體型非常高大。在公共汽車、在火車和在飛機(jī)上，他不能筆直地站立。這些頂對(duì)于他來說太低了。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.low低的，矮的；B.tiny

小的；C.hard堅(jiān)硬的；D.deep深的。根據(jù)Mr.Guppywasverylarge.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.知這些頂對(duì)于他來說太低了。故選A2．—Doyouknowthe________ofthestone?—Yes.It________about200kilos.A．weight;weighs B．weight;weights C．weigh;weighs D．weigh;weights【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道這塊石頭的重量嗎？——是的。它重約200公斤。考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。weight“重量”，不可數(shù)名詞；weigh“重量為……”，動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空，前面有定冠詞the修飾，并且在句中作主語，因此應(yīng)用名詞weight；第二個(gè)空，在句中作謂語，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞weigh，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式weighs；故選A。3．Thereis________withMichael.Heonlyneedstoliedownandhaveagoodrest.A．somethingserious B．seriousanythingC．nothingserious D．seriousnothing【答案】C【解析】句意：Michael沒什么大問題。他只需要躺下好好休息一下?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Heonlyneedstoliedownandhaveagoodrest.”可知，Michael的病不嚴(yán)重，因此用nothing，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的定語需后置。serious修飾nothing。故選C。4．________wefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.A．Eventhough B．Assoonas C．Aslongas D．Eversince【答案】A【解析】句意：即使我們面對(duì)今天和明天的困難，我仍然有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想?？疾檫B詞辨析。Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就……；Aslongas只要；Eversince從那時(shí)起。根據(jù)“…wefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.”可知，句子前后表示讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。5．Johnworkshardathissubjects.And___________,healwaysgetsgoodgrades.A．forexample B．suchas C．a(chǎn)saresult D．suchthat【答案】C【解析】句意：約翰在學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上很努力。結(jié)果，他總是取得好成績(jī)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。forexample例如；suchas例如；asaresult結(jié)果；suchthat以至于?！癑ohnworkshardathissubjects.”和“healwaysgetsgoodgrades”之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用表示“結(jié)果”的短語“asaresult”。故選C。6．________thereadingspeed,weshouldpayattentiontothekeywords,notreadwordbyword.A．Toincrease B．Increase C．Increasing D．Increased【答案】A【解析】句意：為了提高閱讀速度，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注重點(diǎn)單詞，而不是逐詞閱讀。考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。increase增長，提高；toincrease是不定式形式；increasing是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；increased是動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞形式。分析句子可知，為了提高閱讀速度，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注重點(diǎn)單詞，應(yīng)用todo不定式表目的，意為：為了……。故選A。7．Thosewho________tosaveothershaveastrongsenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感).Theyarewellworththename—heroes!A．takenotes B．takeplace C．takerisks D．takephotos【答案】C【解析】句意：那些冒險(xiǎn)拯救他人的人有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感。他們是名副其實(shí)的英雄！考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takenotes記筆記；takeplace發(fā)生；takerisks冒險(xiǎn)；takephotos拍照。根據(jù)空后“tosaveothers”可知是冒險(xiǎn)拯救他人。故選C。8．Theskirtwastooexpensiveforher,soshedecided________it.A．tobuy B．buy C．nottobuy D．buying【答案】C【解析】句意：這條裙子對(duì)她來說太貴了，所以她決定不買它?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“decided”可知，decide(not)todosth.“決定（不）去做某事”，結(jié)合“Theskirtwastooexpensiveforher”可知，裙子太貴了，所以她決定不買了，空處使用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。故選C。9．Thesnowmadethem________cold,sotheyhadtomakeafire________warm.A．feel;keep B．tofeel;tokeepC．feel;tokeep D．tofeel;keep【答案】C【解析】句意：雪讓他們覺得冷，所以他們不得不生火取暖。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，空格處填省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)“theyhadtomakeafire”和“warm”可推測(cè)，“生火”的目的是“保暖”，用動(dòng)詞不定式“tokeep”作目的狀語。故選C。10．Thewater________isveryseriousinTaihuLakenow,thegovernmentmustpreventpeoplefrom________it.A．pollute;pollution B．pollution;pollutingC．pollution;topollute D．pollution;pollution【答案】B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在太湖的水污染非常嚴(yán)重，我們必須阻止人們污染它。考查名詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。pollute“污染”，動(dòng)詞；pollution“污染”，名詞。根據(jù)“Thewater...isveryseriousinTaihuLakenow”可知，設(shè)空處是句子的主語，應(yīng)用名詞pollution，waterpollution“水污染”；再根據(jù)“thegovernmentmustpreventpeoplefrom...it”可知，preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，from為介詞，后用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)KateGilmanWilliamsandherfamilywentonatripinSouthAfricawhenKatewasseven.Seeingacheetah(獵豹),her11animal,shecouldn’thelpjumpingandlaughing.Butshewas12tolearnthattherewereonlyabout7,000ofthemleft.Thetripguide,Michelle,saidthathumans(人類)werethebiggestthreat(威脅)tothe13.“Thatmade14takeaction,”saysKate.SheaskedMichelletowriteabook15her.Thestoriesofthe16camefromwhatKatehadexperiencedandlearnedduringhertrip.Michelleagreed.ThensheandKate17Let’sGoonSafari!Allthemoneywereusedtoprotectwildanimals.Nowattheageof12,Kate18workstosaveanimals.Besides19cheetahs,shehashelpedotheranimals,too.Whenthe20happenedinAustralia,overonemillionanimalsdied.Soshecreated(創(chuàng)建)aproject21“QuartersforKoalas”.Atherschool,kidshelpedsaveanimalsthatwere22inthefires.Theycollectedover$4,000andgaveitawaytohelpsaveanimals.23theseeffortsmaybesmall,theymadeagreatchangetothewholeanimalworld.Katealwaysbelievesthatkidshavea24loveforanimals,andpeoplejusthavetohelpthemfindit.Ifthekidsaretaughtaboutthethreatsthatanimalsface,they’llbeabletosaveanimalssothatanimalswon’t25.11．A．lovely B．favorite C．pretty D．dangerous12．A．excited B．happy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．sad13．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．world C．plants D．stories14．A．you B．it C．me D．him15．A．with B．from C．to D．a(chǎn)bout16．A．letter B．girl C．book D．trip17．A．wrote B．changed C．wondered D．watched18．A．still B．a(chǎn)lways C．even D．only19．A．noticing B．saving C．studying D．stopping20．A．fires B．programs C．problems D．diseases21．A．said B．thought C．named D．found22．A．caught B．left C．saved D．hurt23．A．Because B．Although C．When D．Since24．A．magic B．correct C．serious D．natural25．A．findout B．dieout C．leaveout D．cutout【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．C15．A16．C17．A18．A19．B20．A21．C22．D23．B24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述凱特盡自己所能為保護(hù)動(dòng)物貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。11．句意：看到獵豹，她最喜歡的動(dòng)物，忍不住又跳又笑。lovely可愛的；favorite最喜歡的；pretty漂亮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“shecouldn’thelpjumpingandlaughing”可知，看到獵豹，她忍不住又跳又笑，可推知，獵豹是她最喜歡的動(dòng)物。故選B。12．句意：但她很難過地得知，它們只剩下大約7000只了。excited興奮的；happy開心的；afraid害怕的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“therewereonlyabout7,000ofthemleft”可知，只剩下大約7000只獵豹，應(yīng)是讓人感到難過。故選D。13．句意：導(dǎo)游Michelle說，人類是對(duì)動(dòng)物最大的威脅。animals動(dòng)物；world世界；plants植物；stories故事。根據(jù)上文“therewereonlyabout7,000ofthemleft”可知，此處指人類對(duì)動(dòng)物的威脅。故選A。14．句意：“這讓我采取了行動(dòng)，”凱特說。you你；it它；me我；him他。根據(jù)“Thatmade…takeaction”的語境及下文凱特為保護(hù)動(dòng)物所采取的行動(dòng)可知，此處用第一人稱me。故選C。15．句意：她請(qǐng)米歇爾和她一起寫一本書。with和；from來自；to到；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文“Michelleagreed.ThensheandKate…Let’sGoonSafari!”可知，兩人合著了一本書。故選A。16．句意：這本書的故事來自凱特在旅行中的經(jīng)歷和學(xué)習(xí)。letter信；girl女孩；book書；trip旅行。根據(jù)上文“SheaskedMichelletowriteabook…h(huán)er.”可知，此處指這本書的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。17．句意：然后她和凱特寫了Let’sGoonSafari!wrote寫；changed改變；wondered想知道；watched觀看。根據(jù)上文“SheaskedMichelletowriteabook…h(huán)er.”可知，兩人合著了一本書。故選A。18．句意：現(xiàn)在12歲的凱特仍然在努力拯救動(dòng)物。still仍；always總是；even甚至；only僅僅。根據(jù)下文“Besides…cheetahs,shehashelpedotheranimals,too.”可知，此處指凱特仍然在努力拯救動(dòng)物。故選A。19．句意：除了拯救獵豹，她還幫助了其他動(dòng)物。noticing注意到；saving拯救；studying研究；stopping停止。根據(jù)上文“Kate…workstosaveanimals”可知，此處指凱特拯救動(dòng)物，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)澳大利亞發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，超過一百萬只動(dòng)物死亡。fires火災(zāi)；programs程序；problems問題；diseases疾病。根據(jù)下文“Atherschool,kidshelpedsaveanimalsthatwere…inthefires.”可知，此處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。故選A。21．句意：因此，她創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“考拉宿舍”的項(xiàng)目。said說；thought想；named命名；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Soshecreated(創(chuàng)建)aproject…‘QuartersforKoalas’”的語境可知，此處指這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的名稱。故選C。22．句意：在她的學(xué)校，孩子們幫助拯救了在火災(zāi)中受傷的動(dòng)物。caught抓??；left離開；saved拯救；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Atherschool,kidshelpedsaveanimalsthatwere…inthefires.”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指拯救了在火災(zāi)中受傷的動(dòng)物。故選D。23．句意：盡管這些努力可能很小，但它們給整個(gè)動(dòng)物世界帶來了巨大的變化。Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since自從。根據(jù)“…theseeffortsmaybesmall,theymadeagreatchangetothewholeanimalworld.”的語境可知，此處句意發(fā)生了讓步，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。24．句意：凱特一直認(rèn)為孩子們對(duì)動(dòng)物有著天生的熱愛，人們只需要幫助他們找到它。magic神奇的；correct正確的；serious嚴(yán)重的；natural天生的。根據(jù)“Katealwaysbelievesthatkidshavea…loveforanimals,andpeoplejusthavetohelpthemfindit.”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指凱特認(rèn)為孩子們對(duì)動(dòng)物有著天生的熱愛，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。25．句意：如果孩子們被教導(dǎo)動(dòng)物面臨的威脅，他們將能夠拯救動(dòng)物，這樣動(dòng)物就不會(huì)滅絕。findout找出；dieout滅絕；leaveout遺漏；cutout切斷。根據(jù)“they’llbeabletosaveanimals”可知，拯救動(dòng)物，結(jié)果應(yīng)是動(dòng)物不會(huì)滅絕。故選B。三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)BailiBambooForests:Anamazingworld11days,10nights,14travelersStarttime:March14,May23andNovemberThisjourneyletsyouhaveawonderfulexperienceinthebambooforests.Youcangocampingandtakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesthere.YoucanalsolearnmoreabouthistoryofLiangpingandvisitsomewildanimalsthatdon’tliveinthecity.Andyoucanseelargebirds,wildgoatsifyouarelucky.WinterinJinyunMountain7days,6nights,25travelersStarttime:January10and24JinyunMountainismagical.Inthecoldweather,youcanseewonderfulpouringsprings(涌泉).Thejourneyputsthewonderofnatureinfrontofyou.Youcanalsowatchsomewildanimals.AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs(恐龍)6days,5nights,25travelersStarttime:June25Joininthisadventure(冒險(xiǎn))toColorado’sredrockcountry.Itisforchildrenaged8andolderandtheirfamilies.Gointoauniversitylabforaspecialhands-onexperiencetolearnhowtoclean,identify(鑒定)andkeepfossils(化石).Findonyourown250-million-year-oldfossils.26．Whichactivitylaststhelongestaccordingtothepassage?A．WinterinJinyunMountain B．BailiBambooForests:AnamazingworldC．AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs D．TheAdventuretoColorado27．Whatcan’tpeopledoonthejourneyAFamilyHuntforDinosaurs?A．Learnhowtocleanfossils. B．Gointoauniversitylab.C．Spendhalfamonthonthetrip. D．Lookforfossilsbythemselves.28．Inwhatkindofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．History. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．Children.【答案】26．B27．C28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三個(gè)不同的旅行活動(dòng)，包括百里竹林之旅、縉云山冬季之旅和家庭恐龍尋覓之旅，詳細(xì)說明了每個(gè)活動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間、參與人數(shù)、開始時(shí)間以及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，百里竹林之旅持續(xù)“11days,10nights”，縉云山冬季之旅持續(xù)“7days,6nights”，家庭恐龍尋覓之旅持續(xù)“6days,5nights”。因此，持續(xù)時(shí)間最長的是百里竹林之旅。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中關(guān)于家庭恐龍尋覓之旅的描述，“Gointoauniversitylabforaspecialhands-onexperiencetolearnhowtoclean,identify(鑒定)andkeepfossils(化石).Findonyourown250-million-year-oldfossils.”可知，參與者可以學(xué)習(xí)如何清理化石、進(jìn)入大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室以及自己尋找化石，但活動(dòng)持續(xù)時(shí)間為“6days,5nights”，即一周左右，而不是半個(gè)月。故選C。28．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)旅行活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、持續(xù)時(shí)間、參與人數(shù)和開始時(shí)間等，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志上。故選C。BRecently,manypeoplehavefalleninlovewiththecutemarmots(土撥鼠)inthemovieNeZha2.Thismadepeoplestartbuyingrealmarmotsonlineaspets.However,somehealthorganizationshavequicklywarnedthepublicthattheselovelywildanimalscaneasilyspreadtheplague(鼠疫).MarmotsarewidelyfoundinNorthwestChina.ListedasprotectedanimalsinChina,theyalwayschoosecoolmountaingrasslands,opendeserts,androckyhillsastheirhomes.Theyaregoodatdiggingshelps,Freshgrass,juicyplants,andfruitslikeapplesandbananasfilltheirdiet.Livinginfamilygroups,thesesocialcreaturesworktogetherandcommunicateoftentosurviveinthehardenvironment.Marmotsmaylookcuteandharmless,buttheycanbedangerous.TheycarrythesamediseasethatcausedtheBlackDeath.Thisterriblediseasekilledover100millionpeopleinhistory.Itcanspreadthroughsmallcuts(傷口)oreventhroughtheairandcausehighfeverandbleeding(流血).Ifsickpeoplewaittoolongtoseeadoctor,thisdiseaseturnsintoakillerquickly.TheNationalHealthCommission(委員會(huì))advises:Keepasafedistancewhenmeetingwildmarmots.Neverkeepthemaspets,andnevertouchorfeedthem.Seeadoctorrightawayifyouhaveafeveraftertouchingthem.Therecentonlinesalesofmarmotshaveraisedalarms.Whiletheirroundfacesmightmakeuswanttogetclosetothem,healthorganizationsremindeveryonethatcutenessisn’tworthriskinglives.29．Whathasrecentlycausedpeople’sinterestinmarmots?A．Avideoaboutmarmots. B．Thecuteappearanceofmarmotsinamovie.C．Anewstudyonmarmots. D．Governmentprotectionrules.30．WhatdoestheNationalHealthCommissionadvisepeopletodo?A．Buymarmotsonlineaspets. B．Feedmarmotsfreshgrass.C．Avoidtouchingmarmots. D．Takemarmotstodesertareas.31．WhydoesthewritermentiontheBlackDeathinParagraph3?A．Toshowthediseasewasverydangerousinhistory.B．Toshowdiseasesaresimilarnowandbefore.C．Todescribehowmarmotsmovetonewplaces.D．Tosayoldmedicalcarewasnotgoodenough.32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．OnlineShoppingHabitsinChina B．HistoryoftheBlackDeathC．Marmots:CutePetsorSilentKillers? D．HowtoProtectWildMarmots【答案】29．B30．C31．A32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了由于電影《哪吒2》中可愛的土撥鼠形象，許多人開始在線購買土撥鼠作為寵物，但土撥鼠實(shí)際上是鼠疫的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)攜帶者，文章還介紹了土撥鼠的生活習(xí)性和健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并給出了相關(guān)建議。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,manypeoplehavefalleninlovewiththecutemarmots(土撥鼠)inthemovieNeZha2.Thismadepeoplestartbuyingrealmarmotsonlineaspets.”可知，最近引起了人們對(duì)土撥鼠的興趣的原因是電影《哪吒2》中土撥鼠的可愛形象。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalHealthCommission(委員會(huì))advises:Keepasafedistancewhenmeetingwildmarmots.Neverkeepthemaspets,andnevertouchorfeedthem.Seeadoctorrightawayifyouhaveafeveraftertouchingthem.”可知，人們應(yīng)避免接觸土撥鼠。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者提到黑死病是為了說明這個(gè)疾病在歷史上很嚴(yán)重，危害大。故選A。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了土撥鼠的可愛形象與其作為鼠疫攜帶者的危險(xiǎn)性之間的對(duì)比，并給出了相關(guān)建議。故選C。C①Itisonthe27thofOctoberthatWWFChinacelebratesInternationalPandaDay.WWFChinaencouragesthesocietytounderstandthatwemustcarefornatureandprotectotheranimalsaswellasthepandas.We’llwelcometheninthInternationalPandaDaythisyear.Let’stakethetimetolearnafewthingsaboutthesecuteanimalsinthewild!②Today,thereareabout1,800pandasinthewild.Theanimalsmainlyliveonbambooandotherplants.Sometimes,theyeveneatsmallanimals,suchasbamboorats(鼠).Infact,averylongtimeago,pandasmainlyatemeat.Theirdietturnedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Why?Scientistsguesstheremayhavebeenmuchmorebamboothanmeatatthetime.Thischangehelpedpandastolive.③Wildpandasliketolivealone,theyshowtheirownareabyleavingtheirscent(氣味).Sometimes,male(雄的)pandasdohandstands.Itisawayofmakingtheirscentgohigherandfarther.Thismakesthemseembiggerandstrongerthanotherpandas.④Inthewild,itisnoteasyforpandastohavebabies.Female(雌的)pandasonlyhaveonechancetoproducebabieseachyear.Ifafemalegivesbirthtotwins,shewillusuallyabandontheweakerbabybeforelong,it’sbecauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmilktocareforbothbabies.Themotherwillraisethestrongerbabyforabouttwoandahalfyears.Theyoungpandawillthenleaveherandlivebyitself.33．WWFChinaencouragespeopleto_______.A．understandnature B．raisethestrongerpandaC．learnafewthingsaboutbamboo D．protectpandasandotheranimals34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”inparagraph4probablymean?A．lift B．follow C．leave D．a(chǎn)ccept35．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Pandasmayliveonmeatlongtimeago.B．Apandacangivebirthtomanybabiesoneyear.C．Livingingroupsisthebestchoiceforwildpandas.D．Femalepandasleavescenttomakethemseembigger.36．Howisthetextorganized(組織)?（①=Paragraph①,②=Paragraph②…）A． B． C． D．【答案】33．D34．C35．A36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是10月27日是WWT中國分會(huì)慶祝國際熊貓日。WWF中國分會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們必須愛護(hù)自然，保護(hù)其他動(dòng)物和熊貓。還講到了很多與熊貓有關(guān)的信息。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WWFChinaencouragesthesocietytounderstandthatwemustcarefornatureandprotectotheranimalsaswellasthepandas.”可知WWF中國分會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)大熊貓和其他動(dòng)物，故選D。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“it’sbecauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmilktocareforbothbabies.”可知沒有足夠的乳汁來照顧兩個(gè)嬰兒，所以通常會(huì)在不久之后拋棄較弱的嬰兒，故abandon意為“放棄，拋棄”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“l(fā)eave離開”最符合題意，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,averylongtimeago,pandasmainlyatemeat.”可知很久以前，熊貓主要吃肉。故選A。36．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要講的是WWF中國分會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)大熊貓和其他動(dòng)物，為總起段落；第二，三，四段都是在講熊貓的飲食，居住和生育，故結(jié)構(gòu)為總—分—分—分，故選B。DThelastEurasianlynxes(猞猁)intheBritishIsleslivedalifeofdangerastheymovedquicklyawayfromthecampfireandvicious(兇險(xiǎn)的)dogs,andhidinholes.Becauseofdisappearingwoodlands,beingshortofanimalsforfood,andhunting,lynxesstartedtodisappearfromtheseIslandsabout1,500yearsago.ButexpertshopetobringtheEurasianlynxesbacktoScotlandoneday.Wildlifeconservationists(保護(hù)者)inSwitzerland,Germany,France,andothercountrieshavetakenEurasianlynxesfromelsewhereintheirareasandintroducedthemagaintoprotectedforests,allowingtheirpopulationstogrow.NowtheyarehopingtodothesamethinginScotland.Returningthelynxeswoulddomorethanjustimprovethenumbersofthisonce-endangeredanimal.Awinforthelynxesisawinfortheforestandtheplanet.WhentheEurasianlynxesdisappeared,sodidtheScottishlandscape.Withouttheselynxesandotheranimalshuntingthem,deerpopulationincreased(增加)alot.Thoseanimalslivedontheleavesoftreesandbushesforfood,andsoonlargeareasoftheScottishforestdisappearedsinceitcouldn’tgrowfastenoughtokeepupwiththedeer’swishforfood.Birdsandrodentsthatdependedonshelter(庇護(hù)所)inthelowerlevelofforestplantsbecamefoodforfoxes,whichlynxesalsohunt.Expertstryingtorestore(恢復(fù))theforestshavetoputupfencestokeepdeerfromeatingleavesofyoungtrees.Butwithlynxeshangingoutinthewoods,expertsthinktheselynxeswouldkeepdeerfromharmingtheyoungtrees,helpingtheforestsmakeacomeback.Andthatwouldhaveevenbiggerinfluences.TheEarthislosingwoodlandsaspeoplecutdowntreestomakeroomforfarming,andtosellthewoodforproductslikefurnitureandtoiletpaper.Onlyinayearalone,theEarthlostasmanytreesaswouldcoveranarealargerthanMichigan.SorestoringforestsinplaceslikeScotlandcanhelpprovidemorespaceforwildlifeandevenfightclimatechange.That’sbecausetreestakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳),whichtakesinthesun’sheatandwarmsourplanet.37．Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheexpertsaretryingto________.A．buymorelynxesfromabroadtokeeptheirpopulationsgrowingB．a(chǎn)skpeopletotakepartintheeducationprogramofsavinglynxesC．putupmorefencestostopdeerfromeatingleavesonthetreesD．knowaboutlynxes’habitstogetthemusedtonewenvironment38．Accordingtothepassage,theexpertstellusthat________.A．lynxesplayaroleinprotectingtheforestsandtheplanetB．it’shelpfultocutdowntreestomakeroomforfarmingC．puttingupmorefencescanhelpprotectlynxesfromdogsD．plantingtreeshasnothingtodowiththeclimatechange39．What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howwekeepthepopulationofwildlifesuccessfully.B．WhatthedisappearanceofEurasianlynxeshasledto.C．Whyweprovidemorespaceforwildlifeintheforests.D．WhenwewillbringEurasianlynxesbacktoScotland.40．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totalkaboutthefoodchainofwildlifeintheforests.B．TointroducethelivinghabitsofthelynxesinScotland.C．Toaskustotakepartintheprogramofraisinglynxes.D．Toshowusawaytoprotecttheforestsandtheplanet.【答案】37．C38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了專家希望通過重新引入歐亞猞猁來恢復(fù)蘇格蘭的森林生態(tài)平衡，并闡述了猞猁對(duì)森林和地球環(huán)境的積極影響。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Expertstryingtorestore(恢復(fù))theforestshavetoputupfencestokeepdeerfromeatingleavesofyoungtrees.”可知，試圖恢復(fù)森林的專家不得不豎起柵欄，防止鹿吃幼樹的葉子。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awinforthelynxesisawinfortheforestandtheplanet.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，猞猁對(duì)保護(hù)森林和地球環(huán)境有重要作用。故選A。39．主旨大意題。通讀本段可知，第三段主要描述猞猁消失后鹿群泛濫導(dǎo)致森林破壞，以及依賴森林的鳥類和嚙齒動(dòng)物減少的連鎖反應(yīng)，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了專家希望通過重新引入歐亞猞猁來恢復(fù)蘇格蘭的森林生態(tài)平衡，并闡述了猞猁對(duì)森林和地球環(huán)境的積極影響，所以文章主旨是向我們展示一種保護(hù)森林和地球的方法。故選D。四、單詞拼寫(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)41．Ican’tgotoworktoday,becauseIneedtotakecareofmysmother.【答案】(s)ick【解析】句意：我今天不能去上班，因?yàn)槲乙疹櫳〉膵寢?。根?jù)“Ican’tgotoworktoday,becauseIneedtotakecareofmy…mother.”及首字母提示可知，生病的媽媽才需要照顧，應(yīng)用形容詞sick“生病的”修飾名詞mother。故填(s)ick。42．Thetasteandsmellofacfoodcanoftenbringbackmemories.【答案】(c)ertain【解析】句意：某種食物的味道和氣味往往能喚起人們的回憶。根據(jù)“Thetasteandsmellofa...foodcanoftenbringbackmemories.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指某種食物的味道和氣味能喚起回憶，certain“某個(gè)，特定的”符合語境，修飾空后名詞food，故填(c)ertain。43．Thegencouragespeopletousepublictransporttogoaroundbecauseoftheairpollution.【答案】(g)overnment【解析】句意：由于空氣污染，政府鼓勵(lì)人們使用公共交通工具出行。根據(jù)“encouragespeopletousepublictransporttogoaroundbecauseoftheairpollution.”及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)是政府鼓勵(lì)人們使用公共交通工具，government“政府”，根據(jù)encourages可知，空處用單數(shù)形式。故填(g)overnment。44．Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhisi.【答案】(i)llness【解析】句意：因?yàn)樗募膊?，他甚至都無法動(dòng)彈。根據(jù)“Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhis…”及首字母提示可知，此處是指因?yàn)樗募膊?，illness意為“疾病”，是名詞；becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤保竺娼用~、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，illness符合語境，故填(i)llness。45．Maryinvitedmetogotothemovies,andIatheinvitationhappily.【答案】(a)ccepted【解析】句意：瑪麗邀請(qǐng)我去看電影，我愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。由“theinvitationhappily”和所給首字母可知，此句指我愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)，此空填“accept”表示“接受”，由“invited”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(a)ccepted。五、選詞填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)protect,survive,few,kill,environment,help,save,necessary,action,buy,Theleopard(豹)isoneoftheanimalsindanger.Thereare46leopardsintheworldnowthanbefore.Somepoachers(偷獵者)arekillingleopardsfortheirfur(皮毛).Ithinkpeopleshouldstop47furcoats.Ifso,poacherswillgiveup48theleopard.49wildanimalsisourduty.Ihopeeveryonecan50protectanimals.Wildanimalsareimportanttothebalanceofnature,soit's51tocareaboutthem.Theirnatural52isgettingworsebecauseofhumanactivities,whichmakesitdifficultforthemto53.Weneedtoworktogetherto54morewildanimalsfromdanger.Takingsmall55likenotlitteringintheirhabitatscanalsomakeadifference.【答案】46.fewer?47.buying?48.killing?49.Protecting?50.help?51.necessary?52.environment?53.survive?54.save?55.actions【解析】46.句中“thanbefore”提示用比較級(jí)，“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其比較級(jí)“fewer”符合“現(xiàn)在豹的數(shù)量比以前更少”的語境。?47.“stopdoingsth”為固定搭配（停止做某事），“buy”的動(dòng)名詞形式“buying”符合“停止購買皮毛大衣”的語義。?48.“giveupdoingsth”為固定搭配（放棄做某事），結(jié)合前文偷獵者“killingleopards”，此處用“kill”的動(dòng)名詞“killing”，表示“放棄獵殺豹”。?49.空格處需動(dòng)名詞作主語，“protect”的動(dòng)名詞“Protecting”（首字母大寫）符合“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們的責(zé)任”的語境。?50.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“help”（幫助）符合“每個(gè)人都能幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物”的語義。?51.“it's+形容詞+todosth”為固定句型，“necessary”（必要的）符合“關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物是必要的”的語境。?52.形容詞“natural”后接名詞，“environment”（環(huán)境）符合“自然環(huán)境變差”的語義。?53.“makeitdifficultforsbtodosth”為固定句型，“survive”（生存）符合“環(huán)境變差使它們難以生存”的語義。?54.“save...from...”為固定搭配（從……中拯救……），不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形“save”，符合“拯救更多野生動(dòng)物”的語境。?55.形容詞“small”后接名詞，“action”（行動(dòng)）用復(fù)數(shù)“actions”表示泛指“小行動(dòng)”，符合語境。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)InAfrica,hipposliveintherivers.Oneday,Karenwalkedalongariver.Shecountedthehippos.Therewerenotasmanyhipposastherehadbeen.Ithadn’trainedforalongtime.Nowtherewasabaddroughtandtheriverwasdryingup.Theanimalsthatlivednearthisriverhadnowaterorgrass.Manyofthemweredying.Peopleweretryingtohelpotheranimals.Butnoonewashelpingthehippos.Thehipposwerestarving(挨餓).Theywerecomingoutoftherivertolookforfood.Therewasnothingforthemtoeat.Karenputfoodintheriver.Then,shewaited.Hipposarenotusedtobeingfedbypeople.Shedidn’tknowwhattheywoulddo.Thehippos,however,weresohungrythattheyatethefood.Karenmadewaterholes,buttheriverdriedupmore.So,hippofamilieshadtoshareonewaterhole.Sharingwasaproblem.Thehippofamilieswerenotgoodatsharing.Thebigbullsbegantofightwitheachother.Ahippowaskilledinthefight.Karenneededtodosomething.Shewroteletterstopeopleaskingforhelp.Manypeoplesentmoneytoher.Karenhadenoughmoneytobuildadam(水壩).Now,thehipposhadtheirownspace.Karenhaswatchedandtakencareofhipposformanyyears.Sheknowsalotaboutthem.Itisstrange,buthipposlikelickingcrocodiles.Shehasseenhippospullingpreyoffcrocodiles,too.SometimesKarentakespeopletoseethehippos.Shetellsthemthatifahippocharges,theymustrunfastandclimbatree!Hipposcanbeverydangerous,buttheyareimportant.Theirbigbodiesmaketracks(足跡)onland.Thetrackshelpotheranimalstofindthewaterholes.Hipposkeepthegrassshort.Thishelpstomakeafirebreak.Hipposneedtherivers.And,theworldneedshippos.56．Whywerethehipposstarving?57．WhatdidKarendotohelpthehipposatfirst?58．HowdidKarengetthemoneytobuildadam?59．Whyarehipposimportantfortheenvironment?60．Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheanimals?【答案】56．Becausenoonewashelpingthehippos.57．Karenputfoodintheriver.58．Shewroteletterstopeopleaskingforhelp.Manypeoplesentmoneytoher.59．Theirtrackshelpotheranimalstofindthewaterholesandtheyhelptomakeafirebreak.60．Wecansupportconservationorganizationsthatworktopreserveforests,wetlands,grasslandsandothernaturalhabitats.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了非洲由于干旱導(dǎo)致河馬和其他動(dòng)物缺乏食物和水的現(xiàn)狀。56．根據(jù)“Peopleweretryingtohelpotheranimals.Butnoonewashelpingthehippos.”可知，因?yàn)闆]有人幫助河馬。故填Becausenoonewashelpingthehippos.57．根據(jù)“Karenputfoodintheriver.”可知，Karen起初把食物放進(jìn)河里。故填Karenputfoodintheriver.58．根據(jù)“Shewroteletterstopeopleaskingforhelp.Manypeoplesentmoneytoher.Karenhadenoughmoneytobuildadam(水壩).”可知，她寫信給人們尋求幫助。許多人寄錢給她。故填Shewroteletterstopeopleaskingforhelp.Manypeoplesentmoneytoher.59．根據(jù)“Theirbigbodiesmaketracks(足跡)onland.Thetrackshelpotheranimalstofindthewaterholes.Hipposkeepthegrassshort.Thishelpstomakeafirebreak.”可知，河馬巨大的身體在陸地上留下足跡。這些腳印可以幫助其他動(dòng)物找到水坑。河馬讓草長得很短。這有助于建立防火通道。故填Theirtrackshelpotheranimalstofindthewaterholesandtheyhelptomakeafirebreak.60．開放性題目，答案合理即可。參考答案為Wecansupportconservationorganizationsthatworktopreserveforests,wetlands,grasslandsandothernaturalhabitats.七、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。MynameisPingo.Iamatwo-year-oldemperorpenguin(帝企鵝).Ilive61Antarctica(南極洲)withalltheotheremperorpenguins.Therearenoemperorpenguinsanywhereelseintheworld.Togetherwithmanyotherpenguins,wemakeupagroup.Wespend62(we)wholeliveshereandthetemperaturecandropto-75°F.Wehavespecial63(way)ofkeepingwarm.Emperorpenguinsare64(large)penguinsintheworld.Inourgroup,65anemperorpenguinis9monthsold,heisfullygrown(成年的).ThetallestinmygroupisPablo—4feettall.Emperorpenguinsareheavytoo.Pabloismorethan100pounds.I'mnotastallasPablo.Afunnythingaboutusisthatwearebirdswithwings(翅膀),66wecan’tfly.Weuseourwings67(help)usswimfasterunderwater.Mostemperorpenguinslivefor15to20years.Polly,amemberofourgroup,willbe38thisyear.She’s68(real)oldasapenguin.Iamgettingalittleworriedabout69futureofemperorpenguins.TheweatherischangingintheAntarcticseaandthatcouldgreatlyhurtus.