PAGEPAGE1Unit4Hands-onfun（祈使句&提建議句型）內(nèi)容提要核心語法回顧專項能力突破解題綜合提升一、祈使句用法介紹祈使句用于向他人發(fā)出命令、提出要求或建議，主語通常省略（默認是第二人稱you），以動詞原形開頭，句末常用感嘆號或句號，可加please使語氣更委婉。句型類型結(jié)構示例肯定句動詞原形+其他（+please）Bequiet!（安靜點?。㏄assmethepen,please.（請把筆遞給我。）否定句Don’t+動詞原形+其他Don’tbelate.（別遲到。）Don’ttalkinclass.（上課別說話。）提建議（Let’s型）Let’s+動詞原形+其他Let’sgoshopping.（我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?。）Let’scleantheroomfirst.（我們先打掃房間吧。）注意事項1.主語省略：祈使句默認主語是you，無需明確寫出（如錯誤：Youbequiet.正確：Bequiet.）。2.please的位置：please可放句首或句末，放句末時需用逗號隔開（如“Pleaseopenthedoor.”=“Openthedoor,please.”）。3.否定形式：否定祈使句只能用don’t開頭，不可用not（如錯誤：Notrun.正確：Don’trun.）。二、用should和hadbetter提建議用法介紹should和hadbetter均用于提出建議，should意為“應該”，語氣較委婉；hadbetter意為“最好”，語氣更強，兩者后均接動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。句型類型肯定句結(jié)構否定句結(jié)構示例should主語+should+動詞原形主語+shouldn’t+動詞原形Youshouldstudyhard.（你應該努力學習。）Heshouldn’tsmoke.（他不應該抽煙。）hadbetter主語+hadbetter+動詞原形（?？s寫為’dbetter）主語+hadbetternot+動詞原形We’dbetterleavenow.（我們最好現(xiàn)在走。）You’dbetternotgoalone.（你最好別一個人去。）注意事項1.動詞形式：should和hadbetter后必須接動詞原形，不可接不定式或動名詞（如錯誤：Youshouldtogo.正確：Youshouldgo.）。2.hadbetter的縮寫：had?？s寫為’d，與主語連寫（如I’dbetter,you’dbetter），不可省略had（如錯誤：Youbettergo.正確：Youhadbettergo.）。3.語氣差異：hadbetter語氣較強，隱含“否則可能有不好的結(jié)果”（如“You’dbetterhurry,oryou’llbelate.（你最好快點，否則會遲到。）”）；should僅表示建議，無強制意味。4.否定形式：hadbetter的否定是在其后加not（hadbetternot），不可用hadn’tbetter（如錯誤：Youhadn’tbetterdoit.正確：Youhadbetternotdoit.）。一、單項選擇1．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletocatchupwithothers.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or2．（24-25八年級上·江蘇淮安·期中）—Lucy,________upyourdeskafteryoufinishyourhomework.—OK,Iwill.A．tidies B．tidy C．totidy D．willtidy3．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Jack,________playaroundhere.Yoursisterfellasleepjustnow.A．doesn’t B．not C．no D．don’t4．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）—Lookattheselfie(自拍).Isitnice?—Yeah.______itonWeChatandletyourfriendsseehowcoolyoulook!A．Putting B．Toput C．Put D．Puts5．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）________practicing,andyouwillbemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept6．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）________hard,oryouwon’tbeabletofinishtheworkinaweek.A．Working B．Worked C．Towork D．Work7．（24-25八年級上·上海浦東新·期中）Gotobedearly,________youwillfeeltiredtomorrowmorning.A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or8．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）—Don’tforgettobringyourexercisebookshere,Lily.—________.Imustremembertobringithereeverytime.A．Yes,Iwon’t B．Yes,Idon’t C．No,Ican’t D．Sorry,Iwon’t9．（24-25八年級上·上海黃浦·期中）________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．Nottoread B．Don’ttoread C．Don’tread D．Notread10．（23-24八年級上·江蘇徐州·期中）Don’t________footballinthestreet!It’sdangerous.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．played11．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—WhatabouthavingapicnicnearthelakesidethisSunday?—________.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeaheavyrainthisweekend.A．I’mafraidso B．We’dbetternotC．Sorrytohearthat D．Ihopenot12．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Excuseme,butcanItaketheseat?—________.It’sfortheelderlyonly.A．Notatall B．Ofcourse C．You’dbetternot D．Nevermind13．（24-25八年級上·江蘇連云港·期中）—WhatabouttakingyourcousintotheGreatWall?—________!Let’smakeaplanfirst.A．Nevermind B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．You’rewelcome14．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Julia,whynotputsomegreenplantsintheroom?—_________Theycandecoratetheroomandcleantheair.A．Whatapity! B．Areyoukidding? C．Ican’tagreemore. D．I’msorrytohearthat.15．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）—CanItakephotosofthesewonderfulpaintings?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.A．You’dbetternot. B．Soundsgreat! C．That’sOK. D．Don’tworry.二、完成句子：連詞成句、翻譯或根據(jù)要求完成下列語句。1.（24-25八年級上·江蘇徐州·期中）largercutintothepiecesfruitsmall.2.（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Youshouldn’teattoomanysweetsnacks.(改為祈使句)toomanysweetsnacks.3.（23-24八年級上·江蘇淮安·期中）西蒙，更仔細些而不是犯同一個錯誤，好嗎？Simon,insteadof,willyou?4.（22-23八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）請把這些瓶子注滿熱水，然后把它們送給需要的人。Pleasethesebottleshotwaterandgivethemtothepeopleinneed.5.（22-23八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）堅持努力訓練，你下次犯的錯誤就少了。hard,andyouwillnexttime.6.（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Pleasepaintthehousepink.（改寫成否定句）Pleasethehousepink.7.（22-23八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）不要癡迷于玩電腦游戲，這對你的眼睛有害。computergames.Itisbadforyoureyes.8.（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Youshouldnotleavethefruitsaladintheairforsometime.(改為祈使句)thefruitsaladintheairforsometime.9.（22-23八年級上·北京順義·期末）我們應該在那貼個告示。Weanoticethere.10.（22-23八年級上·廣東廣州·期末）你不應該拿他來開玩笑，這會讓他不好受。Youhim.Itwillmakehimfeelbad.11.（22-23八年級上·遼寧·期末）遇到危險時你要保持冷靜。whenyoumeetwithdangers.12.（23-24八年級上·廣東茂名·期中）English,we,speak,always,inclass,should.13.（22-23八年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Youshouldgetupearly.

(改為否定句)Yougetupearly.三、選詞填空Passage1（24-25八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。away;born;afraid;tour;inthebeginningAtSanDiegoZooinAmerica,thereisaredpandanamedFarley.Farleyissolovelythateverymonthalotof1cometothezootoseehim.However,lifewasnoteasyforFarley2.Hewashismum’sfirstbaby,sothemotherredpandawasn’tabletolookafterhimafterhewas3.WhensomezookeepersfoundFarley,hewasonlyafewhoursold.Hewascold,dirty,hungryandalone.Thezookeeperswere4thatFarleywoulddie.Sotheytookhimtothenursery(育嬰室)atthezooright5.he;slow;save;care;leadtoOneofthezookeeperssaid,“Farley’smotherdidn’tfeedhim.This6hishealthproblems.Forexample,hisbodytemperaturewasverylow.Wewereworriedabout7.”Farleywasthefirstbabyredpandafortheworkersatthenursery.Inorderto8Farley,theytriedmanywaysandlearnedtotakegood9oftheredpanda.Oneworkersaid,“Farley’slifewasindangeratfirst,butsoonhegotbetterandcouldmove10.Heisarealfighter!”Passage2（24-25八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）請認真閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語完成短文，每個單詞或短語限填一次。interestingbadmakehundredlucktheygoodputsurprise

decorateEnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholiday1theirhomesmorebeautiful.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingor2aroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsor3inanewshower,theywilldothejob4.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshowan5inDIY.SometimespeoplealsodoDIYworkinordertosavemoney.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousebetterwhentheycan’tafford(負擔得起)thecost.Soitisnot6thatDIYisverypopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions7.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbeforedoingit.8,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybeindanger.Itisreportedthatlastyear9ofpeoplewere10hurtwhiledoingDIYintheUK,includingthosewhofelloffladders.Passage3（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容正確完整。patient,finally,shining;instructions;couldn’twaittoDuringthissummerholiday,ItraveledtoHainantolearnsurfing,oneofthemostpopularwatersports.Onthefirstday,thesunwas1brightlyinthesky.Ilearntsomebasicskills.First,putthesurfboardintothewaves(海浪)thenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.2,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,I3followthecoach(教練)tothesea.ButIfailedtofollowthecoach’s4ofstandingupattherighttime.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Butthecoachwasvery5andencouragedmealot.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,IwasexcitedthatIcouldstandupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves.Passage4（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）careful

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worryaboutAfteralotofthinking,hedecided1somethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.Thenhe2madehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,he3hiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedto4theheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.And5alwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.四、語法填空Passage1（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DIY,whichmeans“do-it-yourself”,isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehow1(do)DIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayingintheUK—AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Manypeoplespendtheirholidays2(make)theirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputting3anewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreand4(much)peopleenjoythejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsodoDIYfor5(save)money.Theylikemakingtheirhousesbetterwithout6(spend)alotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Thereis7hugemarketforDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandthe8(instruction).DIYcanalsobe9(danger).Sometimesyoumayhurtyourself.DIYcanbringusfun10helpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe.Passage2（23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·期中）DIYisquitepopularintheUK.Lotsofstoresandsupermarketssell(出售)DIYthings.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaround1(they)homes,suchas2(paint)thewallsorputting3anewshelf,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDTYstorieswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplefindthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYtosavemoney.Nowadays,manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoney4(buy)abighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithout5(spend)alotofmoney.Itisnot6(surprise)thatDTYissopopular.However,DIYcanbedangerousifyouare7(care).It’sreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhendoingDTYintheUK.DIYcanbringuslotsoffunandhelpussavesomemoney,8itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwedosomethingdifficult.Maybe9(factory)shouldmakeeasierand10(safe)thingsforustoDIY.Passage3（23-24八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputting1anewshower,they2(do)thejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsaving(節(jié)省)money.Atpresent,manypeoplewanttomaketheirhouses3(good),buttheycannotaffordmuchcost.Sothey4(try)tofind.ways.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.5,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficult6(build).Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectrical(電的)shouldbedonebyaprofessional(專業(yè)的)worker.7(unlucky),manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandput8(them)indanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhile9(do)DIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalways10easyjob.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.Passage4（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do-it-yourselfprojects(項目)letyoudesignyourhouse,givingawaytosavemoney,butevenwithstep