高一年級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanlikeextraforbreakfasttoday?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Asandwich.C.Asalad.2.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.Theheight.B.Thefamily.C.Theweight.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Finishhisschoolwork.B.Askhisfatherforabike.C.Gethismother’scarrepaired.4.HowdidthespeakerspromisetohelpMrs.Yangout?A.Byfixingherchair.B.Byworkinginhergarden.C.Bybringinghersomefood.5.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthesituation?A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Positive.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Calltheirfriends.B.Walkbacktotheirfriends’house.C.Havesomeoneetoopenthedoor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Holidays.B.Languageclasses.C.Europeancountries.9.Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?A.German.B.French.C.Arabic.10.WhendoestheFrenchcourseend?A.InFebruary.B.InApril.C.InMarch.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandreader.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whoisretiringthisyear?A.Theman.B.Mrs.Guppy.C.Thewoman’shusband.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttowrite?A.Plays.B.Novels.C.Poems.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WheredidEmilyreadthearticles?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresentsituation?A.renewableenergyisnotenough.B.Windandsunpowerarepopular.C.Ittakestenyearstostopclimatechange.16.Whataremanycountriesbuildingaccordingtothewoman?A.Windfarms.B.Electriccars.C.Powerplants.17.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?A.Energy.B.Climatechange.C.Technologicaldevelopment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhereistheGuangzhouLosAngelesFriendshipGarden?A.InLosAngeles.B.InNewYork.C.InGuangzhou.19.InwhichyeardidGuangzhouandLosAngelesbee“sistercities”?A.1981.B.1979.C.2021.20.Whatisthemainideabehind“sistercities”?A.Tohelpfightclimatechange.B.Tosharegoodsandideas.C.Tosupporteachotherthroughdifficulttimes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestOnlineArtClassesDrawingEssentialswithGlennVilppu($350)GlennVilpputeachesatuniversitiesandartschools.Theoneproblemheconstantlyesupagainstisthatmanystudentswalkintotheclasswithoutknowingthefundamentals(基本法則).Sothissixweekcourseisaimedatjustbeginnerswhohaveneverstudiedformally.Sketching(素描)forbeginnersbyRobinSlee($59.99)RobinSleeisaselftaughtartist.Onthecourse,Sleefocusesonpencilsketching,whichisagreatplacetostartlearningtodraw.Hecoversfundamentalslikehowtoholdapencilcorrectlyandhowtomakemarks.Thecourseconsistsofoverthreehoursofvideocontent,acpaniedbypracticalexercisesforyoutodownload.InkDrawingTechniquesbyYukoShimizu($148)YukoShimizuisaJapaneseartist.Inthisonlineartclass,sheoffersadetailedguidetoessentialinkinganddrawingtechniques.Subjectscoveredincludethedifferencesbetweentypesofpapersandinks;basicbrushandinktechniques.Everyonefrombeginnerstoexperiencedinkerswillbenefit.Beginners’ArtbyPeterStanyer($220)PeterStanyerhastaughtartforover20years.Aimedbothatpletebeginnersandmoreexperiencedartistswhoenjoyrecreationalpainting,hisonlineartclasseswillteachyouthetechniquesyouneedtopaintwithconfidence.SignupbeforeOct14thcanenjoythe10%earlybirddiscount.SignupbetweenOct14thtoOct20thcangeta5%discount.1.Whatdothefirsttwocourseshaveinmon?A.Theyarefordrawingbeginners.B.Theyincludeonlineartclasses.C.Theteachersarefamousselftaughtartists.D.Thepracticalexercisesareavailablefordownload.2.Whosecoursewillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedininkdrawing?A.GlennVilppu. B.RobinSlee.C.YukoShimizu. D.PeterStanyer.3.HowmuchwouldonepaytoapplyforPeterStanyer’scourseonOct11th?A.$187. B.$198.C.$209. D.$220.【答案】1.A2.C3.BBInthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswifeVanessamovedtoSantaAna,California.Theylivedonthefourthfloorofanapartment.Almosteverynight,ahomelessmanstoodonthestreetcornerandshouted.Thenoisekeptthemawakeandmadethemfeelannoyed.Everymorning,Brianwalkedpastthemanonhiswaytoworkasacardesignerbutheneverspoketothehomelessman.Oneday,Brianwasreadingabookaboutloveandkindness.Theloudnoisefromthestreetmadehimstop.Thebooktoldhimtohelpothers.SoBrianwentoutsideandsaidhellototheman.Theman’snamewasMattFaris.HecamefromKentuckytoCaliforniatofindajobinmusic,butlifewashard.Hehadlivedonthestreetsformorethantwentyyears.Brianremembered,“Isawsomethingbeautifulinhisface,eventhoughhehadnotshoweredforalongtime.Hisstorytouchedmyheart.”Brianhadnotpaintedforeightyears,butheaskedMatt,“MayIpaintyourpicture?”Mattsmiledandsaid,“Yes.”Thatmeetingstartedanewidea.Brianmadeagroupcalled“FacesofSantaAna”.Itisanonprofitgroup.Brianpaintspicturesofhomelesspeople.Withtheirpermission,hesellsthepaintingsandusesthemoneytohelpthem.Today,FacesofSantaAnagivesfood,clothes,andhopetomanypeople.Brian’ssimple“hello”changedlivesandshowedthatartandkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.4.HowdidBrianfeelaboutMattatfirst?A.Confused. B.Angry.C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.5.WhatdidBrianlearnaboutMattduringtheirfirstconversation?A.Matthadneverhadajob.B.Mattwasafamousmusician.C.MattwasoriginallyfromCalifornia.D.Matthadlivedonthestreetsforalongtime.6.WhatinspiredBriantostarttheFacesofSantaAnaproject?A.Hereadabookaboutloveandtalkedtoahomelessman.B.Heneededtofindawaytomakeextramoney.C.Hewantedtobeeacardesigner.D.Hehadapassionforpainting.7.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFacesofSantaAnaproject?A.Toteachhomelesspeoplehowtopaint.B.Tosellpaintingsandmakealiving.C.Toprovidehelpforthehomelessthroughart.D.TopromoteBrian’scareerasanartist.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.CCLonelinessisabigproblemformentalhealth.Itcanevenmaketheriskofdyinggoupby45%.Butscientistsfoundthatspendingtimeinthenaturalenvironmentofthecitycanhelppeoplefeellesslonely.Thisstudyisthefirsttoexplorehowtheenvironmentcanaffectloneliness.Theresearchersusedasmartphoneapptocollectrealtimedatainsteadofaskingpeopletorememberhowtheyfeltlater.Thestudyfoundthatfeelingcrowdedcanmakepeoplefeel30%morelonely.Butwhenpeoplecanseetreesorhearbirds,theirlonelinessgoesdownby28%.Feelingincludedinasocialgroupalsoreduceslonelinessby21%.Whenpeoplefeelincludedandarealsoinnature,thegoodeffectsgetevenbetter,goingupbyanother18%.Theresearcherssuggestedwaystohelpreduceloneliness.Theysaid,“Weshouldcreatemorewaysforpeopletofeelincludedandspendtimeinnature,especiallyinbigcities.”Spendingtimeinnatureisknowntomakepeoplefeelbetter.Forexample,walkinginthewoodscansavealotofmoneyinmentalhealthcosts.IntheUK,itsavesatleast￡185millionayear.Thestudyusedtheapptocollectdatafrompeoplelivingincitiesallovertheworld.Morethan750peoplegave16,600assessments(評(píng)價(jià)).Thestudydidn’tincludeeveryone,butwhentheresearcherslookedatage,education,andjobs,theystillfoundthatnatureandfeelingincludedreallyhelpreduceloneliness.JohannaGibbons,whowaspartoftheresearchteam,said,“Citiesaregrowingfast.Weneedtocreatemoreplacesfornatureincitieswherepeoplecanbehappyandhealthy.”8.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byrelyingonpeople’smemory.B.Bysurveying750participants.C.Bycollectingdatathroughanapp.D.Bydoingexperimentsinthelaboratory.9.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutloneliness?A.Seeingtreesorhearingbirdscanreduceloneliness.B.Feelingcrowdedcanreduceloneliness.C.Naturemakespeoplefeelmorelonely.D.Socialgroupsincreaseloneliness.10.Whatdidtheresearcherssuggesttohelpreduceloneliness?A.Peopleshouldspendmoretimealone.B.Citiesshouldhavemorenatureareas.C.Peopleshouldavoidsocialgroups.D.Citiesshouldn’tgrowbigger.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoImproveMentalHealthB.NatureIsImportantinCitiesC.TheBenefitsofWalkingintheWoodsD.NatureHelpsReduceLoneliness【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.DDTheUKisdealingwithmajorriverissuesthisyear.AreportbytheAnglingTrustsaysthisspringwasthehottestanddriesteverrecorded,causingseriouspollutioninmanyrivers.Thisisespeciallyworryingbecausehealthyriversareimportantfordrinkingwater,wildlife,andoutdooractivities.Only14%ofthecountry’sriversareingoodhealth.Thehightemperatureshavemadechemicalpollutionworse,showingthatclimatechangeisputting“heavypressure”onBritain’swaterways.FromMarchtoJune,theUKexperiencedextremelyhotanddryweather,leadingtosevereecologicalimpactsonrivers.Withtemperatureshigherthannormalandsignificantlyreducedrainfall,riverwaterlevelsdroppedsharply.Thisconcentratedpollutionfromfarms,urbanrunoffandtreatedwastewaterworsenedwaterquality.Theresultsoflowoxygenlevel,hightemperaturesandincreasedpoisonhavecausedmassfishdeaths—87incidentsreportedbytheAnglingTrustsofarthisyear.Inextremecases,suchastheRiverTemeandRiverRedlake,emergencyfishrescueswererequiredtopreventfurtherlosses.Astudybyawatertestingteamalsofoundthatmanyriverwatersamplescontainedtoomanyharmfulsubstances.Overhalfhadtoomuchnitrate(硝酸鹽),whichmakesalgae(藻類)growtoofast.Algaecanuseupalltheoxygeninthewater,impairingotherlivingthings.Anotherharmfulchemical,ammonia,wasalsohigherthaninpastyears,makingthewaterqualityevenworse.Smallinsectsandplantsthatfishrelyonforfoodarealsodisappearingduetothesechanges.Tosavewater,someareaslikeYorkshirehavebannedtheuseofgardenhoses(橡皮管).Peoplearenotallowedtowaterplants,washcars,orfillpoolswithhoses.Thosewhoignoretherulesmayhavetopayafineofupto￡1,000.Expertssaidclimatechangeiscausingmorehotanddryweather.Thisputsalotofstressonwatersupplies,riveranimals,andtheenvironment.TheAnglingTrustwarnsthatactionmustbetakennow—beforeit’stoolate.12.Whatworsenedtheriverissues?A.Theextremeweather.B.Theoveruseofdrinkingwater.C.Thechemicalpollution.D.Thewastewaterpollution.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themethodofprotectingfish.BTheimpactsofweatheronrivers.C.Asharpdropinwaterlevel.D.Thefishinneedofrescue.14.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impairing”inparagraph4?A.Annoying. B.Impressing.C.Exploring. D.Hurting.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinspirepeopletoprotectwildanimals.B.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheriversintheUK.C.Toinformalateststudyaboutharmfulmaterial.D.Toencourageapositiveattitudetoclimatechange.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Runningisagreatwaytoachieveyourfitnessgoals.Millionsofpeoplerunoftenbecauseofitsbenefits.Itisalsooneofthesimplestformsofexercise.____16____Theansweris“Yes”.Herearesomeofthemajorbenefitsofrunninginthemorning.____17____Oneofthebiggestbenefitsformorningrunnersisthattheirleveloffocusduringamorningsessionwillbehigherthanthatofamidafternoonrun.Themainreasonisthatsinceyoujustgetoutofbed,you’relikelytohavefewerthoughtscloudingyourhead.Thishelpsyougetthemostoutofthisexercise.Ithelpsimproveyourmentalhealth.Youcanviewamorningrunasaninvestment(投資)inyourbody.Thiscreatesasenseofselfworthandachievement.Runningoutsideisparticularlyhelpful.Itcangiveyoutimetotakeinthebeautifulsightsofnature.Therewon’tbemanypeopleorcarsaroundinthemorning.____18____Itputsyouinabettermood(心情)forthenewday.____19____Butwhatyoumaynotknowisthatyoucanusethistoyouradvantage.Studiesshowthatrunningcancauseyourbodytoreleasechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelgood.Thesegoodfeelingshelpyoustartthedayfeelingpositive.Youcankeepenergeticallday.____20____Thenhitthetrackearlyinthemorning.Whenyouruninthemorning,yourbodygetsanaturalenergyboostthatlastsallday.Ithelpsyoufeelmoreenergeticandreadyforwhateverthedaybrings.A.Doyouneedtoimproveyourenergy?B.Youcanfocusonyourrunningbetter.C.Itimprovesyourproductivityfortheday.D.Asaresult,youcanenjoyapeacefulrunandfeelmorerelaxed.E.Youalreadyknowrunninghasadirectimpactonmentalhealth.F.Thequestiontodayiswhetherthereisatimethatisbestforrunning.G.You’dbetterlookforasafeandpeacefulplacetostartyourmorningrun.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.A第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JulieandRonareadeterminedcouple.Theyhadgrown____21____withthelifeinthecity,sotheyalwaysdreamedofretiringintheColoradomountains.Assoonastheyendedtheir____22____forever,theyboughttheirdreamhome,surroundedbyaforest.However,justafewweeksaftertheymovedin,____23____struck.Awildfireappearedinthenearbyforest,anditwasrapidlyspreading.Thecouplegotveryfrightenedasthe____24____advancedcloser.Eventhoughthe____25____usedtheirprofessionalequipment,thefirekeptgoingandsoontheirhousewasallonfire.JulieandRonwere____26____toleave,givingupeverythingtheyhad____27____alot.Whentheyreturned,itwasthesurfaceofthemoon.Treeswere____28____andeverythingwasblack.“We____29____everything.Icouldn’teven____30____whoIwasafterthefire.Collegedegrees,andbirthcertificatewereallgone,”Juliesaid.Nevertheless,theyknewtheyhadtokeep____31____.Withthesupportoftheirmunity,JulieandRonbeganto____32____theirhouse.Intheprocess,JulieandRonrealizedthatwhilematerialpossessionscanbelost,thebondsoffamilyandmunityare____33____.JulieandRonworked____34____,sometimestootiredtoliftthehammer(錘子),buttheystuckwithit.Theyalsoplantednewtrees,symbolizing(象征)____35____.Seeingthesetrees,thecouplewassurethatlifecouldbloomagain.21.A.fortable B.bored C.satisfied D.familiar22.A.marriage B.education C.vacation D.job23.A.fear B.pressure C.disease D.disaster24.A.creature B.fire C.forest D.crowd25.A.climbers B.policemen C.firefighters D.villagers26.A.warned B.forced C.begged D.invited27.A.ignored B.expected C.valued D.imagined28.A.burned B.replanted C.cut D.removed29.A.hated B.forgot C.lost D.repaired30.A.prove B.admit C.remember D.recognize31.A.runningout B.givingin C.movingforward D.lookingout32.A.remember B.rebuild C.leave D.search33.A.unreliable B.timely C.replaceable D.unbreakable34.A.tirelessly B.unwillingly C.lazily D.effortlessly35.A.unity B.dream C.peace D.hope【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Artificialintelligence(AI):thefutureisnow.”Thisslogan(口號(hào))describestoday’sChina____36____(proper),whereAIisnolongerjustabuzzword(流行語(yǔ))—it’sadrivingforceshapingeverydaylifeandglobalpartnerships.Earlierthisyear,China____37____(join)Franceandover10othercountriesinsigninganinternationalagreementonAIdevelopmentatthe2025AIActionSummitinParis.ThisshowsChina’sgrowingleadershipandsenseof____38____(responsible)inshapingglobalAIgovernance.InChina,AIiseverywhere.____39____onceseemedlikesciencefiction—robotassistants,selfdrivingcars,AIgeneratedart—isnowreality.FromsmartkitchenstoAIteachers,frompersonalizedremendationstotrafficmanagement,AIisnolonger____40____dreaminthefuturebutapracticalsolutionof____41____(improve)livesacrossthecountry.Beyondconvenience,China’sAIjourneyalsobrings____42____(globe)opportunities.Forexample,Chinesetech____43____(pany)arecooperatingwithEuropeanfirms____44____(develop)advancedAItechnologies.Besides,AIisfosteringculturalbridges.ManyEuropeanpeoplearenowusingChina’ssocialmediaplatforms.There,they’relearningChinese,singingChinesepopsongs,andmunicating_____45_____Chinesecreatorsinrealtime.【答案】36.properly37.joined38.responsibility39.What40.a41.improving42.global43.panies44.todevelop45.with第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校開展了“我的志愿者服務(wù)”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你的經(jīng)歷；(2)你的感悟。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyVolunteerService________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyVolunteerServiceIamLiHua.Lastmonth,Ijoinedinavolunteeractivityatalocalchildren’shospital.Weplayedgameswiththekidsandreadthemstories.Wealsohelpedthekidswiththeirhomework,makinglearningfunandengaging.Theirsmileswarmedmyheart.Itmademerealizethatevensmallactionscanbringgreatjoytoothers.Ilearnedthatvolunteeringisnotjustabouthelping;it’saboutconnectingandmakingadifference.Iwillcontinuetovolunteerbecauseit’sawaytoshowloveandcare.Italsoteachesmeresponsibilityandempathy.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,BuddyhadanewclassmatenamedSimon,whousedawheelchair.NoneofthechildrenlikedtoplaywithSimon.Hewassetasideduringgames,andnobodyshowedanyinterestinmakingfriendswithhimexceptforBuddy.Onesunnyafternoon,BuddyandSimonweresittingtogetherunderatreeduringthebreak.Theytalkedaboutallsortsofthings,fromtheirfavoritebookstotheirdreamsforthefuture.Astheysatthere,Buddynoticedagroupofkidsplayingbasketballnearby.Theywerelaughingandhavingagreattime.Everynowandthen,oneofthemwouldlookatSimonandwhisper(低語(yǔ))somethingtotheothers.BuddycouldseethehurtinSimon’seyes,eventhoughhetriedtohideit.“Hey,Simon,”Buddysaidsoftly,“wouldyouliketojointhem?I’llgowithyou.”Simonshookhishead.“Theywon’tletmejoin.TheythinkIcan’tplaybecauseI’minawheelchair.”Buddyfrowned(皺眉),feelingawaveofsadnesswash