PAGEPAGE1Unit1Friendship課時1Welcometotheunit分層作業(yè)核心知識速記03拓展培優(yōu)01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)04思維進階02能力提升詞匯詞匯friendshipn.友誼honestadj.誠實的，正直的cheerfuladj.快樂的，高興的humorousadj.幽默的caringadj.關(guān)心他人的truthn.事實joken.笑話，玩笑laughvi.&vt.笑，發(fā)笑teenagern.青少年unhappyadj.不開心的lievi.撒謊personn.人，個人thoughtn.想法，主意句型1.—Whatdoyouthinkmakesgoodfriends?你們認(rèn)為怎樣才算是好朋友呢？—Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbekindandcaring.我覺得好朋友應(yīng)該善良且有愛心。Theydon’tlietoyou,soyoucantrustthem.他們不會對你說謊，所以你可以信任他們。Youliketospendtimewiththembecausetheymakeyouhappy.你喜歡和他們在一起，因為他們能讓你開心。一、單詞默寫。1.____________/?frend??p/n.友誼2.____________/d???k/n.笑話，玩笑3.____________/??n?st/adj.誠實的，正直的4.____________/lɑ?f/vi.&vt.笑，發(fā)笑5.____________/?t???fl/adj.快樂的，高興的6.____________/?ti?ne?d??(r)/n.青少年7.____________/?hju?m?r?s/adj.幽默的8.____________/?n?h?pi/adj.不開心的9.____________/?ke?r??/adj.關(guān)心他人的，體貼人的10.____________/la?/vi.撒謊11.____________/tru?θ/n.事實12.____________/?p??sn/n.人，個人13.____________/θ??t/n.想法，主意【答案】1.friendship2.joke3.honest4.laugh5.cheerful6.teenager7.humorous8.unhappy9.caring10.lie11.truth12.person13.thought二、詞組默寫。1.說實話_______________________ 2.說笑話_______________________3.使你大笑_______________________ 4.在你身旁_______________________5.不對某人撒謊_______________________ 6.信任某人_______________________7.和某人一起度過時光_______________________ 8.分享某人的想法_______________________【答案】1.tellthetruth2.telljokes3.makeyoulaugh4.standbyyourside5.don’tlietosb.6.trustsb.7.spendtimewithsb.8.shareone’sthoughts三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.有困難時，你向老師尋求幫助嗎？Doyouaskyourteachers_______________________?2.你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎？Doyouthink_______________________yourclassmates?3.杰克擅長講笑話，和他在一起我們經(jīng)常感到開心。Jackisgoodat_______________________,andweoften_______________________tostaywithhim.【答案】1.forhelpwhenhaving/youhaveproblems；2.it’seasytogetalong/onwellwith;3.tellingjokes,feelhappy四、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearethree_______(help)volunteersatthecommunitycenter,readytoassistpeopleinneed.2.Peopledon’tlike_______(honest)kids,soweshouldalwaystellthetruth.3.The_______(cheer)musicmadeeveryoneatthepartyfeelfullofenergy.4.His_______(humour)storiesalwaysbringalotoflaughtertotheclass.5.Childrenneeda_______(care)environment（環(huán)境）.6.The_______(interest)movieattractedalargenumberofaudiences.7.It’simportanttobe_______(polite)whencommunicatingwithothers.【答案】1.helpful2.dishonest3.cheerful4.humorous5.caring6.interesting7.polite五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。friendshiphonestcheerfulcaringtruthjokelaughteenagerunhappylieTrue1islikesunshine.WhenIwasa2,Ioftenfeltlonely.ThenImetTom.Hewasalways3andtoldfunny4.His5heartmademe6whenIwassad.Butfriendscanhaveproblems.OnceTomsaidsomethinguntrueaboutme.Iwasvery7.Laterhetoldmethe8:itwasjustamistake.Ilearnedthatbeing9iskeytofriendship.Realfriendsnever10toeachother.【答案】1.friendship;2.teenager;3.cheerful;4.jokes;5.caring;6.laugh;7.unhappy;8.truth;9.honest;10.lie【導(dǎo)語】友誼是人生最珍貴的禮物。本文講述了友誼的真諦。1.句意：真正的友誼如同陽光?？崭褡髦髡Z，需名詞；首句點明主題，根據(jù)導(dǎo)語提示選friendship。2.句意：當(dāng)我還是個青少年時，我常感到孤獨。空格在冠詞a后，需單數(shù)名詞；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語，描述少年時期。3.句意：他總是很開朗。was后需形容詞作表語；下文funnyjokes暗示性格開朗。4.句意：并講有趣的笑話。told后接名詞賓語；funny修飾空格，joke需用復(fù)數(shù)（多次行為）。5.句意：他關(guān)愛他人的心?？崭裥揎椕~heart，需形容詞；后文makemelaugh體現(xiàn)關(guān)懷。6.句意：讓我在悲傷時笑起來。makesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，需動詞原形；情感轉(zhuǎn)折對應(yīng)cheerful。7.句意：我非常不開心。was后需形容詞；saidsomethinguntrue引發(fā)負(fù)面情緒。8.句意：他告訴我真相。定冠詞the后需名詞；上文somethinguntrue與此形成對比。9.句意：誠實是友誼的關(guān)鍵。being后需形容詞作表語；前文untrue與此形成對比。10.句意：真正的朋友從不互相撒謊。never后需動詞原形；toeachother暗示欺騙行為，呼應(yīng)truth。六、閱讀還原。HowtoMakeGoodFriendsHavinggoodfriendsisimportantforeveryone.1.______Theyhelpusgrow,shareourjoysandsadness,andmakeusfeellesslonely.Sohowcanwemaketruefriends?Herearesometips.2.______Everyonelikespeoplewhoarefriendly.Smileoften,helpothers,andneverlaughatsomeone’smistakes.Thiswillhelppeopletrustyou.3.______Whenyourfriendisspeaking,payattentiontotheirwordsandfeelings.Askquestionsabouttheirinterests.Thisshowsyoucareaboutthem.4.______Ifyourfriendisworriedaboutanexam,youcansay,"Ibelieveyoucandoit!"orstudytogetherwiththem.Realfriendsarelikewarmsunshine.Also,trytojoinactivitiesyouenjoy.5.______Sharingthesamehobbymakesiteasiertostartafriendship.Remember,makinggoodfriendstakestime.Bepatientandbeyourself!A.First,bekindandshowrespecttoothers.

B.Whydoweneedgoodfriends?

C.Finally,alwayssupportthemindifficulttimes.

D.Goodfriendsmakeourliveshappierandmoremeaningful.

E.Second,learntolisteninsteadofonlytalkingaboutyourself.

F.Forexample,joinasportsteamoranartclubtomeetnewpeople.【答案】BAECF【解析】1.B選項"Whydoweneedgoodfriends?"解析：后文"Theyhelpusgrow..."具體說明朋友的重要性，此處需設(shè)問句引出主題。首句"Havinggoodfriendsisimportant"后直接解釋原因，B選項用疑問句自然銜接。線索：后文"Theyhelpus..."中的"They"指代朋友，需前文提及"goodfriends"。2.A選項"First,bekindandshowrespect..."解析：后文"Everyonelikespeoplewhoarefriendly"及"Smileoften..."具體描述友善行為，A選項的"bekind"和"showrespect"是總起句。線索：后文"Thiswillhelppeopletrustyou"中的"This"指代前文的友善行為。3.E選項"Second,learntolisten..."解析：前文用"First"提出第一條建議，此處需"Second"銜接第二條。后文"Whenyourfriendisspeaking..."具體說明傾聽行為，與E選項的"learntolisten"直接對應(yīng)。線索：后文"payattentiontotheirwords"是"listen"的具體表現(xiàn)。4.C選項"Finally,alwayssupportthem..."解析：前文已用"First,Second"提出建議，此處需"Finally"收尾。后文舉例"Ifyourfriendisworried..."描述支持行為，與C選項的"supportthem"完全匹配。線索：后文"Realfriendsarelikewarmsunshine"是支持行為的結(jié)果。5.F選項"Forexample,joinasportsteam..."解析：前句"joinactivitiesyouenjoy"是總述，F(xiàn)選項用"Forexample"引出具體活動（運動隊/藝術(shù)俱樂部），與后文"Sharingthesamehobby"邏輯連貫。七、閱讀理解。What'sagoodfriendlike？Onemayhavedifferentanswerstothisquestionatdifferentages.Whenheisveryyoung，hemaythinkagoodfriendmustbetogetherwithhimallday.Andtheycanshareeverythingtogether.Ifhisfrienddoesn'tgivehimfoodtoeatevenonce，hewon'tthinktheyaregoodfriendsanymore.Buttheywillplaytogetherhappilyagainverysoon.Whenhegrowsolderandstudiesinamiddleschool,hisideaaboutagoodfriendchanges.Hethinksagoodfriendshouldbehelpfulandhonest.Agoodfriendshouldalwayshelphimwithhislessons.Agoodfriendshouldcometohimwhenheissad.Andheisalwaysreadytotelleverythingtohisfriend.Ifhisfriendtellsothersabouthissecrets，hemayhatethefriend.Whenhegrowsup，hemaynotthinkit'snecessaryforagoodfriendtobealwayshonest.Everyonehashissecrets.Ifthetruth（真相）mayhurtthefriend,it'sbettertokeepitsecretfromhimthantellhimaboutit.Andhemaythinkagoodfriendcangivehimsomegoodadvicewhenhehasproblems.Hecomestounderstandthatheshouldn'tjustaskfriendsforhelpandthatheshouldalsolearntodosomethingforhisfriends.（1）Thewriterthinkswhenapersonisveryyoung,.A．hedoesn'thaveanyfriendsB．hehasapoormemoryC．heusuallylikesgenerousfriendsD．hedoesn'twantotherstosharehisfood（2）AmiddleschoolstudentDOESN'Twantthepersonwhotobehisfriend.A．helpshimwhenhehasproblemswithhissubjectsB．maymakehimhappyC．nevertellsliesD．makesothersknowabouthissecrets（3）Weshouldkeepitsecretfromourfriendwhen.A．heisveryyoung B．hegrowsup C．heisunhappy D．thetruthmayhurthim（4）Whatdoesapersonwanttogetfromhisfriendswhenheisintrouble？A．Money B．Advice C．Food D．Humour（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．whatagoodfriendmeanstoapersonatdifferentagesB．howtokeepsecretsforourfriendsC．howtomakefriendsD．howimportantitistobeanhonestfriend【答案】CDBBA【解析】本文主要講述了好朋友對不同年齡的人意味著什么。（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenheisveryyoung，hemaythinkagoodfriendmustbetogetherwithhimallday.Andtheycanshareeverythingtogether.Ifhisfrienddoesn'tgivehimfoodtoeatevenonce，hewon'tthinktheyaregoodfriendsanymore.可知當(dāng)他很小的時候，他可能會認(rèn)為一個好朋友必須整天和他在一起。他們可以一起分享一切。如果他的朋友一次也不給他吃的，他就不會認(rèn)為他們是好朋友了。因此可知作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)一個人很小的時候他通常喜歡慷慨的朋友。故選C.（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifhisfriendtellsothersabouthissecrets，hemayhatethefriend.可知如果他的朋友告訴別人他的秘密，他可能會恨這個朋友。因此可知一個中學(xué)生不希望一個讓別人知道他的秘密的人成為他的朋友。故選D.（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhegrowsup，hemaynotthinkit'snecessaryforagoodfriendtobealwayshonest.Everyonehashissecrets.Ifthetruth（真相）mayhurtthefriend，it'sbettertokeepitsecretfromhimthantellhimaboutit.可知當(dāng)他長大后，他可能認(rèn)為一個好朋友沒有必要總是誠實的。每個人都有自己的秘密。如果真相可能會傷害朋友，與其告訴他，還不如對他保密。因此可知當(dāng)朋友長大了我們應(yīng)該對他保密。故選B.（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andhemaythinkagoodfriendcangivehimsomegoodadvicewhenhehasproblems.可知當(dāng)他有問題的時候，他可能認(rèn)為一個好朋友可以給他一些好的建議。因此可知當(dāng)一個人遇到困難時，他想從朋友那里得到建議。故選B.（5）A.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)What'sagoodfriendlike？Onemayhavedifferentanswerstothisquestionatdifferentages.好朋友是什么樣的人？不同年齡的人對這個問題可能有不同的答案。可知本文主要講述了好朋友對不同年齡的人意味著什么。故選A.八、完形填空。SamandhisfriendBob，both5，enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft（1）.AssoonasSam（2）home，hetoldPapa，"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard，"saidPapa."（3）isafinepicture.I'llhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid，"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead，"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked（生悶氣）.Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery（4）.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad，paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething，（5）hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture，one（6）ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship，heprintedinbigred（7）：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon，SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe（8）."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe（9）word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken."Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan（10），isn'tit？（1）A．lateB．a(chǎn)loneC．luckilyD．loudly（2）A．stayedB．missedC．gotD．left（3）A．MineB．YoursC．HisD．Hers（4）A．hungryB．a(chǎn)fraidC．happyD．bored（5）A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)lthough（6）A．underB．a(chǎn)boveC．withoutD．with（7）A．lettersB．wordsC．sentencesD．languages（8）A．penB．pictureC．mapD．bike（9）A．blackB．smallC．bigD．white（10）A．losingB．winningC．ridingD．painting【答案】BCBDADABCB【解析】文章主要講述了Sam在畫畫比賽中輸給了Bob，開始他很沮喪。在爸爸的安慰和鼓勵下，他向Bob表示祝賀。最后他意識到友誼比贏得比贏更重要。（1）副詞辨析。A.late遲到地；B.alone獨自地；C.luckily幸運地；D.loudly大聲地，根據(jù)Samfeltblue（Sam感到沮喪），可知Sam悶悶不樂，所以獨自離開了，故選B。（2）動詞辨析。A.stayed停留；B.missed錯過；C.got得到；D.left離開，根據(jù)hetoldpapa（他告訴爸爸），可知他到家后告訴了爸爸，故選C。（3）代詞辨析。A.Mine我的；B.Yours你的；C.His他的；D.Hers她的，根據(jù)…isafinepicture.I'llhangitinmyoffice（是一幅好畫，我要把它掛在辦公室里）可知是第一和第二人稱對話。是指：你的畫是一幅好畫，我要把它掛在辦公室里。故選B。（4）形容詞辨析。A.hungry饑餓的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy開心的；D.bored無聊的，根據(jù)Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything（他什么都不想做），推出他感到無聊。故選D。（5）連詞辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.although雖然，根據(jù)Hedecidedtodosomething，…h(huán)etookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset（他決定做點什么，__他拿出一些紙和他的畫框），是指：他決定做點什么，因此他拿出一些紙和他的畫框。故選A。（6）介詞辨析。A.under在下面；B.above在上面；C.without沒有；D.with帶有，根據(jù)ashipinit（上面有一艘船），是指一幅畫上帶有輪船。with表示伴隨，故選D。（7）名詞辨析。A.letters字母；B.words單詞；C.sentences句子；D.languages語言，根據(jù)C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S！可知這是字母，故選A.（8）名詞辨析。A.pen鋼筆；B.picture圖畫；C.map地圖；D.bike自行車，根據(jù)Hepaintedanotherpicture，onewithashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.（他又畫了一幅畫，里面有一艘船。他知道鮑勃喜歡船。）可知他給Bob花了一幅畫，故選B。（9）形容詞辨析。A.black黑色的；B.small小的；C.big大的；D.white白色的，根據(jù)heprintedinbigredletters：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S?。ㄋ么蠹t字母打?。篊﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S）可知是大寫的字母，故選C。（10）動詞辨析。A.losing丟失；B.winning贏；C.riding騎；D.painting畫，根據(jù)Friendshipismuchbetterthan……（友誼比__更重要），結(jié)合語境，Sam比賽輸了，但他最后意識到友誼比贏得比賽更重要。故選B。WhenFriendsMakeMistakesPart1:ReadandExploreAlexandSamwerebestfriends.Oneday,AlexpromisedtohelpSampracticebasketballforimportanttryouts.ButwhenSamarrivedatthecourt,Alexwasn'tthere.Samwaitedforanhour.Later,hesawAlex'ssocialmediapost—Alexwasplayingvideogamesathome!TheTalk

SamcalledAlex:"Youbrokeyourpromise.Ifeelsadandangry."

Alexreplied:"I'msorry.Ifeltnervousaboutthetryouts.Iwastooscaredtotellyou."ASmartSolution

Samdidn'tshout.Hesaid:"Nexttime,justtellmeyou'renervou